Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka orchid me ka ʻole o ka pua?
ʻO ka lepili ma ka ʻōkeka āu i kūʻai ai, ʻōlelo paha ʻo "Orchid" a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa ʻōlelo ʻia "Butterfly Orchid," he inoa maʻamau ia no Phalaenopsis, a i kekahi manawa he code kona ʻo ia ka helu hoʻopaʻa inoa o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole he ʻike botanical.
He pilikia maoli kēia, no ka mea, ʻaneʻane pili kēlā me kēia hoʻoholo mahiʻai i ka ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻoinu wai like e hoʻomau i ka Phalaenopsis e pala ai ka Cattleya. ʻO ke kukui e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua o Vanda e hoʻopau i ka Paphiopedilum.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano me ka ʻike ʻole i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka botany, ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻehā o ka mea kanu—a ʻaʻohe o lākou e hilinaʻi ana i ka pua ʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia alakaʻi kēlā kī, ma ke kaʻina e hoʻopau maoli ai i nā mea hiki.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: He pseudobulb kona a ʻaʻole paha?
ʻO kēia ka nīnau e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ʻelua, a ʻo ia ka mea pono loa. E hoʻomaka me ia.
ʻO ka pseudobulb kahi mānoanoa ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu, ma waena o ke aʻa a me ka lau. Hiki ke poepoe, ʻōvalo, palahalaha, a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e like me ka cigar. ʻO kāna hana ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me nā meaʻai.
Inā loaʻa i kāu mea kanu kēia mānoanoa, mālama ia i ka wai - a ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e maloʻo ma waena o ka hoʻoinu ʻana. Aia ʻo Cattleya, Cymbidium, Oncidium, Dendrobium, Miltonia, Zygopetalum, a me Stanhopea i loko o kēia hui.
Inā ʻaʻohe ona kumu—inā e kupu pololei mai nā lau mai kahi kumu haiki me ka ʻole o ka mānoanoa— ʻaʻohe ona waihona , a ʻaʻole loa e maloʻo loa ka substrate. Aia ʻo Phalaenopsis, Vanda, Paphiopedilum, a me Masdevallia i loko o kēia hui.
Me kēia pane wale nō, ua ʻike mua ʻoe i ka hewa hoʻoinu wai e pale aku ai. A he mea kūpono ia: ʻo ka hoʻoinu wai pono ʻole ka mea e pepehi ai i ka hapa nui o nā orchids hoʻomaka, ma kahi palena nui.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: Ke ulu nei i luna a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao?
ʻO kēia ka lua o ka mahele kumu, a he inoa loea kona e pono ke ʻike ʻia no ka mea e ʻike ʻia ana ia ma nā mea aʻo koʻikoʻi.
Monopodial: hoʻokahi wahi ulu o ka mea kanu ma luna a ulu i luna. Hoʻokumu ʻokoʻa nā lau, hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, a piʻi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻAʻole ia e hana i nā puʻupuʻu.
He monopodial nā ʻokikena Phalaenopsis a me Vanda. ʻO ia ke kumu he koʻikoʻi loa ka pala o ka lei aliʻi iā lākou: inā pala wale ke kiko ulu, ʻaʻohe wahi e ulu ai ka mea kanu.
Simpodial: ulu ka mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna o kahi rhizome ākea, e hana ana i ka ulu hou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea ma mua. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hana ia i puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke māhele ʻia.
He mau ʻano like ʻole ʻo Cattleya, Cymbidium, Oncidium, Dendrobium, a me Paphiopedilum. Inā he nui nā "peʻahi" a i ʻole kekahi mau pseudobulbs e kū pono ana i kāu mea kanu, he ʻano like ʻole ia—a hiki ke hoʻopuehu ʻia.
Ma hope o ke hele ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu mua ʻelua, ua liʻiliʻi ke kahua:
| Me ka pseudobulb | Me ka ʻole o ka pseudobulb | |
|---|---|---|
| Monopodial | - | Phalaenopsis, Vanda |
| ʻO Sympodial | ʻO Cattleya, Cymbidium, Oncidium, Dendrobium, Miltonia, Zygopetalum | Paphiopedilum, Masdevallia |
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: ka palapala
I kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ka pepa i nā mea i koe. E nānā i ʻekolu mau mea: ka mānoanoa, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano hoʻohālike.
He lau mānoanoa, ākea, ʻiʻo, poepoe ma ka wēlau , e puka mai ana i loko o kahi rosette haʻahaʻa: Phalaenopsis. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia.
Lau mānoanoa, ʻoʻoleʻa, e like me ka lipine i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani ma kahi kumu kū pololei: Vanda. Inā he ʻōniʻoniʻo ka lau, e like me ka penikala, he Vanda ia mai ka hui terete, kahi e pono ai ka lā hou aku.
Lau lōʻihi, ololi, ʻili i loko o kahi puʻu mānoanoa e like me ka mauʻu nui: Cymbidium.
He lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻālohilohi, ʻano kinikini i ʻelua aka o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo: he lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo Paphiopedilum—a ke hōʻike nei hoʻi kēia ʻano iā ʻoe makemake ia i kahi ʻano mehana. Inā he ʻōmaʻomaʻo like ka lau, he Paphiopedilum ia e makemake ana i kahi ʻano anuanu.
ʻO nā lau lahilahi, palupalu, a palalulu e puka pololei mai ana mai kahi kumu haiki me ka ʻole o kahi pseudobulb: ʻo Masdevallia paha.
He lau paʻa e puka mai ana mai luna mai o kahi pseudobulb i ʻike maopopo ʻia: ʻo kēia ka hui nui o nā sympodials me nā pseudobulbs, a ʻo ka hana aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: ʻO ka pseudobulb ma ke kikoʻī
Inā ua hōʻea ʻoe i kēia wahi, he pseudobulb ko ka mea kanu - a ʻo kona ʻano ka pane.
ʻO ka pseudobulb elongated, ʻano cigar a i ʻole club, me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lau ma luna: Cattleya. Hoʻokahi lau no kēlā me kēia pseudobulb e hōʻike ana i ka hui unifoliate, me nā pua nui; ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha e hōʻike ana i nā mea kanu bifoliate, me nā pua liʻiliʻi a nui aʻe.
ʻO ka pseudobulb palahalaha, oval, e like me kahi ʻōpuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi, me nā lau lahilahi a lōʻihi: Oncidium a i ʻole Miltonia. Ua like nā mea ʻelua, a ʻo ka pua ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou: Hoʻopuka ʻo Oncidium i nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi he nui ma kahi kumu lālā—no laila ka inoa kapakapa "golden shower." Hoʻopuka ʻo Miltonia i kahi pua nui a palahalaha e like me ka pansy.
He pseudobulb i ke ʻano o ke koʻokoʻo kū pololei, me nā lau ma kona lōʻihi a ʻaʻole wale ma ka piko: Dendrobium. He nui nā ʻano e nalowale ana ko lākou lau i ka hoʻoilo a pua ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo ʻōlohelohe—kahi e hopohopo ai i ka poʻe e manaʻo nei ua make ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka pseudobulb nui a poepoe i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu paʻa, me nā lau lōʻihi e like me ka mauʻu: Cymbidium.
He pseudobulb liʻiliʻi, ʻākoakoa, lau paʻa, a he pua ʻala loa: he Zygopetalum paha ia, nona ka pua he mau sepal ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me kahi lehelehe lilac kaha ʻano kūikawā.
He mea nui nō hoʻi ke aʻa.
He hōʻailona lua ke aʻa, akā kōkua ia e hōʻoia - a he mea pono ia i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o nā pua a me nā lau liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā aʻa mānoanoa loa, keʻokeʻo e puka mai ana mai ka ipuhao a kau i ka lewa: ʻO Vanda. ʻO kēia nā aʻa mānoanoa loa o ka hui kaulana, i uhi ʻia e kahi ʻiʻo huʻahuʻa e omo ana i ka wai mai ka lewa.
He aʻa mānoanoa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka wēlau a he kālā ke maloʻo, palahalaha ma kahi e pā ai i ka ʻili: Phalaenopsis.
Aʻa ʻōwili waena, keʻokeʻo, e puka mai ana mai ka rhizome: ʻO Cattleya a me nā mea kanu sympodial ʻē aʻe me nā pseudobulbs.
ʻŌnaehana aʻa lahilahi, kokoke i ke capillary, lālā nui: Masdevallia lāua ʻo Paphiopedilum. Wehewehe ka ʻōnaehana aʻa lahilahi i ke kumu e pono ai kēia mau mea ʻelua i kahi substrate me nā nui liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana—waiho ka ʻili mānoanoa i nā hakahaka nui a ʻaʻole hoʻokumu ka ʻōnaehana aʻa iā ia iho.
Inā e pua ana, e hoʻōla mai ka pua.
Me nā pua, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia kekahi mau kinona.
He labellum ʻeke a kāmaʻa paha: Paphiopedilum. He mea hiki ʻole ke huikau.
ʻEkolu mau sepal i hoʻohui ʻia e hana ana i kahi huinakolu, ʻo ka maʻamau me nā huelo lahilahi: Masdevallia.
Pua nui, lehelehe ākea a me nā ʻāpana, ʻala ikaika: Cattleya.
He nui nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi kumu lālā: Oncidium.
Pua pālahalaha, poepoe, e like me ka pansy: Miltonia.
ʻO ke kumu e kūlou ana me kekahi mau pua poepoe, pālahalaha, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha: Phalaenopsis.
ʻO ke kumu o ke kumu pua e kuhikuhi ana i ke kumu.
He hōʻailona kēia i aneane ʻole i haʻi ʻia e kekahi, a he hilinaʻi loa ia no ka mea ʻo ke kiko o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma ke kumu he ʻano ia o kēlā me kēia hui.
Mai waenakonu o nā lau, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu: Phalaenopsis. Puka mai ke kumu ma waena o ke kumu o nā lau ʻelua a piʻo i waho.
Mai loko mai o kahi ʻūpā ma ka piko o ka pseudobulb hou: ʻo Cattleya. He ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo palahalaha ka ʻūpā i hana mua ʻia, a puka mai ke kumu mai loko mai.
Mai ke kumu o ka puʻu, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu: Cymbidium. Ulu pololei a kiʻekiʻe nā kumu, mai ka pae o ka ipuhao.
Mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka pseudobulb palahalaha, ma luna o kahi kumu lōʻihi a lālā: Oncidium.
Ma ke kumu kū pololei, ma nā piko, pinepine me ke kumu lau ʻole: Dendrobium.
Hoʻokahi hihia kupanaha e pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia: hoʻopuka ka Brazilian Cattleya walkeriana i kāna ʻōpuʻu pua mai ke kumu o ka rhizome, ʻaʻole mai luna o ka pseudobulb e like me nā ʻano Cattleya ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka poʻe e kali ana i ke ʻōpuʻu e puka mai luna mai, manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole e pua ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā kuhi hewa ʻekolu i maʻamau
ʻO Oncidium, Miltonia, a me Odontoglossum. He mau mea kanu sympodial nā mea ʻekolu me nā pseudobulbs palahalaha a me nā lau lahilahi, a nele i nā pua, e paʻakikī ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻoiai no nā mea kanu akamai.
ʻO ke ala kūpono e hoʻoholo ai i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ʻo ia ke nānā ʻana i nā koi o ka mahana: hele mai ʻo Odontoglossum lāua ʻo Miltonia mai nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a pono lākou i kahi ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻo Oncidium e ʻae i ka wela. Inā kānalua, e mālama iā ia me he Oncidium lā inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi wela—ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hewa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻae.
ʻIke ʻia ka Dendrobium lau ʻole ma ke ʻano he mea kanu make. He nui nā ʻano o kēia ʻano he lau nahelehele: nalowale nā lau a pau i ka hoʻoilo, e waiho ana i kahi kumu ʻōlohelohe, e like me ka make. Ma luna o kēia kumu e pua ai ka pua i ka pūnāwai.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo: paʻa ka lālā ola a ʻaʻole e ʻāwili; lilo ka lālā make i hakahaka, maloʻo, a palupalu. Inā paʻa, mai hoʻolei aku a ʻokiʻoki paha—e hoʻēmi wale i ka hoʻoinu ʻana a kali.
Ua kuhihewa pinepine ʻia ʻo Keiki no ka ulu maʻamau. ʻO "Keiki" ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi e ulu ana ma ke kumu pua a i ʻole ke kumu o ka mea kanu makuahine, he mea maʻamau ia ma Phalaenopsis a me Dendrobium.
He mea kanu hou ia, like ke ʻano o ka genetics me ka mea kanu makuahine, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke loaʻa iā ia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha aʻa o kahi o ʻelima kenimika. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia i ka wā mua loa, me ka ʻole o ke aʻa ʻana, e pepehi pinepine i ka mea kanu.
No ke aha e hoʻololi ai ka ʻike i ka ipuhao a me ke substrate?
ʻAʻole wale ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano he hoihoi hoʻonaʻauao - hoʻololi ia i kahi hoʻoholo hana e uku ana i ke kālā a me nā mea kanu.
Ka nui o ka ipuhao. Ulu nā mea kanu sympodial ma ka ʻaoʻao, no laila pono lākou i kahi ākea ma ke kuhikuhi o ka ulu ʻana o ka rhizome: ulu ka mea kanu ma ka lihi a kuhikuhi ka rhizome i ke kikowaena, e waiho ana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pōʻaiapuni o ka slack. Ulu nā mea kanu monopodial i luna a ʻaʻole pono kēia slack lateral—ua lawa kahi ipuhao paʻa.
ʻO ka nui o nā ʻāpana substrate e pili ana i ka mānoanoa o ke aʻa. He mau aʻa mānoanoa ko Vanda lāua ʻo Phalaenopsis e pono ai ka ʻili waena a mānoanoa. He mau aʻa lahilahi ko Masdevallia lāua ʻo Paphiopedilum e pono ai kahi substrate maikaʻi; inā ʻaʻole, e loaʻa nā hakahaka ma waena o nā papa ʻili, e pale ana i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā aʻa iā lākou iho.
ʻO ke alapine o ka hoʻololi hou ʻana. ʻO nā ʻano i ʻae ʻole i ka paʻakai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, e like me Masdevallia, pono lākou e hoʻololi hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki iā Cattleya lāua ʻo Cymbidium ke kū i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Hiki ke māhele ʻia. ʻO nā mea kanu sympodial wale nō e hana i nā puʻupuʻu hiki ke māhele ʻia. ʻAʻohe manaʻo o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e "māhele" i kahi Phalaenopsis a i ʻole Vanda - i loko o lākou, hele mai ka hoʻonui ʻana mai ke keiki a i ʻole mai ka ʻoki ʻana o luna me kāna ʻōnaehana aʻa ponoʻī.
ʻO ka mea a ka lepili i haʻi ʻole aku ai iā ʻoe
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā inoa ʻoihana, no ka mea, pale kēia i nā hulina pūnaewele hoʻonāukiuki.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōkeka i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai nui a me nā hale kūʻai pua he mau hybrids , ʻaʻole nā ʻano maʻemaʻe. ʻO kahi inoa e like me Phalaenopsis "Big Lip" ʻaʻole ia he ʻano—he koho kālepa ia. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻano kūikawā o kēlā inoa ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa nā hopena; ʻo ka mea nui ka mahi ʻana i ka genus holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā inoa me kahi × ma waenakonu, a i ʻole me kahi inoa kūpono i loko o nā kaha puana hoʻokahi, e hōʻike ana i kahi hybrid i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. A aia nō nā genera hybrid: ʻo Brassolaeliocattleya, no ka laʻana, he hui ma waena o nā genera o ka hui Cattleya, a mālama ʻia e Cattleya.
ʻO kekahi kumu o ka huikau, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi inoa taxonomic . Nui nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia aku nei ʻo Laelia purpurata i kēia lā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Cattleya purpurata - ʻo ia ka mea kanu hoʻokahi, ʻelua mau inoa kūpono i nā manawa like ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hopena i ka ʻimi ʻana i hoʻokahi inoa, e hoʻāʻo i kekahi.
Polokalamu ID kiʻi: e hoʻohana me ke akahele.
Hana maikaʻi nā polokalamu e ʻike i nā mea kanu ma ke kiʻi ma ka pae genus a hana maikaʻi ʻole ma ka pae ʻano - a ʻo nā orchids ka hihia ʻino loa no lākou, no ka mea, he ʻumi tausani nā ʻano o ka ʻohana e like like ana.
ʻO ka hoʻohana naʻauao he hōʻoia ia, ʻaʻole he pane. Inā ʻōlelo ka polokalamu "Phalaenopsis" a he monopodial ka mea kanu, me ka ʻole o nā pseudobulbs, me nā lau mānoanoa a poepoe, maikaʻi—ua kūlike nā mea ʻelua.
Inā hāʻawi ka polokalamu i kahi inoa ʻano kikoʻī me ka maopopo loa, e kānalua. Pono nā inoa ʻano i nā kikoʻī pua i hopu pinepine ʻole ʻia e kahi kiʻi kelepona.
No ka hōʻoia koʻikoʻi, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka ʻikepili botanical - ʻo Kew's Plants of the World Online he manuahi a uhi i ka nomenclature i ʻae ʻia. No nā ʻano Brazil, hōʻike ʻo Flora e Funga do Brasil i nā mokuʻāina i loaʻa ai. Hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi kahi hui o ka poʻe makemake i ka orchid me kahi kiʻi maikaʻi o ka pua hāmama a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.
Pehea e lawe ai i kiʻi e noi ai i ka hōʻoia
He mea maikaʻi ke noi ʻana i ke kōkua ma nā hui hoihoi i ka ʻokika, akā, ʻo ke ʻano o ka pane e pili pono ana i ke kiʻi. Pono ka mea e pane mai ana e ʻike i kā lākou mea e ʻike nei, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā noi e hāʻule ana no ka mea, hōʻike wale lākou i ka pua mai kahi mamao aku.
Hiki i nā kiʻi ʻehā ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi pilikia:
ʻO ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa , mai ke alo mai, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano ulu - inā paha e piʻi ana ma luna o hoʻokahi kumu a i ʻole e pālahalaha ana i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu. Ho'ākāka kēia kiʻi inā he monopodial a sympodial paha.
He nānā kokoke ʻana o ke kumu o ka mea kanu , e hōʻike ana inā he pseudobulb a pehea kona ʻano.
Hōʻike ʻia ka pua mai ke alo mai , me ke kukui maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka flash, e hoʻopiha ana i ka mōlina. Hoʻopālahalaha ka flash i ke kala a hoʻololi i ke ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kikoʻī e hōʻike ana.
ʻO ka pua ma ke ʻano. ʻO kēia ka mea i nalowale pinepine ʻia mai nā kauoha a ʻo kekahi o nā mea pono loa: hōʻike ka ʻano i ke ʻano o ka labellum a me ke alo o kahi spur a huelo paha ma nā sepals.
E hoʻokomo i loko o ka wehewehe ʻana i kou wahi a inā paha e mālama ʻia ana ka mea kanu i loko o ka hale a i waho paha. Hoʻopau kēia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me kou aniau a hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i ka kuhi o ka mea nāna e pane mai.
A e hoʻohui i kahi mea i ke kiʻi no ka unahi inā he liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu—he ʻāpana kālā a i ʻole kou manamana lima ponoʻī. Hiki i nā micro-orchids a me nā orchids nui ke loaʻa nā pua like ke ʻano ma nā kiʻi me ka ʻole o kahi kuhikuhi nui.
He aha inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike?
Hana ʻia ia, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. Aia kahi papa mālama "palekana" e hana ana no kahi mea kanu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻoiai ʻoe e nānā ana iā ia, a ua hoʻokumu pololei ʻia ia ma ka pae 1.
Inā he pseudobulb kona: kukui ʻālohilohi pololei ʻole, e ʻae iā ia e maloʻo ma waena o nā wai, e hoʻomoʻa i kahi mahele palupalu i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule i ka wā mahana. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no kekahi ʻano kikoʻī, akā ʻaʻole ia e pepehi i kekahi.
Inā ʻaʻohe ona pseudobulb: e hoʻolako i ka mālamalama pololei ʻole, e mālama i ka substrate i kahi pulu iki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, e hoʻoinu i ka wai i ke kakahiaka, a mai waiho i ka wai i loko o ka lei aliʻi.
A laila e kali no ka pua ʻana. Ke wehe ka pua, e maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana, a laila hoʻoponopono ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea e pono ai kēlā ʻano. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka kau ma kahi ʻano palekana i ka mea kanu—hoʻopaneʻe wale ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo nui
Ma ke ʻano, a me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka pua: he pseudobulb anei kona? ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka papa hana hoʻoinu. Ulu anei ia i luna a i ʻaoʻao paha? ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai inā hiki ke māhele ʻia a ma hea ka pilikia. Pehea ke ʻano o ka lau? ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻohaiki ai no ka genus. Pehea ke ʻano o ka pseudobulb? ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻohaiki ai.
ʻEhā mau nīnau e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi orchid i kūʻai ʻia ma Brazil. A ʻo ka pane ʻana i kēia mau nīnau ka mea e hoʻololi ai i ka mālama maʻamau i ka mālama kūpono—no ka mea, ʻaʻohe kānāwai hoʻokahi o nā orchid, he mau kānāwai ko lākou e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano.
