ʻO nā ʻokikina Palakila maoli a me ka hihia kānāwai o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Aia kekahi mea hoʻohenehene i ka mahi ʻana i nā ʻokikene ma Brazil: nui ka poʻe e uku i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no nā hybrids i lawe ʻia mai a ʻaʻole ʻike he nui nā ʻokikene kaulana loa o ka honua he Brazilian—ʻo kekahi poʻe maoli nō ia o ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai lākou.
ʻO ka ʻōkeka Cattleya i ʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻi hōʻikeʻike ʻEulopa a pau mai ke kenekulia 19 mai Pernambuco mai. ʻO ka pua hōʻailona o Santa Catarina he ʻōkeka e ulu ana ma ka nahele kokoke.
Ua uhi kēia ʻatikala i ʻelua mau mea e hele pū ana: ʻo wai nā ʻōkeka maoli nui a no ke aha he koho maikaʻi lākou e ulu ai ma ʻaneʻi - a me ka ʻaoʻao kānāwai, no ka mea, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōkeka maoli ma ke ala hewa he hewa ia, a ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kēlā.
ʻO Brazil kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka nui o nā orchids waiwai loa ma ka honua.
ʻO Orchidaceae kekahi o nā ʻohana flora nui loa ma Brazil. Hoʻololi ka helu kikoʻī o nā ʻano e like me nā hoʻoponopono taxonomic, a ʻo ka kuhikuhi kūhelu e kūkākūkā ai ʻo ia ka Flora and Funga o Brazil, i mālama ʻia e ka Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden - he waihona ʻikepili lehulehu manuahi kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā inā he ʻano maoli kahi ʻano a ma nā mokuʻāina hea ia e kū ai.
He mea kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻike ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. Inā ʻōlelo ka mea kūʻai aku no kekahi ʻano ka mea kanu, ʻelua mau minuke o ka noiʻi e hōʻike iā ʻoe inā aia maoli kēlā ʻano ma Brazil a ma hea.
Aia ka nui o nā ʻōhelo ma ka Atlantic Forest , ʻo ia hoʻi ka biome momona loa o nā ʻōhelo a ʻo ia hoʻi ka biome i ʻokiʻoki nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana ke kumu o ka pilikia mālama.
ʻO ka poʻe ʻōlelo maoli āu i ʻike mua ai.
| ʻIke kūikawā | Ma hea ia e hana ʻia ai? | Nā Kiʻi |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO Cattleya labiata | Hikina ʻĀkau | ua hoʻomaka ka makemake nui o ʻEulopa no Cattleya |
| ʻO Cattleya purpurata | ma | hōʻailona pua o Saint Catherine |
| ʻO Cattleya walkeriana | Cerrado, Hikina Hema | paʻa, ʻala loa |
| ʻO Cattleya intermedia | Kahakai Hema | ʻŌmaʻomaʻo, maikaʻi no nā poʻe hoʻomaka |
| ʻO Cattleya nobilior | Komohana waena | ʻohana pili o Walkeriana |
| ʻO Cattleya coccinea | Serra do Mar | ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a ʻālohilohi |
| ʻO Bifrenaria harrisoniae | Ululāʻau ʻAkelanika | pua waxy, mahiʻai rustic |
| Zygopetalum spp. | Hema a me Hikina Hema | ʻala ikaika, striped labellum |
ʻElua mau nānā ʻana e pili ana i nā inoa, no ka mea, hoʻopuka lākou i nā hulina hua ʻole.
Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ʻo Cattleya purpurata ma nā wahi he nui me he Laelia purpurata lā - ʻo ia ka mea kanu hoʻokahi, he inoa kahiko wale nō. A ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Cattleya coccinea me he Sophronitis coccinea lā , kahi inoa i hoʻohana nui ʻia i waena o ka poʻe makemake i ka ʻokika.
Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hopena ma ka ʻimi ʻana i hoʻokahi inoa, e hoʻāʻo i kekahi. ʻAʻole lākou he ʻano ʻokoʻa; he hoʻololi taxonomic ia.
No ke aha he pono kūpono ka ʻōiwi, ʻaʻole wale nō he mea hōʻailona.
Aia kekahi kumu kūpono e makemake ai i nā ʻano Palakila, ʻaʻole ia he aloha ʻāina: ua kūlike mua kona pōʻaiapuni me nā kau ma ʻaneʻi.
Ua koho ʻia kahi hybrid i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka honua no kahi ʻano mālamalama a me ka mahana i kūʻē i ko mākou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia, akā maʻamau ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai i kāna pōʻaiapuni, a i kekahi manawa pua ia ma waho o ke kau a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē.
E hoʻomaka ana kahi ʻano maoli o kou wahi e ulu i ka wā e mahana ai kou aniau a e loaʻa iā ia ka mea hoʻoulu pua i ka manawa e kū maoli ai i kou kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohālike.
He ʻōiwi ia no ka ʻĀina ʻAkelanika kiʻekiʻe, ulu maikaʻi ia i ka mahi ʻana ma waho ma nā ʻāpana Hema a me Hikina Hema o Brazil. He ʻōiwi ia no ka Cerrado, ʻae ia i kahi kau maloʻo koʻikoʻi, kahi e hana ai ma ke ʻano he wā hoʻomaha kūlohelohe. He ʻōiwi ia no ka Caatinga, ʻae ia i ka mea hiki ʻole i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano.
ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ka hana liʻiliʻi no kahi Cattleya intermedia i ulu ʻia ma kahi pā hale ma Porto Alegre ma mua o kahi hybrid i lawe ʻia mai ma ka wahi like.
ʻO nā mea a kēlā me kēia biome e aʻo mai ai iā mākou e pili ana i ka mahiʻai ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka biome i puka mai ai kahi ʻano e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano mahiʻai i hana mua ʻia. He ala pōkole maikaʻi ia ma mua o kekahi papa maʻamau.
ʻO ka ululāʻau ʻAkelanika. He kiʻekiʻe ka makū no ka hapa nui o ka makahiki, ka ua i hoʻolaha maikaʻi ʻia, a me ka loli o ka mahana e like me ke kiʻekiʻe. Makemake nā ʻano mai kēia ʻāina i ka makū mau a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka maloʻo lōʻihi. Pono ka poʻe mai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira - i nā pō anuanu a ʻeha i ka wela mau.
ʻO Cerrado. Ke kau maloʻo i hōʻailona ʻia mai Mei a Kepakemapa, ka lā ikaika, ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ke ao a me ka pō. Loaʻa i nā ʻano Cerrado nā wahi mālama paʻa a pono lākou i ka hoʻomaha maloʻo - ʻo ka hoʻoinu ʻana iā lākou i ke ʻano like i ka hoʻoilo ka hewa maʻamau. ʻO Cattleya walkeriana kahi laʻana maʻamau.
ʻAmazonia. Wela a me ka makū kiʻekiʻe a mau, ʻaʻohe loli o ka mahana. ʻAʻole pono kēia ʻano ʻAmazonia i ke anu e pua ai, a no laila he koho maikaʻi ia no ka ʻĀkau a me ka Hikina ʻĀkau o Brazil. Eia nō naʻe, pilikia ia i nā wahi maloʻo.
ʻO Caatinga. ʻO ke kumu o ke kūpaʻa. Hoʻomanawanui kēia ʻano i ka maloʻo a me ka wela i hiki ʻole i ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ulu pinepine ma luna o nā pōhaku. ʻO lākou ka mea maʻalahi ke mālama ola a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ke koi ʻia e pili ana i ka makū.
He maʻalahi ka manaʻo kūpono: ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, e nīnau i ka biome i loaʻa mai ai ke ʻano. Pane kēia i nā koi hoʻoinu wai, ka manawa hoʻomaha, a me ke anuanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā micro-orchids, he mokuna Palakila.
Aia kekahi ao holoʻokoʻa i ʻike nui ʻole ʻia ma waho o ke kaiāulu ulu ʻokiʻoki: nā micro-orchids, nā mea kanu he mau kenimika wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua nui loa.
He waiwai nui kēia hui i ka ʻAkelanika Ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole e like me Pleurothallis , Stelis , Octomeria , a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka hui Cattleya coccinea ma nā wahi noe pinepine ma ka pae mauna ʻo Serra do Mar.
Mai kahi kuanaʻike mahiʻai, he pōmaikaʻi ko lākou: he liʻiliʻi loa ka wahi e lawe ai lākou, a he ʻumi ka nui o nā mea e kūpono ma kahi papa. Hiki i ke kanaka me kahi hale liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokō i nā ʻano like ʻole i hiki ʻole me Cattleya.
ʻO ka hemahema, ʻo ka hapa nui e koi ana i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka mahana mālie mau - ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka hana maoli he terrarium a i ʻole kahi i kāohi ʻia ma ka hapa nui o Brazil. ʻAʻole ia he hui e hoʻomaka ai, akā he mea kūpono ke ʻike ʻia aia ia.
Pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi hōʻiliʻili ʻāina mai ka wā kahiko
Inā ʻo ka manaʻo e hoʻomaka i kahi ma kahi, e hele ke kaʻina naʻauao mai ka mea hoʻomanawanui loa a i ka mea koi nui loa - ʻaʻole mai kahi i loaʻa ai ka pua nani loa i ke kiʻi.
ʻO ka mua: ʻO Cattleya intermedia a i ʻole kahi Epidendrum maoli . He paʻakikī lākou, ʻae i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, a ʻae i nā hewa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka mea kanu. Inā he wahi waho kou, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma luna o kahi lāʻau.
ʻO ka lua: ʻO Cattleya walkeriana inā ʻoe ma ka ʻāina ʻo Cerrado a i ʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo; a i ʻole ʻo Cattleya labiata inā ʻoe ma ka Hikina ʻĀkau. Maanei ʻoe e hoʻomaka ai e hana me ke kaʻina ola, ʻaʻole wale ke ola.
ʻO ke kolu: ʻO Zygopetalum a i ʻole Bifrenaria , nona nā koi kikoʻī iki akā e kala mau ana.
ʻO ka mea aʻe: nā ʻano mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a me nā micro-orchids, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka pono no kahi kaiapuni i kāohi ʻia. ʻO ka waiho ʻana i kēia mau mea no ka hope loa e pale aku i ka huhū o ka nalowale ʻana o kahi mea kanu pipiʻi ma muli o ka nele o nā pono kūpono.
ʻO kahi kikoʻī e mālama ai i ke kālā: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻano maoli maʻamau i ka mahi ʻana ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia, no ka mea, hoʻolaha nui nā mea hana iā lākou. ʻIke ʻia ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā clones i koho ʻia a me nā ʻano kakaikahi - ʻo ia ka mea pono ʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i ka hoʻomaka.
ʻO ka ʻāpana a aneane ʻaʻohe mea e haʻi aku iā ʻoe: ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka nahelehele he hewa ia.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻike ma aneane nā ʻike mahiʻai āpau, a he mea nui ia no ka mea he mea maʻamau ka hana a ua ʻae ʻia e ka lehulehu.
He hewa kaiapuni ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko ma ke ʻano me ka ʻae ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kānāwai 9.605/1998, ʻo ke kānāwai hewa kaiapuni , ke hoʻopaʻi nei i nā hana e hōʻino ana i nā mea kanu kūloko, me ka unuhi ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā wahi i pale ʻia.
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā he "mea kanu wale nō," a ʻaʻole hoʻi inā ʻo ka manaʻo e mālama pono iā ia. Aia ka pilikia ma ka hana o ka ʻohi ʻana iā ia iho, a pili kēia i ka poʻe nāna e ʻohi a me ka poʻe kūʻai mai me ka ʻike i kona kumu.
Aia nō hoʻi nā ʻokika i nā kaohi kālepa honua ma lalo o CITES - ke kuʻikahi e hoʻoponopono ana i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻano holoholona i hoʻopau ʻia. He mea kū ʻole ke kānāwai ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi ʻokika mai kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe i loko o kāu ukana me ka ʻole o nā palapala, ʻoiai inā ua kūʻai kū kānāwai ʻia ka mea kanu ma laila.
No ke aha e koʻikoʻi ai kēia ma mua o ke kānāwai?
ʻElua mau kumu kūpono e hoʻopilikia ai i ka mea kanu pololei.
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana kekahi o nā kumu o ka hoʻoweliweli. ʻO kēia ʻano pua, nani a he waiwai kālepa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea i kuhikuhi nui ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā heluna liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻāpana nahele ke kū i ka wehe mau ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia i ka nalowale ʻana o ka nohona, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokuke ai i nā ʻano i ka papa inoa i hoʻopau ʻia.
He paʻakikī ke mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu hihiu. Ua maʻa lākou i ka mālamalama kikoʻī, ka makū, a me nā kūlana substrate o ia wahi kikoʻī, a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou i ipuhao he mea hoʻohoka nui ia—kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka pohō.
Eia kekahi, lawe mai nā mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā mea ʻino a me nā pathogens i kāu hōʻiliʻili me ka ʻole o ka quarantine. Ua ʻike au i nā hōʻike o nā infestations holoʻokoʻa e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi mea kanu "i hoʻopakele ʻia".
Ua ulu kahi mea kanu hānai, i hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka mahi ʻana, ma lalo o nā kūlana e ola ai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, pua pono, a ʻaʻole uku nui ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia—he liʻiliʻi ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi mea kanu i kumu kānalua ʻia.
Pehea e kūʻai ai i nā huahana kūloko ma ke ala kūpono
ʻO ka hale hānai a mea hana paha i kākau inoa ʻia. He hana i hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hana kālepa ʻana o nā mea kanu kūloko, a ua kākau inoa ʻia nā mea hana koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke noi ʻana i kahi bila ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka mea maoli mai ka mea hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO nā hōʻikeʻike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui ʻokiʻoki kahi maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai nā ʻano ʻōiwi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea hōʻikeʻike he poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻolaha ana i nā mea kanu, a wehewehe pinepine lākou i ke kumu o ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka nīnau ʻelua.
Mea kanu i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hua a i ʻole ka meristem. ʻO kēia ke kumu kūpono: ʻaʻohe mea e lawe mai ana mai ke kūlohelohe, a i ka hihia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka meristem ua ʻike pono ʻoe i ka mea āu e loaʻa nei no ka mea he clone ia o kahi mea kanu i ʻike ʻia.
Ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā mea kanu. He kūpono loa ka māhele ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu mai kahi mea kanu i mahi mua ʻia a ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kahi hapa nui o nā hōʻiliʻili. Hoʻopuka kahi Cattleya i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia i nā mea kanu hou i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki.
Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana ua hele mai ka mea kanu mai ka nahelehele mai.
He mea nui e ʻike pehea e ʻike ai, i ʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi mea me ka ʻike ʻole.
He mea kanu nui a kahiko ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. He mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu makua i loko o kahi hale hānai, a he kumukūʻai ko ia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma lalo loa o ke kumukūʻai mākeke no kahi mea kanu nui he hae ʻulaʻula ia.
He aʻa i ʻoki ʻia me ka ʻino, me nā koena o ka ʻili lāʻau e pili mau ana. He mea kanu ulu i wehe ʻia mai loko mai o ka ipuhao a i ʻole ka pāpaʻi, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kona ʻōnaehana aʻa i kēlā ʻano.
ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻalo ana i ke kumu , a i ʻole e ʻōlelo wale ana he "no ka nahelehele mai," "mai ka mahiʻai," a i ʻole "mai kahi hōʻiliʻili," he mea makemake ʻole ia. ʻO ka pane i manaʻo ʻia mai ka mea hana mai, ʻo ia ka inoa o ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o kona hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana.
Kūʻai ʻia ma ke alanui , me ka ʻole o ka palapala hōʻoia a i ʻole ka palapala hoʻokipa. ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu.
He aha inā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi ʻokikena i hāʻule?
He nīnau kūpono kēia, a he mau nuances ka pane.
ʻOkoʻa ke kūlana o ka ʻokika i hāʻule pū me kahi lālā ma hope o ka ʻino, a i ʻole ma luna o kahi lālā i ʻoki mua ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana i ʻae ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Ua hoʻāhewa ʻia ka mea kanu, a ʻo ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana iā ia i kahi lāʻau kokoke a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana aku he hoʻopakele ia, ʻaʻole ka unuhi ʻana.
He maʻalahi ka laina hoʻokaʻawale: ua lawe anei ʻoe i ka mea kanu mai kona wahi i ola ai, a i ʻole ua hōʻiliʻili ʻoe iā ia mai kona wahi i nalowale ai? ʻO ka uhuki ʻana mai ke kumu mai, he hōʻiliʻili ia. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai ka lepo mai ma hope o kona hāʻule ʻana, he hoʻopakele ia.
Ma kahi ʻāpana mālama, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēlā - ʻaʻohe mea i wehe ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā mea i hāʻule. A inā he kānalua e pili ana i kahi wahi i pale ʻia, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e kūkākūkā mua me ke keʻena kaiapuni kūloko.
Ma hea e ʻike ai i nā holoholona ʻōiwi ma ke ʻano, me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i kekahi mea.
He ʻokoʻa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻōkeke e pua ana i kona wahi kūlohelohe ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i hoʻokahi i loko o ka ipuhao, a he mea maʻalahi loa ia - ʻaʻole pono ia e lawe i ka mea kanu i ka home.
Nā māla botanical. Mālama kekahi i nā orchidariums me nā ʻano ʻōiwi i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e aʻo ai e ʻike iā lākou: ʻike ʻoe i ka mea kanu me ka lepili kūpono a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia me kāu mea i loaʻa ma ka home.
Nā wahi mālama me nā ala hele. Hoʻākoakoa nā paka ʻo Atlantic Forest kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano holoholona he nui, a i ka wā pua hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea he nui mai ke ala ponoʻī, e nānā ana i luna. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā binoculars ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou lima.
Nā hōʻikeʻike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui ʻokiʻoki. Hana ʻia lākou ma aneane kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina, e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā mea kanu i ʻike ʻia, ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, a me nā poʻe makemake e wehewehe i nā mea. ʻO ia kahi āu e aʻo wikiwiki ai, a ma kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai me ka puka i hōʻoia ʻia.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke ʻano o ke ala hele: ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻōlelo wale ʻana "mai hōʻiliʻili." E pale pū i ka lawelawe ʻana a i ʻole ke hehi ʻana i ka ʻōpala lau mai ke ala hele a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā mea kanu i hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻāpana mālama—ma laila, ʻo ka mea i hāʻule he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻōnaehana ola.
No ke aha i hoʻohui ʻia ai kekahi mau ʻano ʻōiwi i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano mea i aneane pau?
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano hana e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu he mea nui loa ke kaomi hōʻiliʻili i nā orchids, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hui mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolaha palena kūlohelohe. Loaʻa nā ʻano he nui ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī wale nō, i loko o kahi ʻāina mauna. ʻAʻole omo nā heluna liʻiliʻi a nui i nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻemi ʻia.
Ulu lohi. Hiki i kahi mea kanu pua makua ke hala i kekahi mau makahiki e hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka hua. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i kahi mea kanu makua ʻaʻole like me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua—he wehe ia i nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Hilinaʻi ʻana i kahi mea hoʻopulapula kikoʻī. Hilinaʻi ka hapa nui o nā ʻokika i hoʻokahi hui o nā mea hoʻopulapula. Inā nalowale kēlā hui mai ka ʻāina, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomau i ke ola akā e oki i ka hana hou ʻana—ʻelemakule ka heluna kanaka me ka ʻole o ka pani ʻia.
ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o ka nohona me ka ʻohi ʻana. Hiki ke ʻae ʻia kēlā me kēia ma kahi kaʻawale; ʻaʻole like. ʻO ia ke kumu he hui koʻikoʻi loa ka hui ʻana o kahi ʻano me nā pua nani a me ke kumukūʻai kūʻai kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi biome i ʻāpana ʻia.
He mea kūpono ke nānā ʻana i ke kūlana mālama o ke ʻano ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻoiai inā he kakaikahi a pipiʻi loa paha - ʻo kahi mea kanu kakaikahi a makepono hoʻi ua like ia me ke kumu kūpono ʻole.
He aha ka mea hiki i ka mea mahiʻai ke hana no ka mālama ʻana?
Hiki i ka mahiʻai ʻana ma ka home ke lilo i ʻāpana o ka hopena, ʻaʻole ia he kamaʻilio lapuwale wale nō.
Hoʻolaha a hāʻawi. ʻO kēlā me kēia mahele o ka puʻupuʻu e kaʻapuni ana i waena o nā mea kanu he mea kanu ia i pono ʻole e haʻalele i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi ʻano i laha nui ʻia i ka mahi ʻana he emi iho ka kaomi o ka ʻohi ʻana.
E hoʻopaʻa i ke kumu o kāu mau mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi i hele mai ai kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻohui i ka waiwai i kāu hōʻiliʻili a hiki iā ʻoe ke kālepa iā lākou me kahi kumu maopopo.
E hōʻole i nā mea kanu o ke kumu kānalua, a e wehewehe i ke kumu. ʻO ke koi ke kumu e hoʻomau ai i ka ʻohi ʻana i ke kānāwai ʻole. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ke kumu e hoʻololi lākou i nā mea hoʻolako.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko, ʻo ia ke ala hoihoi loa e mahi ai ma ʻaneʻi: kahi mea kanu i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ke aniau, me kahi mōʻaukala kūloko, a ulu nui ia i loko o kou home ponoʻī. ʻO ke kū'ē i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hybrid pipiʻi ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa pono ke kaʻina hana.
