Te werawera o te rā i runga i ngā ōkiti: me pēhea te ārai i tēnei kino kore e taea te whakakore.

Kotahi te āhuatanga o te werawera e wehewehe ana i te ōkiti i ngā raruraru o te ōkiti katoa: kāore e taea te whakaora . Ka taea te rongoā i te harore, te whakakore i ngā pepeke, me te whakaora i ngā pakiaka pirau. Kua mate te kiko kua werawera, ā, e kore e hoki mai.

Nō reira, ko te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga he ārai i te mate, kaua e whakapoauau i te mate — nā te mea kāore he rongoā, arā, he whakaora i te rau.

Me pēhea te mōhio ki a ia, me te aha hoki i tino hira ai.

Ko te raruraru tūturu ko te whakapoauau i tēnei mea ki te mate urutā. Ka pania e te tangata te patu harore ki ngā weranga, ki ngā para, ā, ka whakatau "kāore i pai" - i te mea kāore he mea i reira hei mahi.

Ko te mea nui ko te whakatau tonu: tohua te taha ki te pene, ā, tirohia i roto i ngā hāora 24. Ka noho tonu te wera. Ka horapa te mate ki tua atu i te tohu.

Kei te wāhi hoki e kitea ai. Ka puta ngā wera i te taha o te rau e anga atu ana ki te rā, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta ki ngā tipu katoa i te tūranga kotahi—he mea kāore e kitea ana e te mate i te āhua ōrite.

Te āhua i ngā wāhanga

Mā te kitenga wawe ka taea e koe te neke i te tipu i mua i te horapa o te kino ki ētahi atu rau.

Tohu tuatahi: he wāhi mā, he kōwhai, he whero rānei, kāore anō kia rerekē te āhua. I tēnei wā, kua mārō te rau, engari tera pea ka noho pūmau te kiko.

Panuku: ka rite te āhua o te wāhi maroke ki te pepa, ka pōuri, ka parauri, ka tata mangu rānei, he koi te mata.

I te mutunga: ka noho pumau te wāhi pirau. Kāore e tupu anō, engari kāore hoki e ora anō.

Mena i hopukina e koe i te wāhanga tuatahi, mā te neke i te tipu ka nui pea hei aukati i tōna whanaketanga. Koinei anake te wā ka huri ai te hua i ngā mahi.

E hia te nui o te rā ka taea e ia ira tangata te tu atu?

Kāore he mea e kīia nei "kāore e taea e ngā ōkiti te noho i raro i te rā." He rerekētanga kei ia momo, ā, he tino rerekētanga—nā reira ka taea e te wāhi kotahi i roto i te whare te tahu i tētahi tipu, ka puāwai ai tētahi atu.

I ahu mai ēnei tūtohi i ngā aratohu whakatipu a te American Orchid Society , kotahi mō ia puninga.

Te hurihanga o te taha haurua e puta ai ngā wera

Koinei te kōrero e tino wera ai te ngākau o te hunga e whai ana i ngā tohutohu tika, ā, kāore rawa i te whakahuatia i roto i ngā tuhinga kua whakamāoritia.

E taunaki ana ngā aratohu o Amerika kia whakaarohia te aronga matapihi ki te tuakoi raki. He rite tonu te mahi a te rawhiti me te hauauru i ngā tuakoi e rua — ka whiti, ka tō te rā i ngā taha kotahi. Engari he rerekē te raki me te tonga.

I te wā e kī ana te tuhinga Amerikana "matapihi tonga" e pā ana ki te matapihi tino rā, i Brazil ko te matapihi tino rā ko te matapihi raki . Ā, i te wā e kī ana "matapihi raki" e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa atarangi, i konei ko te matapihi tonga te rite.

Ko te tangata e pānui ana i te kupu "whakatakotoria ki te matapihi e anga ana ki te raki hei atarangi" ā, ka mahi i tēnā i Brazil, kei te whakanoho ia i te tipu ki te tūranga tino kaha i roto i te whare. E tino mōhiotia ana ka wera te tipu tairongo.

Ina teitei ake te mōrearea

Te poutumarotanga o te raumati. Ka tahuna e te rā poutumarotanga o te raumati o Brazil ngā rau o ngā tipu e pai ana ki te mārama kaha. He nui ake te haumaru o te rā o te ata tae noa ki te tekau karaka i te rā mai i te tekau mā tahi ki te toru karaka.

Ka whakawhanui te karāhe i te wāhi. Ka whiwhi te rau e pēhia ana ki te karāhe i te wera kukū, ā, ka ārai te karāhe i te hauhautanga e memeha ai taua wera. Nekehia kia torutoru henimita te tawhiti.

Te panoni ohorere o te tūnga. Koinei te mea tino nui, ā, ko te mea tino iti rawa te aro ki tēnei. Ka wera te tipu i noho ki te atarangi, ā, ka nekehia tika ki te rā, ahakoa i ngā wāhi e āhei ai te taunga ki te rangi.

Ngā rau mākū i te rā. He rite ngā pata ki ngā karaihe iti, e kukume ana i te mārama ki ngā wāhi motuhake. Ko tētahi atu take tēnei hei whakamakuku i te atatu, kaua i waenganui o te rā.

I muri i te tapahi i te rākau , i te whakatipu i waho. Ka kitea ohoreretia te tipu i noho i te atarangi, ā, ka pā te kino i roto i ngā rā.

Whakamātauria: me pēhea te whakanui ake i te māramatanga me te kore e tahuna koe

Ki te mea kua whakatau koe me nui ake te mārama e hiahiatia ana e te tipu—nā te mea kāore i te puāwai, nā te mea rānei he kakariki pouri rawa ngā rau—me āta haere te whakanui.

He māmā noa te tikanga: me whakanui haere te wā e whiti ana te rā mō ngā wiki e rua, e toru rānei . Tīmata ki te whiti tika i te rā mō te kotahi hāora, kātahi ka rua hāora, ka aroturuki i te tae o te rau.

Ko te rau te tohu. Ko te kakariki pouri rawa e tohu ana i te korenga o te mārama. Ko te kakariki mārama, i ētahi wā he paku kōwhai, he whero rānei i ngā taha, koia te rohe hua. Ko ngā ira mā e tohu ana i te nui rawa—te hoki whakamuri.

Ka pā anō hoki te taunga ki ngā tipu hou kua hokona. Mena i ahu mai i tētahi whare kati kōtuhi me te atarangi kua āta whakahaeretia, ka wera i te matapihi e whiti ana te rā.

Te atarangi: he aha te ōrau hei whakamahi

Mō te whakatipu i waho, ko te kupenga whakamarumaru te otinga paerewa, ā, me ōrite te ōrau o te atarangi ki te momo tipu. Ka hokona te kupenga mā te ōrau o te ārai.

E pai ana te 30% mō ngā momo tipu e tiaho ana te rā, pērā i a Vanda me Cymbidium, i ngā wāhi kāore i te tino whiti te rā, i ngā wāhi rānei kua tau te atarangi ki raro i te ata.

Ko te 50% te uara tino whānui, ā, koia hoki te mea e pai ana mō te nuinga o ngā kohinga whakaranu — Cattleya, Oncidium, Dendrobium. Mena kotahi anake tāu e hoko ana, koinei te mea e tika ana.

70% mō ngā momo e aroha ana ki te atarangi: Phalaenopsis, Paphiopedilum, me ngā momo teitei whānui.

I roto i te whakatipu rakau, koinei te mahi a te taupoki — ko te mea e whakarerekē ana i te whārite, ko te rerekētanga o te taupoki i runga i te wā o te tau mō ngā rakau e ngahoro ana ō rātou rau, ā, mā te tapahi ka taea te tango i te atarangi katoa i te wā kotahi.

Ka mura hoki te mārama horihori.

He whakaaro hē kei te haere tonu, arā, he haumaru ngā rama LED nā te mea kāore e wera pērā i ngā pūangi rama tawhito. He iti ake te wera, engari ko te kaha o te mārama i ngā tawhiti poto ka nui hei whakararu.

Ko te teitei e taunakitia ana mō te tāutanga kei waenganui i te 30 me te 60 henimita i runga ake i te tipu, ka whakarerekētia kia rite ki te kaha o te tipu. Mēnā ka pā tika ngā rau, he torutoru henimita noa iho rānei ki te pūtake mārama, ka huri te mārama hei mā.

He rite tonu te tohu ki te tohu o te rā: he rerekē te tae o te taha e anga atu ana ki te mārama, i te wāhanga e tata ana ki te pūtake. Ā, ka whai mana anō hoki te ture mō te whakaōrite i te pāmahana — ki te whakanuia e koe te kaha, ki te nekehia rānei te rama kia tata mai, me mahi mārire.

He aha te mahi ki te rau kua tahuna

Ka rerekē te urupare i te hihiri: ko te tikanga, kaua e tapahi.

Ahakoa kua pirau te wāhanga, ka haere tonu te toenga o te rau ki te whakaahua me te whāngai i te tipu. Mā te tapahi ka tangohia te kiko e mahi tonu ana, ka puta he patunga—he wāhi tomo tēnei mō te mate.

E rua noa ngā wā e tika ana kia tangohia te tipu: mēnā he nui rawa te wāhi i wera, ā, kāore he kiko matomato e toe ana i te rau, mēnā rānei kua tīmata te wāhi necrotic ki te whakaatu i ngā tohu o te mate tuarua, e puta mai ana he wāhi makuku, ngohengohe e ahu mai ana i te taha maroke.

Ki te tapahia e koe, me whakamahi he mata kua horoia, ā, tukua kia maroke te patunga i te hau i mua i te whakahokinga i te tipu ki tōna wāhi.

Ko te mea nui ko tāu mahi i muri mai: nekehia te tipu, tāutahia rānei he atarangi. Ki te kore e whakatikahia tōna tūranga, ka wera tonu ngā rau e whai ake nei.

Te wera e puta mai ana i te pakiaka

He kupu whakatūpato mō tētahi take kāore i te tino kitea: mō ngā tipu he pakiaka kitea, pērā i te Vanda i roto i te kete, i ngā pakiaka ā-rangi rānei o te Phalaenopsis kua tupu mai i te kohua, ka taea hoki e te rā tika te tahu i ngā pakiaka.

Ko te tohu ko te maroke o te pito o te pakiaka, ā, ka mā, ka pakarukaru te mata, ka ngaro te tae kakariki e kitea ana ina makuku.

He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei ina nekehia te tipu ki tētahi wāhi mārama ake, ā, ko te rau anake i whakaarohia i roto i te whakatau. Ko ngā pakiaka o te rangi i whakamarumaruhia i mua e te kohua tonu, kei te whiwhi i te rā tika inaianei.

Kāore he maimoatanga i tua atu i te neke, te whakamarumaru rānei i te wāhi — kāore ngā pakiaka kua wera e ora ake, ā, ka ngaro tetahi wāhanga o te kaha mimiti o te tipu i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana.

I te poto

Kaua te wera maroke me te rohe kua tautuhia i runga i te mata e kitea ana e tupu—ki te mea kua tupu, he mate, ā, he rerekē te maimoatanga. Tohua te rohe ka tirohia anō i roto i ngā haora 24 i mua i te hoko i tētahi hua.

Kimihia te whānuitanga mārama mō tō ira tangata, ka whakawhiti i te aronga o te matapihi ki te tuakoi tonga: i konei, ko te matapihi tino kaha kei te raki. Me whakanui haere tonu te mārama. Kaua hoki e tapahia he rau kua wera—whakatikahia tōna tūranga.