Ludisia: maluwa amtengo wapatali a orchid, omwe amalimidwa chifukwa cha masamba ake m'malo amthunzi.

Ndinapeza chomera cha Ludisia m'sitolo yogulitsa zomera zamkati, m'gawo lomwe silinatchulepo maluwa a orchid, koma m'malo mwake "zomera zokongoletsera za masamba." Ndinachita chidwi ndi tsamba lokongola, lakuda ngati velvet lokhala ndi mitsempha yasiliva yomwe ikuyenda pamwamba pake ponse, ndipo nditagula m'pamene ndinapeza kuti chomera chokongolachi, kwenikweni, chinali maluwa a orchid ochokera kumtunda osiyana kwambiri ndi chilichonse chomwe ndidabzalapo.

N’chifukwa chiyani Ludisia amatchedwa maluwa amtengo wapatali a orchid?

Dzina loti "tsamba" limachokera ku tsamba, lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso mtundu wakuda womwe umasiyana ndi mitsempha yasiliva kapena yofiira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lizioneka ngati lamtengo wapatali, lofanana ndi mwala wachilengedwe, ngakhale chomeracho chisanaphuke maluwa panthawiyo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu: kulimidwa chifukwa cha masamba ake, osati maluwa ake.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani zina, yomwe yasankhidwa makamaka chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa awo, Ludisia imayamikiridwa makamaka chifukwa cha masamba ake okongoletsera, ndipo duwa laling'ono loyera ndi losangalatsa, koma osati chokopa chachikulu cha chomera ichi.

Kuwala kochepa ndi chinthu chomwe mtundu uwu umapirira bwino kuposa china chilichonse m'gululi.

Ludisia imalekerera kuwala kochepa kwachilengedwe bwino kuposa momwe ndidafotokozera za Paphiopedilum m'nkhani ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri pakona yamdima kwambiri ya nyumbayo komwe palibe maluwa ena omwe angakule bwino.

Kodi ndingayike kuti Ludisia yanga, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa kulekerera kwapadera kumeneku?

Ndimaisunga m'khonde lamkati lopanda zenera lapafupi, malo osayenera maluwa ena aliwonse m'gululi, koma Ludisia imapirira bwino modabwitsa, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi yankho labwino kwambiri la malo ovuta awa mkati mwa nyumba.

Gawo losiyana, lofanana ndi nthaka kuposa makungwa a mtengo.

Popeza ndi mtundu wa zomera zomwe zimapezeka padziko lapansi, ndimagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yofewa ngati nthaka yapamwamba yosakanikirana ndi ulusi wa kokonati, wosiyana kwambiri ndi makungwa a paini osasunthika omwe afotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina ya zomera zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'gululi.

Thirirani madzi pafupipafupi, osalola kuti madziwo aume kwathunthu.

Ndimasunga gawo lapansi nthawi zonse kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, mofanana ndi zomwe ndafotokoza kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza Paphiopedilum, popeza Ludisia, yopanda pseudobulb yosungidwa, sililola nthawi youma yonse mofanana ndi mitundu ya epiphytic yomwe imapirira.

Kukula kokwawa komwe kumasiyanitsa mitundu iyi.

Ludisia imakula mokwawa, tsinde lake likufalikira mopingasa lisanakwere, ndikupanga gulu lolimba komanso lodzaza pakapita nthawi, chizolowezi chokulira chosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wowongoka wa maluwa ena ambiri a orchid omwe afotokozedwa kale m'nkhani zina.

Njira yosavuta yoberekera yomwe ndayesa kale ndi mtundu uwu.

Mosiyana ndi njira yogawa yofewa kwambiri yomwe yafotokozedwa m'nkhani ina yokhudza Cymbidium, ndinafalitsa Ludisia yanga pongodula chidutswa cha tsinde lokwawa ndi masamba angapo ndikuchibzala mwachindunji pamalo onyowa pang'ono, njira yosavuta kupeza ngakhale kwa iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso chochuluka pakufalitsa zomera.

Duwa laling'ono, lofewa lomwe limawoneka ngati bonasi nthawi zina.

Ikaphuka, nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira, imapanga tsinde lopyapyala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, osawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a Cattleya kapena Cymbidium, omwe afotokozedwa kale m'nkhani zina, koma amakhalabe chowonjezera chokongola chomwe masamba ake amatsimikiza chaka chonse.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi zomwe mtundu uwu umakonda.

Imakonda malo ofunda komanso onyowa nthawi zonse, popanda kusintha kwakukulu, mofanana ndi zomwe ndidafotokoza za Miltonia m'nkhani ina, zomwe zikuwonetsa chiyambi chake m'malo obiriwira obiriwira, komwe nyengo imakhala yokhazikika chaka chonse.

Utoto wopepuka womwe ndimapaka pafupipafupi.

Ndimatsatira mfundo yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza feteleza, kuigwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, ndikuika patsogolo kukula kwabwino kwa masamba, komwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu, m'malo molimbikitsa maluwa ambiri monga momwe ndimachitira ndi zomera zina zomwe ndimakonda.

Momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito Ludisia kukongoletsa malo omwe maluwa ena sangakhalepo.

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito makamaka mtundu uwu kukongoletsa mashelufu kapena matebulo m'malo okhala ndi magetsi opangidwa okha, monga ofesi yopanda mawindo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kokongoletsera kumeneku kumawonjezera mwayi wowonetsera maluwa a orchid kunyumba, kuwonjezera pa malo achikhalidwe omwe ali kale m'gulu langa lonse.

Kuyerekeza kusamalira kwa Ludisia ndi chomera chofanana cha masamba

Ndinapeza kuti n'zosangalatsa kuti kusamalira Ludisia kuli kofanana ndi kusamalira chomera chofala cha masamba otentha, monga fern, kuposa kusamalira maluwa achikhalidwe, zomwe zinandithandiza kwambiri kuti ndizizolowere mtundu uwu, womwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zina zonse zomwe zili m'gululi.

Ndinalakwitsa kuonetsa Ludisia yanga ku kuwala kolunjika.

Pofuna "kuthandiza" chomeracho kuti chiphuke bwino, ndinasuntha Ludisia yanga kwakanthawi pamalo omwe ali ndi kuwala kwa m'mawa mwachindunji, ndipo tsambalo linayamba kuoneka ngati lapsa pang'ono, chikumbutso chakuti mtundu uwu umakonda mthunzi ndipo supindula ndi mtundu womwewo wa maluwa a orchid ena omwe ali m'gululi omwe amalekerera bwino.

Kodi ndinabweza bwanji pepalalo pambuyo pa cholakwika cha malo amenewo?

Ndinabwezeretsa chomeracho pamalo ake oyambirira ndi kuwala kochepa, ndipo ngakhale tsamba lomwe linali litawonongeka kale silinabwerere bwino, chomera chatsopanocho chinatuluka bwino komanso chopanda mawanga atsopano, kutsimikizira kuti vutoli linali kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri, osati kusowa kwa zakudya kapena madzi okwanira.

Kulemba kukula kwa zomera zomwe zimakula m'buku langa la zokolola.

Mu kabuku kanga kokulira, komwe katchulidwa kale m'nkhani ina, ndaona kuchuluka kwa tsinde lokwawa la Ludisia lomwe limakula mwezi uliwonse, zomwe zimandithandiza kudziwa nthawi yodulira pang'ono kuti gulu la zomera likhale lolimba komanso lokonzedwa bwino mkati mwa mphika.

Mpweya wokwanira umakhala wofunikirabe, ngakhale m'malo otsekedwa kwambiri.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mpweya wabwino, chisamaliro ichi n'chofunikira pa maluwa aliwonse a orchid, ndipo ngakhale kuti Ludisia imalekerera malo otsekedwa bwino okhala ndi kuwala kochepa kuposa ambiri, ndimaonetsetsabe kuti mpweya umayenda nthawi zina, zomwe zimaletsa chinyezi chosalekeza cha substrate kuti chisakonde bowa pansi pa tsinde lokwawa lomwe lili pafupi ndi nthaka.

Kuphatikiza Ludisia ndi zomera zina za masamba m'malo mwa maluwa ena a orchid.

Mosiyana ndi magulu a mitundu ya orchid omwe afotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza kukonza njira zobzala, nthawi zambiri ndimayika Ludisia yanga pafupi ndi zomera zamasamba wamba, monga ferns kapena maenje, chifukwa zimafunikira mthunzi ndi chinyezi chofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ngodya yobiriwira yosiyanasiyana mkati mwa nyumba popanda kudalira maluwa achikhalidwe okha.

Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza Ludisia

Kodi Ludisia ndi maluwa oyamba abwino kwa munthu amene sanakulepo kale?
Inde, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chakuti imalekerera kuwala kochepa komanso njira yake yothirira madzi nthawi zonse, mofanana ndi chomera chofala cha masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wosavuta kupeza kuposa zina zambiri zomwe zafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani zina.

Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ngati Ludisia yanga siiphuka?
Ayi ndithu, popeza chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakopa mtundu uwu ndi masamba ake, omwe amapezeka chaka chonse, kotero ngakhale popanda maluwa, chomeracho chimapitirizabe kukwaniritsa ntchito yake yokongoletsa bwino mkati mwa malo omwe mwasonkhanitsa kapena omwe mukukulira.

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya Ludisia yokhala ndi masamba osiyana ndi yachikhalidwe?
Inde, kuwonjezera pa mtundu wofala kwambiri wokhala ndi masamba akuda komanso mitsempha yasiliva, ndawona zitsanzo zokhala ndi mitsempha yofiira kwambiri ndi zina zokhala ndi masamba opepuka pang'ono, zomwe zikukulitsa mwayi wokongoletsa mkati mwa mawonekedwe omwewo odziwika bwino a mtundu uwu.

Kulima maluwa a Ludisia kunandithandiza kudziwa bwino tanthauzo la maluwa a orchid, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kukongola kwa banja la zomera zimenezi kumaposa maluwa oonekera bwino, kuphatikizapo masamba omwe amatha kukongola okha chaka chonse, ngakhale pakona yamdima kwambiri ya nyumbayo.