Epidendrum: orchid yokhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi mosalekeza, chitsogozo chokulira.

Ndinalandira Epidendrum yanga yoyamba ngati mbande yaying'ono, yooneka ngati nthambi zochepa chabe zoonda komanso zosadabwitsa. Sindinkayembekezera zambiri kuchokera ku chomera chodzichepetsa chimenecho, koma patangopita miyezi yochepa chinandidabwitsa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okongola pamwamba pa tsinde lililonse, zomwe zinandiwonetsa maluwa ambiri omwe sindinawaonepo m'mitundu ina iliyonse m'gulu langa mpaka nthawi imeneyo.

Kukula kwa nzimbe, khalidwe lomwe limasiyanitsa mitundu iyi.

Epidendrum imamera pa tsinde lalitali komanso lopyapyala lotchedwa ndodo, mofanana ndi zomwe ndafotokoza kale za Dendrobium m'nkhani ina, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yopyapyala komanso yowongoka, ndikupanga gulu lolimba pamene tsinde latsopano limatuluka pakapita nthawi.

Maluwa osalekeza, chinthu chosowa kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ya zomera.

Mosiyana ndi maluwa ambiri a orchid omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhani zina, omwe amaphuka nthawi inayake pachaka, Epidendrum imatha kupanga maluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse m'malo abwino, khalidwe labwino lomwe limaipangitsa kukhala imodzi mwa mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri m'gulu langa.

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhuthala pamwamba pa tsinde lililonse.

Mosiyana ndi duwa lalikulu la Cattleya lokhalokha, lomwe lafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina, Epidendrum imapanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhuthala pamwamba pa tsinde, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo azioneka ngati maluwa achilengedwe mosiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa ena onse.

Kulima kosavuta kumapangitsa mtundu uwu kukhala wabwino kwa oyamba kumene.

Epidendrum imapirira bwino matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo imakhala yolekerera kwambiri zolakwika zosamalira kuposa mitundu yovuta kwambiri monga Vanda kapena Odontoglossum, yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chotetezeka kwa iwo omwe akuphunzirabe.

Kulekerera kuwala kwa mtundu uwu kumayambira pa pakati mpaka mwamphamvu.

Imalekerera bwino kuwala kocheperako komanso kowala kwambiri, ndipo imasinthasintha mokwanira kuti igwirizane ndi malo osiyanasiyana m'nyumba, ngakhale kuti ndawona maluwa ambiri ikayang'anizana ndi kuwala kolimba pang'ono, mofanana ndi zomwe ndafotokoza kale za Cattleya.

Njira yothirira yomwe ndimatsatira, popanda kukhwimitsa kwambiri nthawi yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito.

Thirirani madzi pamene nthaka yatsala pang'ono kuuma, osadandaula kwambiri za kulondola kwambiri, popeza Epidendrum imalekerera nthawi zina zouma komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi, kusinthasintha komwe kumathandiza kwambiri anthu omwe amalima mtundu uwu.

Gawo lodziwika bwino lomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito, popanda zofunikira zenizeni.

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito khungwa la paini lapakati lomwe lafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina, popanda kufunikira kusintha kwina kulikonse kwa mtundu uwu, chifukwa limagwirizana bwino ndi chisakanizo chokhazikika chomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito kale pazosonkhanitsa zambiri.

Kufalikira kosavuta kudzera mu keiki, chinthu chofala kwambiri mwa mtundu uwu.

Monga momwe ndafotokozera kale za Dendrobium m'nkhani ina, Epidendrum nthawi zambiri imapanganso keiki, zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimamera m'mbali mwa ndodo, njira yosavuta yofalitsira yomwe ndagwiritsa ntchito kangapo kuti ndikulitse kusonkhanitsa kwanga kwa mitundu iyi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka mkati mwa mtundu uwu.

Ndimapeza Epidendrum mu lalanje, wofiira, pinki, wachikasu, ndi wofiirira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chromatic yomwe imandithandiza kupanga gulu laling'ono la mitundu iyi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana popanda kubwereza mitundu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuthira feteleza nthawi zonse, komwe ndimayika pafupifupi nthawi zonse panthawi ya maluwa.

Ndimatsatira mfundo yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza feteleza, koma ndi pafupipafupi pang'ono kuposa momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito ku mitundu ya maluwa yomwe imapanga maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi, popeza kukula kosalekeza ndi kupanga maluwa kumafunikanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi nthawi zonse.

Kodi ndingadulire bwanji tsinde pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali ya maluwa?

Ndimadula tsinde pafupi ndi maziko ake pamene lasiya kutulutsa maluwa atsopano kwa milungu ingapo motsatizana, chifukwa nthawi zambiri tsinde lomwelo limapitirizabe kuphuka mosinthasintha kwa miyezi ingapo, mosiyana ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mitundu ina yokhala ndi kuzungulira kamodzi, kodziwikiratu.

Kukula kwakutali komwe mitundu ina ya Epidendrum imatha kufikira.

Mitundu ina imatha kukula kwambiri, kupitirira mita imodzi kutalika pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwino, kufunikira thandizo lolimba kuposa momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito mitundu ina yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe ndidapeza chomera changa choyamba chitakula kale kwambiri.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji thandizo lamphamvu kuti ndilimbikitse kukula kwakutali kwa mtundu uwu?

Ndinayika mtengo wolimba wa nsungwi, wolimba kwambiri kuposa mtengo woonda womwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pa maluwa ena a orchid, ndikuonetsetsa kuti nzimbe yayitali komanso yolemera siyigwa pamene ikupitiriza kukula ndikukula m'miyezi yotsatira ya kukula.

Kuphatikiza Epidendrum ndi zina zonse zomwe zili m'gululi popanda zoletsa zambiri.

Mosiyana ndi magulu osankhidwa omwe afotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza kukonza machitidwe, Epidendrum imagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina ingapo, chifukwa cha kulekerera kwakukulu komwe ndatchula kale, komwe kumathandiza kwambiri kukonza gulu lonselo.

Ndinalakwitsa kale popeputsa kukula kwa mtundu uwu.

Ndinaika Epidendrum yanga yoyamba mumphika womwe unali waung'ono kwambiri, osaganizira kuchuluka kwa momwe ungamere pakapita nthawi yochepa, ndipo ndinayenera kuiyika mu chidebe chachikulu mwachangu kuposa momwe ndimayembekezera, chikumbutso chakuti mtundu wochuluka uwu uyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira kuyambira pachiyambi cha ulimi.

Kulemba nthawi yopitilira maluwa mu notebook yanga yokulira.

Ndalemba m'buku langa lokulitsa, lomwe ndatchula kale m'nkhani ina, miyezi ingati yotsatizana ya Epidendrum iliyonse yomwe imakhala ikuphuka, mbiri yomwe imandithandiza kuyerekeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuzindikira mtundu womwe umasiyana kwambiri ndi kukoma mtima kwake komanso nthawi yomwe maluwa ake amatuluka.

Kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wa zokwawa ndi mtundu wautali wa mtundu uwu.

Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wautali womwe ndaufotokoza kale, palinso gulu la Epidendrum lokwawa komanso lochepa, lomwe limafalikira mopingasa mofanana ndi momwe limakulira lomwe lafotokozedwa mu nkhani ina ya Ludisia, zomwe zimapereka njira yosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe amakonda chomera chachifupi mkati mwa mtundu womwewo chomwe chimamera maluwa ambiri.

Momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito Epidendrum kudzaza malo opanda kanthu m'gulu langa chaka chonse.

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa maluwa amtunduwu nthawi zonse kuti nditsimikizire kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala maluwa kunyumba, ngakhale nthawi yomwe maluwa ena ambiri omwe ali mgululi amakhala ndi masamba okha, popanda maluwa otumphukira panthawi yomweyi pachaka cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza Epidendrum

Kodi Epidendrum ndi maluwa oyamba abwino kwa munthu amene sanakulepo kale?
Inde, ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kupirira kwake kwakukulu ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisamaliro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kupeza kuposa mitundu yovuta kwambiri monga Vanda kapena Odontoglossum, zomwe zafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani zina.

N’chifukwa chiyani Epidendrum yanga inasiya kuphuka pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo ya madzi ambiri?
Kungakhale kupuma kwachilengedwe pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali yopangira, kotero ndikupangira kuti musamale bwino ndikudikira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri maluwa amayambiranso pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa yopuma.

Kodi ndikufunika mphunzitsi kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe ndinkalima mtundu uwu wa mbewu?
Sizinali zoyenera poyamba, koma ndikupangira kuti mukhale ndi chida chothandizira chomwe mungachiyike mukangoona kuti ndodo ikukula kuposa momwe mumayembekezera, zomwe zingalepheretse kugwa musanapereke chithandizo chofunikira.

Kulima Epidendrum kwandiphunzitsa kuti chomera chodzionetsera kwambiri poyamba sichimakhala chopindulitsa kwambiri nthawi zonse, ndipo mtundu wodzichepetsawu wakhala umodzi mwa zomera zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwolowa manja komanso kusasinthasintha komwe umapereka chaka chonse, popanda kufunikira chisamaliro chovuta kapena chisamaliro chapadera kwambiri tsiku lililonse.