Sei orchid yangu isiri kutumbuka? Zvikonzero zvinowanzoonekwa uye maitiro ekugadzirisa.

Ndakawana orchid sechipo makore mashoma apfuura iyo yakapedza makore maviri yakazara isina kutumbuka kunyange kamwe chete, kunyangwe mashizha ayo achiratidzika kunge ane hutano uye akasimba nguva yese, pasina zviratidzo zvekurwara kana kuregeredzwa. Kushungurudzika uku kwakaita kuti ndiongorore zvakadzama zvinhu zvinopesvedzera kutumbuka, ndikaona kuti kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zviri shure kwedambudziko iri, iro rinowanzoitika pakati pevarimi.

Kushaikwa kwekupisa kunosimudzira, ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika mune mamwe marudzi.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezve tembiricha yakanaka, maorchid mazhinji, kusanganisira Phalaenopsis, anoda kudzikira kwe tembiricha yehusiku mukati menguva yakati rebei yegore kuti atange kutumbuka, chinhu chinowanzo shaikwa munzvimbo dzemukati dzine tembiricha inogara iripo gore rose.

Ndingatanga sei kukurudzira tembiricha yemuti usingatungi maruva?

Ndinotamisa chirimwa ichi kunzvimbo inotonhorera husiku munguva yematsutso, senge bharukoni rakachengetedzwa, zvichiita kuti musiyano wekupisa pakati pemasikati nehusiku ushande sechikonzero chemuviri chechirimwa kuti chitange maruva.

Kusakwana kwechiedza, chimwe chikonzero chinowanzo konzera dambudziko iri rinoshungurudza.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvechiedza chakanaka, chirimwa chinongowana chiedza chisina kujeka chinowanzo gadzira mashizha ane hutano, asi chisina simba rakakwana rekuchengetedza kutumbuka, izvo zvinoda mari yakawanda kubva kuchimera.

Ndingaziva sei kana chiedza chisina kukwana pamhando iyi chaiyo?

Ndinoona kana shizha racho riine ruvara rwegirini rakasviba, chiratidzo chekusakwana kwechiedza, pachinzvimbo chegirini rakareruka rinotarisirwa mumuti unowana chiedza chakakodzera. Ichi chiratidzo chiri nyore chinobatsira kusimbisa chikonzero ichi chisati chagadzirisa nzvimbo yacho.

Kusakwana kwemushonga wembeu chinhu chinogonawo kuderedza simba riripo.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezve fertilizer, phosphorus, kunyanya, inoita basa guru mukutumbuka kwemaruva, saka chirimwa chisingambogamuchire fertilizer kana kugamuchira fomura isina kuenzana chingangove chisina chikafu chakakwana kuti chipedze basa iri rakaoma.

Ndingagadzirisa sei kuberekesa kuti ndikurudzire kutumbuka kwemaruva?

Ndinowedzera phosphorus zvishoma mufomura yefetereza pakarepo pandinoona zviratidzo zvekuti chirimwa chapinda munguva chaiyo yekutumbuka, shanduko yandakaona inoita mutsauko chaiwo muzvirimwa zvaimboita sezvisingamire, zvichingoburitsa mashizha matsva chete.

Chirimwa ichi chichiri chidiki zvakanyanya, chikonzero chandinombokanganwa kufunga nezvacho dzimwe nguva.

Mamwe maorchid anongoda kusvika padanho rekukura asati atumbuka, chinhu chine chekuita nezera chisingaenderane zvachose nekutarisirwa kwaanoitwa, chinongoda kushivirira kwekuwedzera kusvika chirimwa chagadzirira zvirimwa.

Ndingaongorora sei kana kukura kwemwana kungave kuri iko kunomuganhurira munyaya iyi?

Ndinoongorora saizi yemuti wese uye huwandu hwemashizha akakura, ndichienzanisa nezvinodiwa kuti mbeu itange kutumbuka, sezvo mhodzi ichiri diki uye ine mashizha mashoma ingangoda nguva yakawanda kuti ikure isati yatumbuka.

Hari yakakura zvakanyanya, chinhu chinoita kuti simba riendeswe kukukura kwemidzi.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvemhando dzehari, mudziyo wakakura kupfuura zvinodiwa unoita kuti chirimwa chishandise simba guru mukugadzira midzi mitsva kuti igare munzvimbo iyoyo, pachinzvimbo chekutungamira mari mukugadzira maruva.

Ndingagadzirisa sei saizi yehari kana ndikaona kusaenzana uku?

Kuisa muhari mumudziyo wakakodzera kukura kwemidzi iripo, uchitevera nhungamiro yakatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya yekuti ungaisa sei muhari nemazvo, uchidzosera simba remuti kumaruva panzvimbo pekukura zvakanyanya kwezvirimwa.

Hunyoro husina kukwana, chinhu chinokonzeresawo izvi.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezve hunyoro, nzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru inogona kuomesa chirimwa nenzira yekuti chinokoshesa kurarama kwezvirimwa kupfuura kubereka, zvichiita kuti kugadziriswa kwezvakatipoteredza kuve chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma aya.

Ndingabatanidza sei zvinhu izvi zvose mukuferefeta kwakarongeka?

Ndinoongorora chimwe nechimwe chinhu chimwe nechimwe, ndichitanga nechinhu chingangove chiripo ndichitarisa mhando chaiyo, ndichigadzirisa chimwe nechimwe panguva kuti ndione kuti ndechipi chaizvo chakaita mutsauko, ndichidzivisa kuvhiringa chikonzero nemhedzisiro nekuchinja zvese panguva imwe chete pasina chikonzero chakajeka.

Chikanganiso chandakaita kare ndechekuchinja zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete pasina chero chinodiwa.

Ndichiedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nekukurumidza, ndakachinja nzvimbo yechiedza, maitiro ekuberekesa mbeu, uye hari yechirimwa chimwe chete, uye pachakazotumbuka mwedzi yakati wandei gare gare, handina kukwanisa kuva nechokwadi chekuti ndechipi chigadziriso chaicho chakachinja chaizvo.

Maitiro andakaita ekugadzirisa maitiro angu mushure mekudzidza kubva mukukanganisa ikoko.

Iye zvino ndinoshandisa kugadzirisa kamwe chete panguva, ndichimirira mavhiki mashoma kuti ndione mhinduro ndisati ndafunga nezvekuchinja kunotevera. Inzira inononoka, asi inondipa kujeka kukuru pamusoro pezvinonyatsoshanda pamuti wega wega.

Kunyora kugadziriswa kwega kwega uye mhinduro yechirimwa mubhuku rangu rekura.

Ndinocherechedza mubhuku rangu rekura, rambotaurwa mune imwe nyaya, shanduko yega yega yandinoshandisa pamuti usingatungi, uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upedzisire wabereka dzinde remaruva—chinyorwa chinokosha chekushandisa kudzidza uku kune chimwe chirimwa chakafanana mune ramangwana.

Denda rakavanzika kana dambudziko rehutano, chikonzero chakakoshawo kubviswa.

Sezvandatsanangura mune zvimwe zvinyorwa nezve mealybugs nezvipembenene, zvipembenene zvidiki zvinodya simba remuti zvinogonawo kuva chikonzero chekusatumbuka kwemaruva, saka nyatsoongorora usati wafunga kuti chikonzero chacho ndechekungoona zvakatipoteredza chete.

Kuti ndakazopedzisira ndasarudza kugadzirisa nyaya yechirimwa chandakapihwa sechipo.

Mushure mekuongorora chimwe nechimwe chinhu zvakanyatsorongeka, ndakaona kuti dambudziko guru raive chiedza chisina kukwana pamwe chete nehari hombe, uye pandakangogadzirisa zvinhu zviviri izvozvo, chirimwa chakazoburitsa maruva acho ekutanga mushure memakore angangoita maviri ekumirira kunonetsa.

Ndingapa mazano api kune munhu anondibvunza nezvemuti usati wambotumbuka kubva pawakatengwa?

Ndinogara ndichibvunza nezvenzvimbo yechiedza chiripo iye zvino uye saizi yehari maererano nemidzi, sezvo zvinhu zviviri izvi pamwe chete zvichiwanzo kukonzera kusatumbuka kwemaruva kwandabatsira vamwe varimi kugadzirisa mumakore apfuura.

Mibvunzo yandakabvunzwa nezvemaokidhi asingatumbuki.

Ndinofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba sei ndisati ndafunga kuti pane dambudziko zvechokwadi?
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemhuka, asi ini ndinomirira mwaka mumwe chete wemwaka ndisati ndafunga kuti pane chinonditadzisa kugadziridzwa.

Zvinokwanisika here kuti orchid isambotumbuka kunyangwe zvinhu zvese zvakanaka?
Hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvinogoneka kana chirimwa chine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvemajini kana hutano zvisingazivikanwe, kunyange hazvo ruzhinji rwezviitiko izvi ruchipindura zvakanaka kana zvakatipoteredza zvagadziriswa mushure mekunyatsoongorora.

Pane chigadzirwa chaicho chinokurudzira zvakananga kutumbuka kwemaruva here?
Kune fetereza dzakagadzirwa zvakanangana nechinangwa ichi, asi ndinosarudza kutanga ndagadzirisa mamiriro ekunze, sezvo chinhu chinosimudzira muviri chega chisingawanzo tsiva mamiriro asina kukwana emuviri, akadai sechiedza chisina kukwana kana kushaikwa kwesimba rinosimudzira tembiricha rinodiwa.

Kuongorora kwakarongeka kuti sei orchid isingatungidzi maruva kwakandidzidzisa zvakawanda nezvekuoma kwezvinhu zvinopesvedzera maitiro aya, zvichiratidza kuti kushivirira nekugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma kunowanzo kukosha kupfuura chero mhinduro inokurumidza uye yakajairika inoshandiswa pasina kuferefeta kwakakodzera.