I-Epidendrum: i-orchid eneentyatyambo ezihlala zikhula, isikhokelo esikhulayo.

Ndifumene i-Epidendrum yam yokuqala njengesithombo esincinci, esifana nesiqu esincinci nesincinci nesingabonakaliyo. Bendingalindelanga lukhulu kweso sityalo singenamsebenzi, kodwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa sandimangalisa ngentyatyambo eninzi, enemibala eqaqambileyo phezu kwesiqu ngasinye, sityhila intyatyambo eninzi endandingazange ndiyibone nakwezinye iintlobo zezityalo kwiqoqo lam ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha.

Ukukhula komoba, uphawu olubonakala ngokucacileyo olu hlobo lweswekile.

I-Epidendrum ikhula kwisiqu eside nesincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-cane, efana naleyo sele ndiyichazile ngeDendrobium kwelinye inqaku, nangona ngokubanzi incinci kwaye ime nkqo, yenza i-clump exineneyo njengoko isiqu esitsha sivela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Intyatyambo engapheliyo phantse, uphawu olungaqhelekanga phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo.

Ngokungafaniyo nee-orchids ezininzi ezichazwe kwamanye amanqaku, ezidubula ngexesha elithile lonyaka, i-Epidendrum inokuvelisa iintyatyambo phantse unyaka wonke phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, ukuziphatha okuhle okwenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ntlobo zinomvuzo kakhulu kwiqoqo lam.

Isixa esikhulu seentyatyambo ezincinci phezulu kwisiqu ngasinye.

Ngokungafaniyo nentyatyambo enkulu, eyedwa yeCattleya, esele ichazwe kwelinye inqaku, i-Epidendrum ivelisa iqela elikhulu leentyatyambo ezincinci phezulu kwisiqu, idala isiphumo esibonakalayo esifana nesentyatyambo yendalo esahlukileyo kakhulu kwezinye iingqokelela.

Ukulula kokulinywa kwenza olu hlobo lube luhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo.

I-Epidendrum iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo kakuhle, ikwazi ukumelana neempazamo zokhathalelo ngakumbi kuneentlobo ezifuna kakhulu i-Vanda okanye i-Odontoglossum, esele ichaziwe kwamanye amanqaku, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kwabo basafundayo.

Ukunyamezela ukukhanya kolu hlobo kuyahluka ukusuka koluphakathi ukuya kolunamandla.

Iyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya okuphakathi nokunamandla ngakumbi, iguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukuba ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi, nangona ndiqaphele ukuqhakaza okukhulu xa ivezwa kukukhanya okunamandla kancinci, okufana noko sele ndikuchazile ngeCattleya.

Indlela yokunkcenkceshela endiyilandelayo, ngaphandle kokuba ngqongqo kakhulu malunga nexesha eliphakathi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.

Ncedisa xa isiseko somile phantse, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu malunga nokuchaneka okugqithisileyo, kuba i-Epidendrum iyakwazi ukumelana namaxesha okoma ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, oku kuguquguquka okwenza kube lula kakhulu kwabo bakhulisa olu hlobo lwesityalo.

I-substrate eqhelekileyo endiyisebenzisayo, ngaphandle kwemfuneko ethile.

Ndisebenzisa ixolo lepayini eliphakathi nelichazwe kwelinye inqaku, ngaphandle kokufuna naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olukhethekileyo kolu hlobo, kuba luhambelana kakuhle nomxube oqhelekileyo endiwusebenzisayo uninzi lweqoqo.

Ukusasazwa okulula nge-keiki, into eqhelekileyo kolu hlobo.

Njengoko sele ndichaze ngeDendrobium kwelinye inqaku, i-Epidendrum ikwavelisa rhoqo i-keiki, izityalo ezincinci ezikhula ecaleni kwengcongolo, indlela yokusasaza efikelelekayo endiyisebenzise izihlandlo ezininzi ukwandisa ingqokelela yam yolu hlobo luthile.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala ezikhoyo kolu hlobo.

Ndifumana i-Epidendrum ngombala o-orenji, obomvu, opinki, otyheli, nomfusa, umahluko omkhulu we-chromatic ondivumela ukuba ndihlanganise ingqokelela encinci yolu hlobo oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokuphinda imibala phakathi kwemizekelo eyahlukeneyo.

Ukuchumisa rhoqo, endikusebenzisa phantse rhoqo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Ndilandela umgaqo oqhelekileyo osele uchaziwe kwelinye inqaku malunga nokuchumisa, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kancinci kunokuba ndisebenzisa kwiintlobo ezidubulayo ngokwexesha lonyaka, kuba ukukhula okungapheliyo kunye nokuveliswa kweentyatyambo kufuna ukondliwa rhoqo kwezondlo.

Ndingasithena njani isiqu emva kwexesha elide lokuqhakaza?

Ndisika isiqu kufutshane nesiseko kuphela xa siyeka ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintsha kangangeeveki ezininzi zilandelelana, kuba isiqu esifanayo sihlala siqhakaza amaxesha ngamaxesha kangangeenyanga, ngokungafaniyo nendlela echazwe ngakumbi yezinye iintlobo ezinomjikelo omnye onokuqikelelwa ngakumbi.

Ubungakanani obude obunokufikelela kwiintlobo ezithile ze-Epidendrum.

Ezinye iintlobo zinokukhula zibe zinde kakhulu, zidlule imitha enye ukuphakama phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, zifuna inkxaso eqinileyo kunokuba ndiqhele ukuyisebenzisa kwezinye iintlobo kwiqoqo lam, iinkcukacha endizifumene emva kokuba isityalo sam sokuqala sele sikhule kakhulu.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani inkxaso eqinileyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okude kwale ntlobo yezilwanyana?

Ndifake isibonda soqalo esomeleleyo, esimelana kakhulu nesibonda esincinci endisisebenzisa kwezinye ii-orchid, ndiqinisekisa ukuba umthi omude nonzima awuwi njengoko uqhubeka ukhula kwaye ukhula ubude kwiinyanga ezilandelayo zokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ukudibanisa i-Epidendrum kunye neqoqo lonke ngaphandle kwemiqathango emininzi.

Ngokungafaniyo noluhlu olukhethiweyo olusele luchazwe kwelinye inqaku malunga nokulungiselela iinkqubo, i-Epidendrum ilingana kakuhle nezinye iintlobo ezininzi, ngenxa yokunyamezelana okukhulu endikukhankanyileyo ngaphambili, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlelwa kwengqokelela yonke.

Ndenze impazamo kwixesha elidlulileyo ngokuthatha kancinci ukukhula kwale ntlobo.

Ndabeka i-Epidendrum yam yokuqala embizeni eyayincinci kakhulu, ndingakhange ndicinge ukuba iza kukhula kangakanani ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye kwafuneka ndiyityale kwisikhongozeli esikhulu ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bendilindele, isikhumbuzo sokuba olu hlobo lunesisa lufanele indawo eyaneleyo ukususela ekuqaleni kokulima.

Ukurekhoda ixesha lokuqhakaza eliqhubekayo kwincwadi yam yokukhula.

Ndiphawula kwincwadi yam yokubhala ekhulayo, esele ikhankanyiwe kwenye inqaku, ukuba zingaphi iinyanga ezilandelelanayo i-Epidendrum nganye ethile ehlala idubula, ingxelo endinceda ukuthelekisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuchonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo olubalaseleyo ngobubele kunye nobude bexesha lokudubula kwayo.

Umahluko phakathi kohlobo oluhambahambayo nohlobo olunesiqu eside lwale genus.

Ukongeza kuhlobo olude lwesiqu endisele ndiluchazile, kukwakho neqela le-Epidendrum elirhubuluzayo nelincinci, elisasazeka ngokuthe tye ngendlela yokukhula echazwe kwiLudisia kwelinye inqaku, linika ukhetho olunomdla kwabo bakhetha isityalo esifutshane ngaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo oluneentyantyambo ezininzi.

Indlela endisebenzisa ngayo i-Epidendrum ukuzalisa indawo engenanto kwiqoqo lam unyaka wonke.

Ndisebenzisa ithuba lokudubula okungapheliyo kolu hlobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho isityalo esidubulayo ekhaya, kwanangamaxesha apho uninzi lwezinye ii-orchids ezikwiqoqo zinamagqabi kuphela, ngaphandle kweentyantyambo ezisebenzayo ngelo xesha lithile kumjikelo wonyaka weentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga ne-Epidendrum

Ngaba i-Epidendrum yi-orchid yokuqala elungileyo kumntu ongazange ayityale ngaphambili?
Ewe, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo iintlobo ngeentlobo kwiindlela zokunyamekela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke lula kuneentlobo ezifuna kakhulu ezifana neVanda okanye iOdontoglossum, esele zichazwe kwezinye iinqaku.

Kutheni i-Epidendrum yam iyeke ukuqhakaza emva kweenyanga ezininzi ndisela amanzi amaninzi?
Kungaba kukuphumla nje kwendalo emva komjikelo omde wemveliso, ngoko ke ndicebisa ukuba kugcinwe ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo nokulinda, njengoko ukudubula kwentyatyambo kudla ngokuqala emva kwexesha elifutshane lokuphumla.

Ngaba ndifuna umqeqeshi kwasekuqaleni kokulima olu hlobo lwezityalo?
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube njalo ekuqaleni, kodwa ndicebisa ukuba ube nesixhobo sokuxhasa esifumanekayo sokufakela kwangoko xa ubona umoba ukhula ube mde kunokuba bekulindelwe, ukuze ungawi ngaphambi kokuba unike inkxaso efunekayo.

Ukukhulisa i-Epidendrum kundifundise ukuba isityalo esinomtsalane ekuqaleni asisoloko sisona sivuzayo, kwaye olu hlobo luthobekileyo luye lwaba lolunye lwezona ndizithandayo ngenxa yesisa kunye nokuguquguquka oluzibonelelayo unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokufuna ukhathalelo olunzima okanye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kakhulu imihla ngemihla.