Indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid inyathelo ngenyathelo, ngaphandle kokuyicinezela isityalo.

Umzamo wam wokuqala wokubuyisela i-orchid endaweni yayo wawunzima kakhulu, wenziwe ngokungxama kwaye ngaphandle kokucwangcisa kwangaphambili, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ingcambu yonakale kakhulu kunokuba kwakufuneka ibe njalo ngelo xesha. Emva kokuphinda le nkqubo izihlandlo ezininzi kule minyaka idlulileyo, ndenze indlela ethatha inyathelo ngenyathelo enciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo kwisityalo kwaye yenze inkqubo yam yokugcina ingqokelela ibe lula kakhulu.

Izinto endizisebenzisayo ndiyazahlula phambi kokuba ndiqalise ukutyala kwakhona.

Ndilungiselela kwangaphambili imbiza entsha, i-substrate entsha, izikere ezicociweyo, umgubo wesinamoni wokuphilisa (sele kuchaziwe kwelinye inqaku), kunye netreyi yokugcina inkunkuma, ndiphepha ukuphazamisa inkqubo phakathi kwendlela ukuze ndikhangele into endilibele ukuyibeka ecaleni kwangaphambili.

Ndingayisusa njani isityalo kwimbiza yaso endala ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo ongeyomfuneko?

Ukuba i-substrate yomile kakhulu, ndidla ngokuyisusa ngokulula isityalo, kodwa xa ixinene ngakumbi, ndikhetha ukuyicinezela kancinci emacaleni embiza yeplastiki okanye ndisebenzise amanzi afudumeleyo ukuze ndiyithambise i-substrate ngaphambi kokuba ndiyikhuphe ngononophelo.

Ndingayisusa njani i-substrate endala enamathele kwingcambu?

Ndisusa kancinci i-substrate endala ngesandla sam, ngaphandle kokuyinyanzela kakhulu apho ingcambu inamathele khona ngokuqinileyo, kuba ukutsala ngamandla amaninzi ngeli xesha yenye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokwenza umonakalo ongeyomfuneko ngexesha lokufaka kwakhona izityalo.

Ukuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo kweengcambu, inyathelo endingalitsibiyo kule nkqubo.

Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga nokubola kweengcambu, ndihlola icandelo ngalinye leengcambu ndikhangela iindawo ezimdaka nezithambileyo ekufuneka zisuswe, ndisebenzisa eli xesha lokutyala kwakhona njengethuba lendalo lokwenza olu vavanyo lucokisekileyo.

Ndingazisusa njani iingcambu ezibuthathaka ngeli xesha lokuphinda ndityale izityalo?

Ndisika nayiphi na indawo echaphazelekileyo ngesikere esicociweyo de ndifikelele kwizicubu eziphilileyo neziqinileyo, ndifaka umgubo wesinamoni kwindawo esikiweyo, ndilandela inkqubo efanayo esele ichazwe kwelinye inqaku malunga nokunyanga iingcambu ezibolileyo.

Ndingayikhetha njani imbiza entsha enobukhulu obufanelekileyo kwesi sityalo?

Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga neentlobo zeembiza, ndiyakuphepha ukukhetha isikhongozeli esikhulu kakhulu, ndibeka phambili indawo enkulu kancinci kunendlela yeengcambu ezikhoyo, kuba imbiza enkulu kakhulu igcina umswakama ongaphezulu kunokuba isityalo sinokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ndingayibeka njani isityalo ngaphakathi kwimbiza entsha ngaphambi kokuba ndiyigcwalise nge-substrate?

Ndibeka isiseko sesityalo phakathi, ndiqinisekisa ukuba siphezulu ngokufanelekileyo, ngokubanzi isithsaba singaphezulu kancinci komphetho wesiseko, ndiphephe ukusityala nzulu kakhulu, nto leyo eya kwandisa umngcipheko wokubola kwisiseko esibuthathaka ngakumbi.

Ndingayizalisa njani imbiza nge-substrate entsha ejikeleze ingcambu?

Ndifaka i-substrate kancinci kancinci, ndicofa kancinci imbiza ekhawuntareni ngamanye amaxesha ukunceda izinto zihlale ngokwendalo phakathi kweengcambu, ngaphandle kokuziqinisa kakhulu, nto leyo eya kuphazamisana nomthamo ofanelekileyo womsele ofunekayo kwisityalo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani i-stack ukuba isityalo asizinzanga emva nje kokuphinda sitshalwe ngokutsha?

Ukuba isityalo sigungqa lula kuba asinayo iingcambu ezaneleyo eziqinileyo kwisiseko esitsha, ndisebenzisa inkxaso yexeshana efihlakeleyo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo de kubekho inkqubo entsha yeengcambu kwaye inokuxhasa isityalo ngokwaso kweso sikhongozeli sitsha.

Ndimele ndilinde ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba ndinkcenkceshele emva kokugqiba ukuphinda ndifake izityalo?

Ndilinda ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ndinkcenkceshele okokuqala, ingakumbi ukuba ndisuse ingcambu eninzi ngexesha lenkqubo, ndinika ixesha lokuphola kwesilonda ngaphambi kokuba sichaphazele inxeba elisandula kudibana ngqo namanzi, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo ngeli xesha linzima.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokutyala kwakhona, ngokwamava am.

Ndikhetha ukuphinda ndityale emva kokuba isityalo siphelile okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa isityalo singena kwinqanaba lokukhula elisebenzayo, sinamandla angakumbi okubuyela esiqhelweni ngokukhawuleza emva koxinzelelo lwendalo lwale nkqubo.

Ndiyakuphepha ukuphinda ndityale izityalo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko engxamisekileyo.

Ndiyakuphepha ukuphazamisa iingcambu ngelixa isityalo sidubula, njengoko uxinzelelo lokuphinda sityale ngelo xesha lunokuphazamisa intyatyambo esele ivuliwe okanye ihlumela elikhulayo, ndigcine olo ngenelelo emva kokuba umjikelo wokudubula uphelile ngokwendalo.

Impazamo endiyenzileyo ngaphambili kukuphinda ndityale ngokutsha ngokungxama ngaphambi kohambo.

Ngesinye isihlandlo, ndazama ukukhawuleza ndifake izityalo ngaphambi kokuba ndihambe, ndingakhange ndinike ingqalelo eyaneleyo kwingcambu eyonakeleyo, kwaye isityalo sachaphazeleka ngaphezu kokuba kuyimfuneko ngelixa ndingekho—impazamo eyandifundisa ukuba ndingaze ndikhawulezise le nkqubo ngenxa yokucwangcisa ixesha.

Ndingayicwangcisa njani ngcono ixesesha elifanelekileyo emva kokufunda kule mpazamo?

Ngoku ndibekela bucala usuku oluthile olunexesha elaneleyo lokwenza ukuphinda kutshalwe izityalo ngokuzolileyo, ndiphepha naluphi na ungxamiseko olunokuphazamisa umgangatho wenkqubo okanye lonyuse ngokungeyomfuneko uxinzelelo olubangelwa sisityalo ngeli xesha lokungenelela okubalulekileyo.

Ukurekhoda umhla wokuphinda kutyalwe kwakhona kwincwadi yam yokubhala ekhulayo.

Ndiphawula kwincwadi yam yokubhala ekhulayo, esele ikhankanyiwe kwenye inqaku, umhla wokufaka kwakhona izityalo endizenzayo, ingxelo endinceda ndikhumbule ukuba ixesha elilandelayo elicetyiswayo lokujonga eso sityalo liza kuba nini, ndiphephe ukuvumela ixesha elininzi lidlule ngaphandle kolu londolozo.

Indlela endicoca ngayo ikhawuntara kunye nendlela endiyicwangcisa ngayo indawo yam yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise.

Ndifake iplastiki okanye iphepha elilahlwayo kumphezulu womsebenzi ukuze kube lula ukucoca emva kokuba inkqubo iphelile, kuba isiseko sidla ngokusasazeka kakhulu ngexesha lokuphathwa, kwaye ukuba nendawo ecwangcisiweyo kwasekuqaleni kwenza lonke eli thuba lingabi naxinzelelo kangako.

Ndingasithatha njani isigqibo phakathi kokusebenzisa kwakhona ivazi endala okanye ukusebenzisa entsha ngokupheleleyo?

Ndiyisebenzisa kwakhona imbiza endala ukuba isekwimeko entle kwaye inobungakanani obufanelekileyo, ndiyihlambe kakuhle ngamanzi kunye ne-bleach encinci ngaphambi kokuba ndiyisebenzise kwakhona, kodwa ndikhetha imbiza entsha nanini na xa isityalo sifuna ukususwa okukhulu kweengcambu ezonakeleyo.

Ndingalubandakanya njani usapho ekulungiseleleni izixhobo ezifunekayo?

Ndifuna uncedo lokwahlula isiseko okanye ukubamba isityalo ngexesha lenkqubo xa ukuphinda kutshalwe izityalo kubandakanya izityalo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ukuguqula oko kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima nothatha ixesha elide ube ngumsebenzi olula nowabelwana ngawo ekhaya.

Ndingayikhetha njani i-substrate entsha efana neyangaphambili okanye ndiyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo?

Ukuba isityalo besisempilweni kwaye sichuma kwisiseko sangaphambili, ndigcina uhlobo olufanayo lwento xa ndiyitshintsha, kodwa ukuba ndibona naziphi na iimpawu zeengxaki ezinxulumene nokuphuma kwamanzi okanye ukugcinwa komswakama ogqithisileyo, ndisebenzisa ithuba lokuphinda ndifake isityalo esitsha njengethuba lokuvavanya umxube owahlukileyo kancinci.

Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga nokutyala ngokutsha.

Ngaba kufuneka ndiphinde ndiyityale yonke i-orchid kwangoko emva kokuba ndiyithengile evenkileni?
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube ngoko nangoko, kodwa ndicebisa ukuba kujongwe imeko yesiseko sokuqala, njengoko sihlala sinezinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezinceda ekutshintshweni kungekudala emva kokuba siqhelene naso okokuqala.

Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba isityalo sibonakale sixinezelekile emva nje kokusityala ngokutsha?
Ewe, kulindeleke ukuba kubekho uxinzelelo lwexeshana, apho igqabi ekugqibeleni lilahlekelwa bukuqina kwimihla embalwa yokuqala, kodwa oku kudla ngokuqheleka njengoko ingcambu iqhelana nesiseko esitsha kunye nesikhongozeli.

Ndifanele ndiphinde ndiyityale kangaphi i-orchid yam?
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-substrate esetyenzisiweyo, kodwa ndicebisa ukuba uyihlolisise rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, njengoko izinto eziphilayo zibola kancinci kancinci kwaye zilahlekelwa ngamandla azo okuphuma amanzi ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuphuhlisa inkqubo eqhubekayo yokutshala ngokutsha izityalo kuguqule into eyayikade ingumsebenzi oxinzelelekileyo yaba yinto eqhelekileyo neyiphumzayo yokunyamekela ingqokelela yam, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukulungiselela nomonde kwenza umahluko omkhulu kule nkqubo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yesityalo ixesha elide.