Ixesha lokufaka i-orchid yakho kwakhona: iimpawu ezibonisa ixesha elifanelekileyo.

Kangangexesha elide, bendingazi ukuba ndingayibona njani xa i-orchid ifuna ukutshalwa ngokutsha, ndishiya ezinye izityalo kwindawo enye ixesha elide de ingxaki ibe sele ihambele phambili kwaye kunzima ukuyilungisa. Ngamava am, ndifunde ukuqaphela iimpawu ezithile ezibonisa ixesha elifanelekileyo, ndiphepha zombini ukutshalwa ngokutsha okungeyomfuneko kunye nokulibaziseka okuyingozi.

I-substrate ebolileyo, uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokuba lixesha lokuphinda ityalwe.

Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga ne-substrate, ixolo lepayini liyabola kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, lilahlekelwa bubume balo kwaye liguquke libe yinto efana nomhlaba ocolekileyo, nto leyo ebeka emngciphekweni ukutsalwa kwamanzi kwaye inyuse umngcipheko wokubola kweengcambu.

Ndingayijonga njani imeko ye-substrate ngaphandle kokuyikhupha ngokupheleleyo?

Ndifaka umnwe wam kancinci kumphezulu we-substrate, ndisiva ukuba isagcina isakhiwo sayo sikhululekile kwaye sinomoya okanye ukuba sele sixinene kwaye siyadilika, uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo olundinceda ndigqibe ukuba kufanelekile na ukuphanda ngakumbi ngokugcina ngokupheleleyo.

Iingcambu ezikhula zisuka emphethweni wembiza ziluphawu lokuba isityalo sikhule kakhulu.

Xa ndibona iingcambu ezininzi eziphuma emoyeni ziphuma emphethweni okanye emngxunyeni wokukhupha amanzi ebhodweni, luphawu lokuba isityalo sikhule ngaphezu kwendawo ekhoyo kwisikhongozeli saso sangoku, nto leyo ebonisa isidingo sebhodwe elikhulu ukuze likwazi ukumelana nokukhula okuqhubekayo.

Ndingawuhlula njani phakathi kwengcambu eqhelekileyo yomoya kunye nophawu lokwenyani lomjelo omncinci kakhulu?

Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zivelisa iingcambu zasemoyeni ngokwemvelo nokuba zinendawo eyaneleyo embizeni, ngoko ke ndivavanya nokuba isityalo sibonakala singazinzanga okanye ukuba uninzi lweengcambu sele lungaphandle kwesiseko, iimpawu ezinokuthenjwa ngakumbi zokuba indawo ayisaneli.

Ukutsalwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu luphawu lokutsalwa kwamanzi amaninzi.

Xa amanzi edlula ngqo kwi-substrate phantse engagcinwanga, kungekho mswakama ubonakalayo emva kwemizuzu embalwa, oko kunokubonisa ukuba izinto sele zilahlekelwe ngamandla azo okugcina, uphawu lokuba lixesha lokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ivumba elibi elivela kwindlu yangasese, uphawu endingalunanziyo.

Ivumba elingaqhelekanga, elifana nokungunda okanye ukubola, elivela kwisiseko sesityalo, lidla ngokubonisa ingxaki eqhubekayo, ngokubanzi enxulumene neengcambu ezibuthathaka, ezifuna uphando olukhawulezileyo kunye nokulungiswa kokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhula okuzinzileyo, uphawu olungathanga ngqo endiluqwalaselayo.

Xa isityalo esasikhula rhoqo siyeka ukuvelisa amagqabi okanye iingcambu ezintsha ixesha elide, kungekho sizathu sicacileyo esele sisusiwe, ndicinga ukuba kungenzeka ukuba isiseko esidala siyawuthintela lo phuhliso lulindelekileyo.

Umjikelo wexesha wendalo, isalathiso endisisebenzisayo nangona kungekho phawu lucacileyo.

Nokuba akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zeengxaki, ndihlala ndijonga isityalo ngasinye rhoqo emva konyaka omnye okanye emibini, kuba i-organic substrate ibola kancinci kancinci nokuba akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zokonakala kwamanzi amdaka.

Indlela endisebenzisa ngayo ikhalenda elula ukukhumbula ukuba ndifanele ndijonge nini isityalo ngasinye.

Ndiphawula kwincwadi yam yokubhala ekhulayo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwelinye inqaku, umhla oqikelelweyo wokufakelwa kwakhona kwesityalo ngasinye, ndidala isikhumbuzo esilula esindinceda ukuba ndingavumeli ixesha elininzi lidlule ngaphandle kolu londolozo lubalulekileyo lokuthintela.

Oku kubonisa ukuba ukuphinda kutyalwe kwakhona akukafuneki okwangoku, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukungenelela okungeyomfuneko.

Isiseko sisakhiwe kakuhle, iingcambu ziphilile kwindawo ekhoyo, kwaye ukukhula rhoqo kubonisa ukuba isityalo siqhuba kakuhle kwisitya saso sangoku, kwaye kule meko andithandi ukusiphazamisa, kuba ukuphinda kutshalwe kwakhona ngokungeyomfuneko kukwabangela uxinzelelo olunokuthintelwa kwisityalo esisempilweni.

Kutheni ndikuphepha ukuphinda ndityale izityalo kuba nje esinye isityalo endisiqokeleleyo besidinga?

Isityalo ngasinye sinesantya saso sokubola kwe-substrate kunye nokukhula kweengcambu, ngoko ke ndizivavanya ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe isigqibo, ndiphepha isilingo sokutyala kwakhona yonke ingqokelela ngaxeshanye kuba ndibone uphawu olucacileyo kwisityalo esithile.

Impazamo endiyenzileyo ngaphambili yayikukulinda ixesha elide kakhulu ukuphinda ndityale isityalo esithile.

Ndishiye iCattleya kwindawo efanayo kangangeminyaka emine, ndingazinaki iimpawu zokubola kancinci kancinci, de ingcambu yabe sele yonakele kakhulu xa ekugqibeleni ndaphanda, ukulibaziseka okwafuna ukuvuselelwa okunzima kakhulu kunokuba bekuya kufuneka.

Indlela endiyilungise ngayo inkqubo yam emva kokufunda ngale nto yokulibaziseka.

Ndiqale ukwenza uhlolo olukhawulezileyo rhoqo ngonyaka, nangona kungekho zimpawu zicacileyo, ingakumbi xa ndicinga ngeentlobo zezilwanyana endizaziyo ukuba zibola ngokukhawuleza, ndiphepha ukuphinda impazamo efanayo yokuvumela ixesha elide lidlule ngaphandle kolu londolozo.

Ukudibanisa olu qinisekiso nokuhlolwa rhoqo okuchazwe kwenye inqaku

Njengoko sele ndichazile kwelinye inqaku malunga nokulungiselela iinkqubo, ndisebenzisa ithuba lokuhlolwa kweveki nganye ukuze ndivavanye ngokukhawuleza imeko yesiseko, ndidibanisa olu vavanyo kuhlolo oluqhelekileyo endilwenzayo kwisityalo ngasinye esiqokelelweyo.

Ityuwa yeminerali eqokelelweyo, uphawu endiluqwalaselayo kunye nezinye.

Njengoko sele ndicacisile kwelinye inqaku malunga neZygopetalum, intsalela emhlophe kumphezulu wesiseko ingabonisa ukuqokelelwa kwetyuwa yeminerali evela kwisichumisi okanye amanzi asemgangathweni ophantsi, uphawu oluthi ngamanye amaxesha luphele ngokuhlamba nje, kodwa kwiimeko eziqhubekayo luqinisa imfuneko yokuphinda kufakwe izityalo ngokupheleleyo.

Ndingayazi njani ukuba imbiza ekhoyo iseseyisayizi efanelekileyo yesityalo?

Ukongeza ekujongeni i-substrate, ndicinga ukuba ingaba imbiza isalingana nobukhulu benkqubo yeengcambu ngoku, kuba isityalo esikhule kakhulu ukususela oko satshalwa ngokutsha sisenokuxhamla kwisikhongozeli esikhulu, nokuba i-substrate ngokwayo isekwimeko efanelekileyo.

Ndingazibeka njani phambili izityalo ekufuneka ndizityale kuqala xa zininzi ezizidingayo ngaxeshanye?

Xa ndiqonda ukuba izityalo ezininzi kwiqoqo lam zifuna ukutshalwa ngokutsha ngaxeshanye, ndibeka phambili eso sineempawu eziphambili kuqala, njengevumba elibi okanye iingcambu ezibonakala zibuthathaka, ndishiye eso sibonisa uphawu oluncinci lokuba isiseko siqala ukubola.

Ndisabela njani xa ndibona isignali exubeneyo, enye inxalenye ilungile kwaye enye ichaphazeleka?

Xa i-substrate isabonakala ifanelekile kwenye inxalenye yembiza, kodwa ibolile ngokucacileyo kwenye, ndikhetha ukukhetha ukuphinda ifakelwe yonke indawo endaweni yokuzama ukutshintsha kuphela indawo eyonakeleyo, kuba ukuxuba i-substrate entsha nendala kwisitya esinye akusoloko kuyisombulula ingxaki ngokusisigxina.

Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga nokuba ndimele ndiphinde ndityale nini.

Ngaba kufuneka ndifake isityalo rhoqo xa ndibona ingcambu yomoya iphuma ebhodweni?
Akunjalo rhoqo, kuba ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zivelisa iingcambu zasemoyeni nokuba zinendawo eyaneleyo, ngoko ke ndivavanya ezinye iimpawu kunye ngaphambi kokuba ndigqibe ekubeni lixesha lokutshintsha isitya.

Ingaba kukho umngcipheko wokuphinda kutyalwe kwakhona rhoqo kunokuba kuyimfuneko?
Ewe, ukutshala ngokutsha izityalo ngokugqithisileyo kubangela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwisityalo, ngoko ke ndicebisa ukuba ulandele iimpawu zokwenyani zesidingo endaweni yokuphazamisa iingcambu ngenxa nje yokhuseleko olugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.

Ngaba zonke iintlobo ze-orchid zifuna amaxesha afanayo okubuyisela izityalo?
Hayi, ezinye iintlobo ezine-substrate egcina umswakama omninzi, njengePaphiopedilum, esele ichaziwe kwelinye inqaku, zidla ngokufuna ixesha elifutshane kuneentlobo ezikhuliswe kwigxolo lepayini elihlala ixesha elide elibola kancinci.

Ukufunda ukuqaphela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufaka izityalo kundenze ndaqiniseka ngakumbi ekunyamekeleni ingqokelela yam, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo rhoqo kwiimpawu ezifanelekileyo kuthintela ukulibaziseka okuyingozi kunye nokungenelela okungeyomfuneko okulimaza isityalo ngokuhamba kwexesha.