Kutheni i-orchid yam ingadubuli? Izizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa.
Ndifumene isipho se-orchid kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo esahlala phantse iminyaka emibini yonke singadubuli nakanye, nangona amagqabi ebonakala esempilweni kwaye ephila ixesha lonke, kungekho zimpawu zibonakalayo zesifo okanye ukungakhathalelwa. Oku kudimazeka kundikhokelele ekubeni ndiphande ngokweenkcukacha izinto ezichaphazela ukudubula, ndifumanisa ukuba kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezibangela le ngxaki, exhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
Ukungabikho kobushushu obuvuselelayo, yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana.
Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga nobushushu obufanelekileyo, ii-orchid ezininzi, kuquka i-Phalaenopsis, zifuna ukwehla kobushushu basebusuku ngexesha elithile lonyaka ukuze ziqalise inkqubo yokudubula, into edla ngokungabikho kwiindawo zangaphakathi ezinobushushu obuhlala buhleli unyaka wonke.
Ndingasiqalisa njani esi sikhuthazo sobushushu kwisityalo esingadubuliyo?
Ndisifudusela isityalo kwindawo epholileyo ngokwemvelo ebusuku ngexesha lasekwindla, njengebalcony ekhuselweyo, ndivumela umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku ukuba usebenze njengesizathu sebhayoloji isityalo esisidingayo ukuqala isiqu seentyatyambo.
Ukukhanya okungekho ngokwaneleyo, ngomnye unobangela oqhelekileyo wale ngxaki icaphukisayo.
Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga nokukhanya okufanelekileyo, isityalo esifumana ukukhanya okubuthathaka kakhulu okungathanga ngqo sidla ngokuvelisa amagqabi aphilileyo, kodwa angabi namandla aneleyo okuxhasa inkqubo yokudubula, nto leyo efuna utyalo-mali olukhulu kakhulu kwisityalo.
Ndingazi njani ukuba ukukhanya akwanelanga ngokwenene kolu hlobo luthile?
Ndijonga ukuba igqabi linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uphawu lokukhanya okunganelanga, endaweni yokuba kubekho umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo olindelekileyo kwisityalo esifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Olu luphawu olubonakalayo olunceda ukuqinisekisa esi sizathu ngaphambi kokuba ndenze naluphi na utshintsho kwindawo esikuyo isityalo.
Ukungachumisi ngokwaneleyo yinto enokunciphisa amandla akhoyo.
Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga nokuchumisa, i-phosphorus, ngakumbi, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudubuleni, ngoko ke isityalo esingafumani sichumisi okanye esifumana ifomula engalinganiyo sisenokungabi nasondlo esaneleyo sokugqiba le nkqubo inzima ngakumbi.
Ndingawulungisa njani umgquba ngokukodwa ukuze ndikhuthaze ukudubula kweentyatyambo?
Ndiyinyusa kancinci i-phosphorus kwifomyula yesichumiso xa ndibona iimpawu zokuba isityalo singena kwixesha elifanelekileyo lokudubula, utshintsho endilubonileyo lwenza umahluko omkhulu kwizityalo ezazibonakala zimile ngaphambili, zivelisa amagqabi amatsha kuphela.
Esi sityalo sisesincinci kakhulu, isizathu sokuba ngamanye amaxesha ndilibale ukusicinga.
Ezinye iiorchids zifuna nje ukufikelela kwinqanaba elithile lokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuba zidubule, into enxulumene nobudala exhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kukhathalelo olunikwayo, efuna umonde owongezelelweyo kuphela de isityalo sibe sikulungele ngokwenene ukuzala.
Ndingayivavanya njani into yokuba ukukhula kwengqondo kungaba yinto ethintelayo kweli tyala?
Ndijonga ubungakanani besityalo kunye nenani lamagqabi aphuhliweyo, ndilithelekisa nomgangatho olindelekileyo kwisampulu yeentyantyambo ezindala, kuba isithombo esisesincinci kwaye sinamagqabi ambalwa mhlawumbi sidinga ixesha elingakumbi lokukhula ngaphambi kokuba sidubule.
Imbiza inkulu kakhulu, into ekhokelela amandla ekukhuleni kweengcambu.
Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga neentlobo zeembiza, isikhongozeli esikhulu kakhulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko sibangela ukuba isityalo sityale amandla ikakhulu ekuphuhliseni iingcambu ezintsha ukuze zihlale kuloo ndawo, endaweni yokuqondisa izixhobo ekuveliseni iintyatyambo.
Ndingalulungisa njani ubungakanani bembiza xa ndibona oku kungalingani?
Ukufaka izitya kwisikhongozeli esifanela ubukhulu bokwenyani benkqubo yeengcambu zangoku, kulandela umgaqo osele uchaziwe kwelinye inqaku malunga nendlela yokutyala ngokuchanekileyo, ukubuyisela amandla esityalo ekukhuleni kweentyantyambo endaweni yokukhula kwezityalo ngokugqithisileyo.
Ukufuma okunganelanga, into echaphazela imekobume yendalo nayo echaphazela le nkqubo.
Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga nokufuma, indawo eyomileyo kakhulu inokubeka isityalo esixineneyo ngendlela yokuba sibeke phambili ukusinda okusisiseko kunokuzala, nto leyo eyenza olu hlengahlengiso lwendawo lube yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kule meko inzima.
Ndingazidibanisa njani zonke ezi zinto kuphando olucwangcisiweyo?
Ndiyihlola nganye into ngokwahlukileyo, ndiqala ngeyona inokwenzeka ukuba ndiqwalasele uhlobo oluthile, ndilungisa enye ngexesha ukuze ndibone ukuba loluphi utshintsho olwenze umahluko, ndiphephe ukudideka kwesizathu nesiphumo ngokutshintsha yonke into ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kwemiqathango ecacileyo.
Impazamo endiyenzileyo ngaphambili kukutshintsha izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kwemiqathango.
Ngelinge lokusombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza, ngaxeshanye ndatshintsha indawo yokukhanya, indlela yokuchumisa, kunye nembiza yesityalo esinye, kwaye xa ekugqibeleni yadubula emva kweenyanga, andikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba loluphi utshintsho oluthile olwenze umahluko.
Indlela endiyilungisileyo ngayo indlela endisebenza ngayo emva kokufunda kuloo mpazamo.
Ngoku ndisebenzisa uhlengahlengiso olunye ngexesha, ndilinde iiveki ezimbalwa ukuze ndibone impendulo ngaphambi kokuba ndicinge ngotshintsho olulandelayo. Yindlela ecothayo, kodwa indinika ingcaciso engakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni esebenza ngokwenene kwisityalo ngasinye.
Ndirekhoda utshintsho ngalunye kunye nempendulo yesityalo kwincwadi yam yokukhula.
Ndiphawula kwincwadi yam yokubhala ekhulayo, esele ikhankanyiwe kwenye inqaku, lonke utshintsho endilusebenzisayo kwisityalo esingadubuliyo, kunye nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ekugqibeleni sivelise isiqu seentyatyambo—irekhodi elixabisekileyo lokusebenzisa olu lwazi kwesinye isityalo esifanayo kwixesha elizayo.
Isifo esifihlakeleyo okanye ingxaki yempilo, isizathu esifanelekileyo nesingenakuphikiswa.
Njengoko ndichaze kwamanye amanqaku malunga nee-mealybugs kunye neencukuthu, isinambuzane esingabonakaliyo esihlala sitya amandla esityalo sinokuba sisizathu sokungabikho kweentyatyambo, ngoko ke jonga ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ukuba unobangela ungowokusingqongileyo kuphela.
Indlela ekugqibeleni ndagqiba ekubeni ndiyisombulule ngayo ingxaki yesityalo endasifumana njengesipho.
Emva kokuphonononga yonke into ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, ndifumanise ukuba ingxaki ephambili yayikukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nembiza enkulu, kwaye kwangoko emva kokuba ndizilungisile ezo zinto zimbini, isityalo ekugqibeleni savelisa intyatyambo yaso yokuqala emva kweminyaka emibini yokulinda okudanisayo.
Ndingamcebisa njani umntu ondibuza ngesityalo esingazange sidubule ukusukela oko sathengwa?
Ndisoloko ndibuza kuqala malunga nendawo yokukhanya yangoku kunye nobukhulu bembiza ngokunxulumene nenkqubo yeengcambu, kuba ezi zinto zimbini xa zidibene zihlala zibangela uninzi lweemeko zokunqongophala kweentyatyambo endincede abanye abalimi ukuba bazisombulule kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga nee-orchids ezingadubuliyo.
Ndimele ndilinde ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba ndicinge ukuba kukho ingxaki?
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezityalo, kodwa ndihlala ndilinda ubuncinane umjikelo omnye wexesha elipheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ndicinge ukuba kukho into ethile ethintelayo efuna ukulungiswa okuthile.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-orchid ingaze idubule nangona yonke into igqibelele?
Kunqabile, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwimeko yesityalo esinomda othile wemfuza okanye wempilo ongaziwayo, nangona uninzi lweemeko zisabela kakuhle kulungiso oluthile lwendalo emva kophando olucokisekileyo.
Ngaba kukho imveliso ethile ekhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo ukudubula kweentyatyambo?
Kukho izichumisi ezenzelwe le njongo ngokukodwa, kodwa ndikhetha ukulungisa imeko-bume esisiseko kuqala, kuba imveliso evuselelayo yodwa ayifane ihlawule imeko esisiseko enganeleyo, njengokukhanya okwaneleyo okanye ukungabikho kobushushu obufunekayo.
Ukuphanda ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo isizathu sokuba i-orchid ingatyatyambi kundifundise lukhulu malunga nobunzima bezinto ezichaphazela le nkqubo, okubonisa ukuba umonde kunye nokulungiswa kancinci kancinci kudla ngokuba luncedo ngaphezu kwaso nasiphi na isisombululo esikhawulezileyo nesibanzi esisetyenziswa ngaphandle kophando olufanelekileyo kwangaphambili.
