Ukubola kwesithsaba kwiPhalaenopsis: eyona ngxaki inzima, indlela yokukuthintela.

Ndilahlekelwe yi-orchid yam yesibini etyaliweyo ngenxa yengxaki endandingayazi kakuhle ngelo xesha: amanzi aqokelelene embindini wesityalo emva kokunkcenkceshela ngokungakhathali, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isithsaba sibole ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuba ndiqaphele ngexesha. Le yenye yezona ngxaki zinzima iPhalaenopsis enokujongana nazo, kwaye ukufunda indlela yokuyithintela kwaba yinto ephambili emva kokulahlekelwa yintlungu.

Yintoni isithsaba kwaye kutheni sibaluleke kangaka kolu hlobo luthile?

Isithsaba yindawo ephambili yokukhula kwezityalo zePhalaenopsis, apho kuvela khona lonke igqabi elitsha, kuba olu hlobo lukhula lulodwa ngaphandle kwe-pseudobulb yokugcina, nto leyo eyenza ukuba eli nqaku libe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze isityalo sonke siqhubeke siphila.

Kutheni le nto olu hlobo lusengozini enkulu kule ngxaki?

Ngokungafaniyo neentlobo ezinee-pseudobulbs, esele zichazwe kwamanye amanqaku, ezineendawo ezininzi zokukhula ezisasazekileyo, i-Phalaenopsis ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwesi sithsaba sinye, ngoko ke naluphi na umonakalo kuso umele umngcipheko omkhulu kakhulu ekusindeni kwesityalo siphela.

Amanzi aqokelelanayo ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela le ngxaki.

Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga nendlela yokunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo, amanzi ahlala engashukumi embindini werosette yamagqabi, ngaphandle kokukhupha amanzi, adala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokubola, ingakumbi xa edibene namaqondo obushushu apholileyo ebusuku.

Ungakuphepha njani oku kuqokelelana okuyingozi kwisithsaba sesityalo ngokunkcenkceshela?

Ndiwabhekisa amanzi kwi-substrate ejikelezileyo, ndiphepha ukuwagalela ngqo embindini we-rosette, kwaye ukuba ndimanzisa loo ndawo ngengozi, ndisebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo okanye itawuli yephepha ukufunxa okungaphezulu ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokushiya amanzi eqokelelene ixesha elide.

Ukunkcenkceshela ngokuntywilisela, indlela enciphisa lo mngcipheko xa ithelekiswa nokunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu.

Njengoko sele ndicacisile kwelinye inqaku malunga neendlela zokunkcenkceshela, ukuntywilisela imbiza esityeni kuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukudibana ngqo kwamanzi nesithsaba, okwenza le ndlela ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwabo bakha bajongana nale ngxaki ngaphambili okanye abafuna ukuyithintela ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ixesha lokunkcenkceshela nalo liyinto echaphazela umngcipheko wale ngxaki.

Ndikhetha ukunkcenkceshela kusasa, ndivumela ixesha elaneleyo lokuba naluphi na umswakama oseleyo kwisithsaba wome ngokupheleleyo imini yonke, ndiphephe ukushiya isityalo esinale ndawo simanzi ubusuku bonke, xa ubushushu obuphantsi bukhuthaza ukubola.

Ndingazibona njani iimpawu zokuqala zokungavumelani kwe-crown ngaphambi kokuba kube semva kwexesha?

Ndikhangela umbala otyheli okanye ongwevu embindini wesityalo, phakathi kwesiseko samagqabi amatsha—uphawu oluncinci olufuna ukuvavanywa rhoqo ukuze kufunyanwe ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki ifikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingasabela njani ngoko nangoko kuphawu lokuqala olukrokrisayo kule ndawo?

Ndisusa nawaphi na amanzi akhoyo ndize ndifake i-hydrogen peroxide exutyiweyo okanye umgubo wesinamoni ngqo kwindawo ekrokrelwayo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwelinye inqaku malunga nokuphiliswa kwendalo, ndisebenza ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ndicinga ukuba le ngxaki inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.

Kutheni isantya sokusabela senza umahluko omkhulu kweli tyala lithile.

Ngokungafaniyo nenye ingxaki ethe ngcembe esele ichaziwe kwamanye amanqaku, ukubola kwesithsaba kunokuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza ngendlela eyoyikisayo, ngamanye amaxesha kubeke esichengeni isityalo sonke kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amanyathelo akhawulezileyo abe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunakwezinye iimeko.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isithsaba sele sichaphazeleke ngokupheleleyo?

Ngelishwa, ukuba isithsaba sele sibole ngokupheleleyo, isityalo asihlali siphila, kuba akukho ndawo ithile yokukhula enokuthatha indawo yale sakhiwo sikhethekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuthintela kunye nesenzo esikhawulezileyo kumqondiso wokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ndingawunyusa njani umoya ngokukodwa ukuze ndikhusele le ndawo isengozini?

Njengoko sele ndicacisile kwelinye inqaku malunga nokuphefumla, ukujikeleza kakuhle komoya kunceda ukomisa naluphi na umswakama oseleyo ngokukhawuleza, ingongoma endiyigxininisa ngakumbi kwizityalo ezikwiindawo ezivalekileyo okanye ezingenatshintshiselwano lomoya lwendalo.

Impazamo endiyenzileyo kukuyinkcenkceshela phezu komphezulu ngobusuku obubandayo ngaphandle kokucinga ngengozi.

Ilahleko endikhankanyileyo yenzeke ngobusuku obubanda kakhulu xa ndankcenkceshela isityalo ngokukhawuleza ndisisusa phezulu ngaphandle kokunika ingqalelo eyaneleyo, ndishiya amanzi eqokelelene embindini wesityalo. Ndabona umonakalo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, sele kudlule ixesha elide ukuba kungangenelelwa ngempumelelo.

Indlela endiyitshintshe ngayo ngokupheleleyo indlela endisebenza ngayo emva kokulahlekelwa kabuhlungu.

Nditshintshele ekusebenziseni ukunkcenkceshela ngokuntywilisela kuphela kuzo zonke ii-orchids zam zePhalaenopsis, ndisusa phantse umngcipheko wolu hlobo lwengozi, utshintsho endilubona njengolona lubalulekileyo endakha ndalwenza kwinkqubo yam emva kokufunda esi sifundo ngendlela enzima.

Ndibhala phantsi naziphi na iimpawu ezikrokrisayo kule ndawo kwincwadi yam yokukhulisa.

Ndibhala phantsi kwincwadi yam yokukhulisa izityalo, esele ikhankanyiwe kwenye inqaku, naluphi na utshintsho olungaqondakaliyo endilubonayo kufutshane nesithsaba, nangaphambi kokuba ndiqinisekise ingxaki yokwenyani. Le rekhodi indinceda ukuba ndijonge ngokusondeleyo kwaye ndenze ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ndingamcebisa njani omnye umlimi oqalayo ngale ngozi ithile?

Ndisoloko ndicebisa ukuba abo baqala nge-Phalaenopsis orchids bafanele bafunde indlela yokunkcenkceshela emanzini kwasekuqaleni, kuba ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukudibana namanzi nesithsaba kuphelisa umngcipheko wale ngxaki inkulu neyanda ngokukhawuleza.

Ndisebenzisa ifeni encinci ukomisa isithsaba ngokukhawuleza ukuba simanzi ngengozi.

Ukuba ndimanzisa le ndawo ngempazamo ngelixa ndinkcenkceshela, ukongeza ekufunxeni okungaphezulu ngelaphu elithambileyo, ndiyalela ifeni encinci ukuba ikhawulezise inkqubo yokomisa, ndinciphisa ngakumbi ixesha isithsaba sichatshazelwa kulo mswakama unokuba yingozi.

Ndingayijonga njani yonke ingqokelela yam yePhalaenopsis emva kokufunda esi sifundo?

Ndifake uvavanyo oluthile lwesithsaba kuhlolo lwam lweveki, esele luchazwe kwenye inqaku, ndinika ingqalelo ngakumbi kule ndawo ithile kwisityalo ngasinye sale ntlobo, kuba ukuthintela okuqhubekayo kuye kwaba luncedo kakhulu emva kokuba sele ndijongene nokulahlekelwa ngaphambili.

Ndingamelana njani ngokweemvakalelo nethuba lokulahlekelwa sisityalo ngenxa yale ngxaki?

Ndisakhumbula ukudana nosizi lokulahlekelwa yiloo orchid yesibini kwasekuqaleni kohambo lwam lokukhula, kodwa ndaguqula loo mava abuhlungu aba sisiseko sokufundisa abanye abalimi ngale ngozi ithile, ndinethemba lokuba bambalwa abantu abaya kudlula kwinkqubo yokufunda enzima efanayo neyam.

Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga nesithsaba esibolileyo

Ngaba ii-orchid zePhalaenopsis zizo zodwa ezichaphazeleka yile ngxaki?
Ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye inzima ngakumbi kolu hlobo ngenxa yokukhula kwe-monopodial ngaphandle kwe-pseudobulb yokugcina, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ezineepateni zokukhula ezifanayo, ezifana neVanda, nazo zinokuba nengxaki efanayo yecrown.

Ngaba ikho na ithuba lokubuyela esiqhelweni emva kokuba isithsaba sele sibolile?
Kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kwiimeko zokuqala, abanye abalimi bayakwazi ukuyisindisa ngokususa yonke indawo echaphazelekayo baze balinde ukuba kuvele ihlumelo elitsha ecaleni, nangona oku kungaqinisekiswa.

Ndingayisebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide eqhelekileyo ethengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara kolu nyango?
Ewe, i-hydrogen peroxide exineneyo ethengiswa kwiikhemesti isebenza kakuhle xa ixutywe namanzi ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe, kuba yindlela efikelelekayo nesebenzayo yokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwimeko engxamisekileyo efana nale.

Ukufunda ngokubola komqhele ngendlela enzima kundifundise ukubaluleka kokuthintela olu hlobo lwengxaki, okubonisa ukuba ukhathalelo olulula, olufana nendlela yokunkcenkceshela echanekileyo, lwenza umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokugcina okanye ukulahlekelwa sisityalo esithandekayo kwiqoqo lonke.