Ukutsha kwesichumisi kwii-orchids: kutheni kuncinci kakhulu kolu hlobo
Kwimizamo emihle yokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwe-orchid eyayibonakala icotha kancinci, ndafaka isichumiso ngomlinganiselo ophezulu kunokuba bekucetyisiwe, ndicinga ukuba "okuncinci" kuya kuzisa iziphumo ezingcono ngokukhawuleza. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iincam zengcambu kunye namagqabi zaqala ukubonisa iimpawu ezicacileyo zokutsha, impazamo eqhelekileyo eyandifundisa ukuba ndinamathele ngokungqongqo kumxube ocetyiswayo wesi sityalo sinobuthathaka kakhulu.
Ndingazibona njani izinto ezitshileyo ezibangelwa sisichumiso esigqithisileyo?
Ndikhangela iincam zegqabi elimnyama nelomileyo okanye ingcambu, ezidla ngokuba nomda ocacileyo owahlula indawo echaphazelekayo kwizicubu ezisempilweni, umzekelo odla ngokubonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufaka isichumiso esixineneyo kunokuba kufanelekile.
Kutheni ii-orchids zinovelwano kakhulu kwizichumiso ezigqithisileyo.
Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga nokuchumisa, ii-orchids zazivelela ngokwemvelo kwindawo enezondlo ezixutyiweyo nezinqongopheleyo, ngokungafaniyo nezityalo zegadi zemveli eziqhele umhlaba otyebileyo, nto leyo eyenza olu hlobo lwezityalo lube sesichengeni ngakumbi kumanqanaba anyamezelayo ngokulula ezinye izityalo.
Ukuxuba okunamandla kakhulu, yeyona nto icacileyo ebangela le ngxaki.
Ukufaka isichumiso ngaphandle kokusixuba ukuya kumlinganiselo ochanekileyo, okanye ukulandela imiyalelo eyenzelwe olunye uhlobo lwesityalo, yeyona nto ibangela le ngxaki, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kokujonga rhoqo ukuba imveliso ifanelekile na okanye ifanelekile kwii-orchids ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe.
Ndingaqinisekisa njani ukuba i-dilution ilungile ngaphambi kokufaka isichumiso?
Ndisoloko ndijonga imiyalelo ethile ekwileyibhile ye-orchid, kwaye xa ndingaqinisekanga, ndikhetha ukuyinyibilikisa ngaphezu kokucetyiswayo, ndilandela umgaqo wokuba kukhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa kancinci kunokubeka emngciphekweni uxinano olugqithisileyo olunokubangela ingozi.
Ukuphindaphindeka kakhulu yenye into enokubangela le ngxaki.
Ukongeza ekuxinaniseni, ukusebenzisa isichumiso rhoqo kunokuba isityalo sinokusebenza kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kweetyuwa zeminerali kwisiseko sezityalo, ingxaki esele ichaziwe kwelinye inqaku malunga neZygopetalum, enokubangela uphawu olufanayo lokutsha.
Ekubeni ndilandela umgaqo othi "diluted and frequent" endaweni yokuthi "concentrated and rare"
Ndikhetha ukufaka isichumiso esixutywe kakuhle rhoqo, endaweni yokusebenzisa umxube onamandla rhoqo, kuba le ndlela ithambileyo ixelisa ngcono indlela isityalo ebesiya kuchaphazeleka ngayo kwindawo yaso yasendle.
Ukuyifaka kwiingcambu okanye amagqabi asele omile kwandisa umngcipheko.
Ndifumanise ukuba ukufaka isichumiso kwisiseko esomileyo ngokupheleleyo kunokugxininisa imveliso ngokuthe ngqo ingcambu, ngoko ke ndikhetha ukunkcenkceshela kancinci ngaphambi kokuyichumisa, ukuqinisekisa ukufuma okuthile okunceda ukusasaza izondlo ngokulinganayo.
Ndingenza njani ukucoca i-substrate ngendlela yokuthintela nangona kungekho zimpawu zibonakalayo zengxaki?
Ndivumela amanzi acocekileyo ukuba adlule kwivazi inyanga nenyanga, ngaphandle kwesichumiso, ndisusa nayiphi na intsalela eqokelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba iqine ngokwaneleyo ukuba yenze umonakalo—indlela elula yokuthintela endiyisebenzisa rhoqo kuyo yonke ingqokelela yam.
Ndingayisusa njani indawo esele yonakele emva kokubona ukuba itshile?
Ndisike incam yengcambu okanye igqabi elomileyo ngesikere esicociweyo, ndilandela amanyathelo afanayo achazwe kwelinye inqaku malunga neengcambu ezibolileyo, ndiqinisekisa ukuba izicubu ezibuthathaka aziqhubeki zichaphazela kakubi inxalenye yesakhiwo esisempilweni.
Ndingawumisa njani ukukhulelwa okwethutyana emva kokufumanisa le ngxaki?
Ndiyeka ngokupheleleyo ukufaka isichumiso kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kwesiganeko se-blight, ndivumela isityalo ukuba siphinde siphile ngaphandle koxinzelelo olongezelelweyo, ndiphinde ndiqalise ukukhula kancinci kancinci kuphela ngoxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo ngakumbi kunalo bendilusebenzisa ngaphambi kwesiganeko.
Umahluko phakathi kokutshiswa kwesichumisi nokutshiswa lilanga, zombini ezi zinto sele zichaziwe.
Njengoko ndicacisile kwelinye inqaku, ukutshiswa lilanga kudla ngokuchaphazela indawo yegqabi evezwe ngqo ekukhanyeni, ngelixa ukutshiswa kwesichumiso kudla ngokugxila kwincam yengcambu okanye kumphetho wegqabi, umahluko onceda ekuqinisekiseni unobangela wokwenyani.
Indlela endiyilungise ngayo indlela endisebenza ngayo emva kokufunda kuloo mpazamo ithile.
Ndibuyele ekulandeleni ngokungqongqo indlela yokunyibilikisa ecetyiswe ngumvelisi, ndayishiya ngokupheleleyo ingcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba "ukugxila ngakumbi" kuya kubangela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ndiqonda ukuba le ngqiqo ayisebenzi kwiimfuno zokwenyani zale ntlobo ibuthathaka.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo endaweni yoqikelelo oluqikelelweyo ekuxutyweni
Ndiqale ukusebenzisa isitya esithile sokulinganisa ukuze ndinyibilikise isichumiso, endaweni yokuqikelela ngokubonakalayo, ndiqinisekisa ukuhambelana kokwenyani koxinzelelo olusetyenzisiweyo—utyalo-mali oluncinci oluye lwandithintela ekuphindeni impazamo efanayo nakweyiphi na indlela yexesha elizayo.
Ukurekhoda isichumiso ngasinye kwincwadi yam yokukhulisa.
Ndibhala kwincwadi yam yokukhulisa, esele ikhankanyiwe kwenye inqaku, umhla kunye nomxube osetyenzisiweyo kwisicelo ngasinye, irekhodi elindinceda ndigcine ulungelelwano kwaye ndibone ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokutsha ezihambelana nokuchumisa okutsha kutshanje.
Ndingamcebisa njani omnye umlimi onomdla wokubona iziphumo ezikhawulezayo kwisityalo sakhe?
Ndichaza ukuba ukukhula kwee-orchid ezisempilweni ngokwemvelo kuhamba kancinci kunezinye izityalo ezininzi, kwaye ukuzama ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo ngesichumiso esixineneyo kudla ngokubangela ingxaki echaseneyo, yonakalisa iingcambu endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ndingakhetha njani phakathi kwesichumiso esingamanzi nesincamathelayo ukuze ndinciphise umngcipheko?
Ndikhetha isichumisi esingamanzi esixutywe namanzi xa ndisifaka, kuba isichumisi esinamathelayo sikhupha izondlo ngendlela engalawulekiyo kwaye kunzima ukusilungisa, nto leyo enyusa umngcipheko woxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kufutshane neengcambu ezidibana ngqo nalo mthombo usisigxina.
Ndingayijonga njani indlela iingcambu ezibuyela ngayo kwimeko yazo emva kokuyeka ukuchumisa?
Ndijonga qho ngeveki ukuze ndibone ukuba iincam zeengcambu ezintsha, eziluhlaza, nezisempilweni ziyavela na, uphawu olukhuthazayo lokuba isityalo siyaphola kakuhle kuxinzelelo olubangelwe kukugxila kakhulu kwangaphambili, okuhlala kubonakala kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba kulungisiwe.
Ndingayidibanisa njani indlela yokuhlamba impahla yokuthintela kunye nendlela eqhelekileyo esele ichaziwe kwelinye inqaku?
Ndifake ukuhlamba i-substrate rhoqo ngenyanga kwinkqubo yombutho esele ichaziwe kwelinye inqaku, ndiphawula lo msebenzi kunye neminye yonke ingqokelela, ndiqinisekisa ukuba olu nyango lokuthintela alulibaleki phakathi kweminye imisebenzi yokulungisa rhoqo.
Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga nokutshiswa kwesichumiso
Ingaba isityalo siyaphila ngokupheleleyo emva kokutsha kwesichumisi?
Ngokubanzi ewe, ingakumbi ukuba ichongiwe kwangethuba kwaye ukuchumisa kuyekiswa okwethutyana, nangona inxalenye esele yonakeleyo ingasayi kuphinda ikhule, ukukhula okutsha kudla ngokuvela kuphilile emva kolu hlengahlengiso lokulungisa.
Ndingasebenzisa isichumiso segadi esiqhelekileyo endaweni yesichumiso esikhethekileyo see-orchids?
Andiyicebisi, kuba indlela esetyenziswa ngayo kunye noxinzelelo olucetyiswayo zihlala zahlukile, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wolu hlobo lokutsha ukuba usebenzisa imveliso eyenzelwe olunye uhlobo lwesityalo.
Ngaba ndimele ndiyeke ngokupheleleyo ukuchumisa ukuba ndikhe ndanayo le ngxaki ngaphambili?
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyeke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ndicebisa ukuba uqalise kwakhona ngomlinganiselo oncitshisiweyo ngakumbi kunalowo wawusebenzisa ngaphambili, unyuse kancinci kancinci kuphela ukuba isityalo sibonisa uphawu olucacileyo lokunyamezelana kakuhle kwiindlela ezimbalwa ezilandelayo zokusetyenziswa.
Ukufunda ngokutshiswa kwesichumiso kundifundise ukuba okuninzi akusoloko kulunge ngakumbi xa unyamekela ii-orchids, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kokulandela imiyalelo ethile endaweni yokuthembela kwiingcamango ezintle kodwa eziphosakeleyo malunga nendlela yokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwezityalo ngokukhuselekileyo.
