Ukuchumisa ii-orchid: nini, njani, kwaye kangaphi
Kangangexesha elide, ndizichumise ii-orchids zam ngokungacwangciswanga, ndifaka isichumiso esinamandla kakhulu ngaphandle kweshedyuli echaziweyo, ndicinga ukuba ndinceda isityalo sikhule ngokukhawuleza. Isiphumo saba kukutshisa iingcambu izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwesinye, de ndafunda ukuba ukuchumisa ii-orchids kufuna ingqiqo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kuneyo ndiyisebenzisileyo kwezinye izityalo zasekhaya.
Kutheni ii-orchid zifuna isichumiso esixutyiweyo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo?
Kwindalo, ii-orchid zifumana izondlo ngobuninzi obuphantsi kakhulu nobuhlala buhleli, obuvela ekuboleni kwezinto eziphilayo ezijikeleze inkqubo yeengcambu eziveziweyo. Ukuphinda oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa isichumiso esixutywe kakhulu kunomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo ocetyiswayo kwisityalo esiqhelekileyo esifakwe embizeni, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukutshisa inkqubo yeengcambu ebuthathaka.
Umthetho endiwulandelayo: isiqingatha sedosi ecetyiswayo kwiphakheji.
Ndisoloko ndisebenzisa isiqingatha, ngamanye amaxesha kwanekota, somthamo ocetyiswayo kwiphakheji yesichumiso, nokuba yeyiphi na imveliso ekhethiweyo. Olu ncibilikiso longezelelweyo lunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokutshiswa lilanga, nokuba kuthetha ukuchumisa rhoqo ukuze kulungiswe uxinano oluphantsi.
Ukuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa ngexesha lesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo, xa isityalo sikhula ngamandla, faka isichumiso rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu, usebenzise ixesha apho sinokufunxa kwaye sisebenzise izondlo ezongezelelweyo ukuvelisa amagqabi, iingcambu, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuvele isiqu esitsha seentyatyambo.
Kutheni ndinciphisa okanye ndiyeke ukufaka isichumiso ebusika?
Ebusika, xa ukukhula ngokwemvelo kucotha ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi kunye neentsuku ezimfutshane, ndiyayinciphisa kakhulu okanye ndiyeke ngokupheleleyo ukuchumisa, kuba isityalo asikwazi ukusebenzisa izondlo ezongezelelweyo, eziya kuqokelelana kuphela ngaphandle kwenzuzo yokwenene.
Uhlobo lwesichumiso endisisebenzisayo: I-NPK elinganiselekileyo xa ithelekiswa neyokutyala iintyatyambo.
Ndisebenzisa isichumiso se-NPK esilinganayo ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo, ndize nditshintshele kwifomyula ene-phosphorus engaphezulu, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo, xa ndibona iimpawu zokuba isityalo siza kuvelisa ihlumelo elitsha.
Ndingayibona njani imiqondiso yokuba i-orchid yam sele iza kudubula?
Ndibona isuntswana elincinci eliluhlaza livela phakathi kwamagqabi, ngesiqhelo ezantsi, elinobume obahlukileyo kancinci kwingcambu entsha. Kulapho ke ndilungisa khona ukuchumisa, ndibeka phambili izondlo ezikhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lwale ngcambu intsha yentyatyambo.
Umthetho kukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba ufake isichumiso, ungaze unkcenkceshele emhlabeni owomileyo.
Andikaze ndifake isichumisi kwindawo eyomileyo ngokupheleleyo, kuba ubuninzi betyuwa buphezulu kakhulu xa budibene ngqo neengcambu eziphelelwe ngamanzi. Ndidla ngokunkcenkceshela kuqala ngamanzi acocekileyo, ndize ndifake isisombululo sesichumisi kuphela, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokutsha nokuba sele kuxutyiwe idosi.
Hlamba i-substrate rhoqo ukuze ususe ityuwa eqokelelweyo.
Phantse inyanga nenyanga, ndinika umhlaba amanzi acocekileyo kuphela, ngaphandle kwesichumiso, ndiwuvumela ukuba uphume kakuhle kwi-substrate, ndisusa nayiphi na intsalela yeetyuwa zeminerali ezinokuba ziqokelelene kwiindlela zangaphambili zokufaka izityalo. Lo mkhwa ulula uthintela kakhulu ukwakheka okuyingozi kwexesha elide.
Ukuchumisa ngefoliar: nini ukongeza ngale ndlela
Ngamanye amaxesha, nditshiza isisombululo esixutywe kakhulu sesichumiso samagqabi ngqo egqabini, ingakumbi kwizityalo ezibonakala zifuna ukongezwa okongeziweyo, kuba ukufunxwa ngamagqabi kunokukhawuleziswa ngengcambu kwezinye iimeko ezithile.
Uphawu lokuchumisa kakhulu endinokulibona ngokukhawuleza.
Iingcambu ezimnyama nezomileyo okanye iincam zegqabi, nokuba zinkcenkceshelwe ngokwaneleyo, zihlala zibonisa ityuwa egqithisileyo eqokelelwe ngokuchumisa kakhulu. Ndibone olu phawu luvela kwisityalo esithile emva kwexesha apho bendinencasa kakhulu kunesiqhelo ngomthamo, kwaye ukususela ngoko ndilumke kakhulu ngokuxuba.
Isichumiso se-organic xa kuthelekiswa nesokwenziwa: amava am ngazo zombini ezi zinto.
Ndivavanye zombini izichumiso ze-organic ngokukodwa kwii-orchids, ezidla ngokuba nokukhululwa kancinci kancinci, kunye nezichumiso ezenziweyo, ezinefuthe elikhawulezayo nelibonakalayo. Ndizisebenzisa zombini ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, kodwa ndikhetha i-organic njengesiseko esiqhelekileyo, ndigcina ezo zenziweyo ukuze zivuselelwe ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambi kokuba zidubule.
Umahluko ekuchumiseni phakathi kwee-orchids kwi-substrate kunye nee-orchids ezifakwe kwi-plaque.
I-orchid efakwe kwi-plaque, engenazo izakhamzimba ezijikeleze iingcambu, ifuna ukuchumisa rhoqo kwaye ixutywe ngakumbi, kuba nayiphi na into egqithisileyo ibaleka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokugcinwa. Ndiyilungisa indlela yokuchumisa ndicinga ngale ndlela yokulima ethile, efuna indlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu kunaleyo ndiyisebenzisa kwizityalo ezikwiimbiza zesiqhelo.
Ndingayigcina njani ingxelo yembali yokuchumisa kwesityalo ngasinye?
Ndibhala umhla kunye nohlobo lwesichumiso esisetyenzisiweyo kwisicelo ngasinye, kunye nencwadana yokukhulisa efanayo esele ikhankanyiwe kwelinye inqaku, ndidala imbali endinceda ukuba ndingalibali kwaye ndifake isichumiso kwangethuba kwisityalo esinye.
Ndingakhetha njani phakathi kwesichumiso esinomgubo kunye nesichumiso esimanzi esiqinileyo?
Isichumiso esinomgubo, esixutywe emanzini ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, sidla ngokuba singabizi kakhulu ngomthamo ngamnye, ngelixa isichumiso esinolwelo oluqinileyo siza silungele ukuxutywa, nto leyo enika lula ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ndikhetha umgubo wesiqhelo, kuba ndigcina izityalo ezininzi kwaye ixabiso lokusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo lenza umahluko omkhulu unyaka wonke.
Ukulungisa ukuchumisa ngokweminyaka kunye nobukhulu besityalo.
Izityalo eziselula, ezisakhula, zixhamla kwinani eliphezulu le-nitrogen, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi kunye neengcambu ezintsha, ngelixa izityalo ezindala ezisele zikhulile zihlala zisabela ngcono kwifomyula elungeleleneyo okanye ejolise ekudubuleni. Ndicinga ngalo mahluko ngokwezigaba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iresiphi efanayo yesichumiso kwingqokelela yonke ngaphandle kokwahlulahlula.
Impazamo endiyenzileyo ngaphambili kukuxuba isichumiso nenye imveliso ngaphandle kokujonga ukuba iyahambelana na.
Ngesinye isihlandlo, ndixube isichumiso nesibulali-zinambuzane sendalo kwisisombululo esinye ngaphandle kokujonga ukuba ezi mveliso zimbini ziyahambelana na, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho intshukumo eshiya amabala angaqhelekanga kumagqabi ezinye izityalo. Ukususela ngoko, ndisebenzisa imveliso nganye ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye nomhla omnye ubuncinane phakathi kwazo, ndiphepha nayiphi na ingozi yempembelelo engalindelekanga yeekhemikhali phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ndingawuhlola njani ukuba ukuchumisa kuyaba nefuthe na ekuhambeni kweenyanga?
Ndithelekisa ukukhula kwamagqabi amatsha, amandla eengcambu ezibonakalayo ngokubanzi, kunye nokuphindaphinda kweentyatyambo phakathi kwexesha elinotyando oluqhelekileyo kunye nelingenalo, ndisebenzisa olu thelekiso njengesalathiso sokwenyani senzuzo yesiqhelo, endaweni yokucinga nje ukuba ndikwenza kakuhle kuba ndilandela indlela ethile.
Ukugcina isichumiso kwindawo efanelekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwaso
Ndigcina isichumiso esigutyiweyo kwisikhongozeli esivalwe ngokuqinileyo, kude nokufuma, kuba sinokuqhekeka okanye singasebenzi kakuhle ukuba sibekwe emoyeni ofumileyo ixesha elide. Le ndlela ilula yokugcina iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso igcina umgangatho wayo wokuqala kude kube kukusetyenziswa okulandelayo okucwangcisiweyo.
Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga nokuchumisa ii-orchid.
Ngaba ndingayichumisa i-orchid esandul’ ukuthengwa evenkileni ngoko nangoko?
Ndikhetha ukulinda ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ndifake isichumiso kwisityalo esisandula ukufika, ndisinike ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nendawo yaso entsha ngaphambi kokuba sifumane naluphi na ukhuthazo olongezelelweyo lwesondlo.
Ngaba ukuchumisa kakhulu kuyayibulala i-orchid?
Ewe, ukuchumisa ngokugqithisileyo nangokugqithisileyo yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zomonakalo weengcambu, ngamanye amaxesha ziphazanyiswe njengengxaki yokunkcenkceshela, ngoxa eneneni imvelaphi yokwenyani kukuqokelelwa kakhulu kwetyuwa yeeminerali kwisiseko sezityalo.
Ukuchumisa ii-orchids kulandela ingqiqo yokuthi "kancinci kwaye rhoqo" endaweni yokuthi "kaninzi kakhulu," utshintsho oluye lwandithatha ixesha ukuliqonda, kodwa olwenze umahluko omkhulu kwimpilo kunye nokudubula kwezityalo zam kwiminyaka yokulima.
