Isichumiso seentyatyambo xa sithelekiswa nesichumiso seengcambu: umahluko kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa ngasinye.

Sele ndiyichazile imigaqo ngokubanzi yokuchumisa ii-orchid kwelinye inqaku, kodwa ndifumana imibuzo emininzi ethile malunga nomahluko phakathi kokufaka isichumiso kwiingcambu nokusifaka emagqabini. Emva kokuvavanya zombini ezi ndlela kule minyaka idlulileyo, ndifumene ukuqonda okungcono ngendima ehambelanayo edlalwa yiyo nganye ekulimeni.

Kusebenza njani ukufunxwa kwezondlo ngengcambu?

Ukuchumisa kwesintu, okusetyenziswa kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela, kufunxwa ikakhulu ziingcambu, kulandela indlela yokufunxa amanzi endalo kunye nezondlo zesityalo ukuze sikhule. Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kwaye isisiseko senkqubo yam yesiqhelo.

Isebenza njani indlela amagqabi afunxa ngayo izondlo?

Isichumiso sefoli sitshizwa ngqo kumphezulu wegqabi size sifunxwe ngemingxuma emincinci ebizwa ngokuba yistomata. Le ndlela yokufunxa ikhawuleza, kodwa ikwancinci kakhulu ngobuninzi xa ithelekiswa nokufunxwa kweengcambu.

Inzuzo ephambili yokuchumisa izityalo: isantya sokuphendula.

Ndiqaphele impendulo ekhawulezayo kwizityalo ezibonakalise iimpawu ezibuthathaka zokunqongophala kwesondlo emva kokufaka isichumiso samagqabi, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha eliqhele ukuthatyathwa ukuze kuchumiswe iingcambu ukuze kubonakale isiphumo esibonakalayo.

Imida ekuchumiseni amagqabi endiyithatha njengebalulekileyo.

Ubungakanani bezondlo ezinokufunxwa ligqabi buncinci kakhulu kuneengcambu, ngoko ke andicingi ukuba ukuchumisa amagqabi kuyindawo epheleleyo yokuchumisa iingcambu rhoqo, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kukongeza okuthile kwimeko ethile.

Xa ndikhetha ukusebenzisa isichumiso samagqabi ngabom

Ndiyisebenzisa kakhulu kwizityalo ezisalulama kuxinzelelo oluthile, njengokutshintsha kwemozulu kutshanje (njengoko kuchaziwe kwelinye inqaku), okanye ngaphambi kwexesha elibalulekileyo njengokudubula, ndifuna ukukhula okukhawulezileyo nokukhawulezileyo ngaloo maxesha athile.

Ndingayifaka njani imanyolo yamagqabi ngendlela eyiyo?

Nditshiza isisombululo esixutyiweyo kakhulu, esibuthathaka nangaphezu koko ndikusebenzisayo ukunkcenkceshela, ngqo phantsi kwegqabi, apho ubuninzi be-stomata buhlala buphezulu, ndiphepha amaxesha okukhanya kwelanga okunamandla okunokutshisa igqabi elimanzi.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufaka isichumiso samagqabi

Ndikhetha ukuyifaka kwangethuba kusasa, ndiqinisekisa ukuba igqabi linexesha lokoma ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwe, ndilandela umgaqo ofanayo wokunyamekela endiwuchazile kwenye inqaku malunga nokutshiza amanzi kwizityalo.

Uxinzelelo endilusebenzisayo ukuze ndiphephe ukutshisa igqabi.

Ndiyinyibilikisa i-foliar fertilizer ukuya kumlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwesiqingatha sedosi esele incitshisiwe endiyisebenzisayo ekuchumiseni iingcambu, njengoko kuchaziwe kwelinye inqaku, kuba igqabi libuthathaka kakhulu kumlinganiselo ophezulu kunengcambu, eqhele ukufunxa izondlo ngaloo ndlela.

Izihlandlo endizisebenzisayo xa ndichumisa izityalo kwizityalo ezongezelelweyo.

Ndigcina ukuchumisa kwamagqabi kwiimeko ezithile, kungekhona njengesiqhelo esiqhelekileyo, ngokubanzi kube kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga, ukongeza inkqubo ephambili engcanjini ngaphandle kokufaka isityalo esinzima kakhulu ngokusikhuthaza kakhulu.

Isichumiso esithile esenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabi.

Kukho isichumiso esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufunxa amagqabi, esinomxube owahlukileyo kancinci kunesichumiso sokunkcenkceshela sendabuko, kwaye ndikhetha ukusebenzisa olu hlobo luthile xa lufumaneka, kuba umxube wenzelwe olu hlobo luthile lokusetyenziswa.

Ukudibanisa ezi ndlela zimbini ngendlela elinganiselayo

Kwinkqubo yam, ukuchumisa iingcambu kuseyeyona nto iphambili, apho ukuchumisa iingcambu kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokunyusa amathuba ngamaxesha athile—indibaniselwano endiyifumene ngokuvavanya nokulungisa imijikelo eliqela yokukhula.

Ndingasithatha njani isigqibo sokuba ndisebenzise isichumiso samagqabi kwisityalo esisaqhelana nokukhula?

Sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku ukuba ndiyakuphepha ukuchumisa iingcambu rhoqo kwiiveki zokuqala zokuqhelana nesityalo esitsha, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndisebenzisa ukufakelwa kwamagqabi axutyiweyo kakhulu njengento encinci eyongezelelweyo, kuba le ndlela ithambile kwaye ayinabungozi kangako kwinkqubo yeengcambu esaqhelana nendawo entsha kunye nesiseko sayo.

Uphawu lokuba igqabi alisabelanga kakuhle xa lifakwe amagqabi.

Ukuba ndibona indawo encinci okanye ukutsha kuvela emva nje kokufakwa kwamagqabi, ndicinga ukuba luphawu lokuba uxinaniso beluphezulu kakhulu okanye ukuba ndilufake ngexesha elingafanelekanga, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla okubetha igqabi elisemanzi. Ndilungisa ukuxutywa kunye nexesha kumzamo olandelayo, ndisoloko ndibeka phambili isilumkiso esingakumbi ngale ndlela ibuthathaka ngakumbi.

Ukuvavanya impendulo yesityalo ngaphambi kokuba kumiselwe umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwamagqabi.

Ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise ukuchumisa amagqabi njengesiqhelo kwisityalo esithile, ndivavanya ngokufaka kube kanye ndize ndijonge impendulo emva kweveki enye okanye ezimbini, ndiqinisekisa ukuba akukho mpendulo imbi ngaphambi kokuba ndicinge ngokuphinda le nkqubo rhoqo kweso sityalo.

Umahluko kwindlela yokuphendula phakathi kweentlobo ezinamagqabi amancinci kunye namagqabi amakhulu

Iintlobo ezinamagqabi amancinci nathambileyo zidla ngokuba buthathaka ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa amagqabi axineneyo xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo ezinamagqabi amakhulu namelana nokumelana, njengeeCattleya orchids ezithile, ezichazwe kwelinye inqaku. Ndiyilungisa indlela yokunyibilikisa le ntlobo xa ndicinga ngomahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezikwiqoqo lam.

Ndirekhoda yonke into endiyisebenzisayo kwincwadana yam.

Ndigcina irekhodi eyahlukileyo kwirekhodi yam eqhelekileyo yokuchumisa iingcambu ngalo lonke ixesha ndisebenzisa isichumiso samagqabi, kuba ezi ndlela zimbini zilandela iishedyuli ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukuxuba olu lwazi kwirekhodi enye kuya kwenza kube nzima ukulandelela ngokuchanekileyo isithuba esifunekayo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kohlobo ngalunye oluthile.

Ukuxutywa kwesichumiso samagqabi ngamanzi acociweyo endaweni yamanzi aqhelekileyo.

Ndikhetha ukusebenzisa amanzi acociweyo okanye ahluziweyo ukuze ndinyibilikise isichumiso samagqabi, kuba intsalela yeeminerali ekhoyo emanzini epompo aqhelekileyo inokushiya amabala abonakalayo egqabini emva kokuba lomile, iinkcukacha ezintle endizibonileyo xa ndithelekisa iziphumo phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zamanzi ekusetyenzisweni okufanayo.

Ukusebenzisa isitshizi esisemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisetyenziswa ngokulinganayo.

Ndityala imali kwi-sprayer esemgangathweni olungileyo ene-fung encinci, elinganayo, kuba i-spray enamathontsi amakhulu kakhulu idla ngokuphuma ngokukhawuleza egqabini ngaphandle kokuvumela ixesha elaneleyo lokufunxwa ngokufanelekileyo yi-stomata, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamagqabi nokuba kusetyenziswa isichumiso esichanekileyo kumlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.

Indlela endaqala ngayo ukuqonda ukuba ukuchumisa iintyatyambo kwenza umahluko ngokwenene.

Kwisityalo esasibonakala sikhula kancinci kunezinye, nangona ndandinkcenkceshela kwaye ndifaka isichumiso rhoqo, ndafaka isichumiso samagqabi kangangeeveki ezimbalwa ndaza ndaphawula impendulo ebonakalayo yamagqabi amatsha ekhula ngokukhawuleza kunendlela yangaphambili yesityalo esithile. Yayingamava acacileyo andiqinisekisa ngexabiso lokwenyani lale ndlela incedisanayo, ngaphaya kwengcamango endandiyifundile ngaphambi kokuba ndiyivavanye.

Isichumiso samagqabi esixutyiweyo sifanele sigcinwe ixesha elingakanani?

Andikaze ndigcine isisombululo se-foliar esixutyiweyo ixesha elingaphezu kosuku, ndihlala ndilungiselela isixa esitsha sokusetyenziswa ngakunye, kuba umxube oxutyiweyo ulahlekelwa kukuzinza nokusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukongeza kumngcipheko wongcoliseko ukuba ugcinwe ixesha elide kwisikhongozeli esivulekileyo.

Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga nezichumisi zezityalo ezityalwe ngamahlamvu kunye neengcambu.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa isichumiso samagqabi kuphela, ungaze usifake isichumiso engcanjini?
Andiyicebisi loo nto, kuba isixa sezondlo ezifunxwa ligqabi asanele ukuxhasa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zesityalo kwixesha elide—ingcambu ihlala ingumthombo oyintloko wesondlo.

Ndingazifaka zombini ezi ntlobo zesichumiso ngosuku olunye?
Ndikhetha ukungazixubi ngosuku olunye, ndishiya ubuncinci iintsuku ezimbalwa phakathi kokusetyenziswa, ndiphephe ukugqithisa isityalo ngokusikhuthaza kakhulu ngesondlo esivela kwimithombo emibini ngaxeshanye neyahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda lo mahluko kwandise izixhobo zam zokunyamekela, kwandivumela ukuba ndiphendule ngokukodwa kwimeko enikiweyo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kuphela kwindlela yokuchumisa eqhelekileyo endisele ndiyisebenzisa ixesha elininzi, ndihlengahlengisa ukhathalelo ngokweemfuno zokwenyani zesigaba ngasinye sokulima.