Ukukhulisa ii-orchids kwiindawo ezikhanyayo kancinci: ngaba kunokwenzeka?
Umfundi undibuze ukuba ngaba kufanelekile na ukuzama ukukhulisa ii-orchids kwigumbi elinefestile encinci ejonge epasejini yangaphakathi ngaphandle kokukhanya okuthe ngqo kwendalo. Ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo, kwaye impendulo, ngethamsanqa, inethemba elingakumbi kunokuba abantu abaninzi becinga, ukuba nje kwenziwe utshintsho oluthile.
Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukukhulisa ii-orchids ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kwendalo.
Nangona uninzi lweentlobo luxhamla kukukhanya okuninzi, njengoko kuchaziwe kwelinye inqaku, kukho amaqhinga kunye neentlobo ezinyamezela ngakumbi ezenza ukulima kube lula nakwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci kwendalo.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi
I-Paphiopedilum kunye ne-Phalaenopsis zidla ngokunyamezela iindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi ngcono xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo ezifana neCattleya okanye iVanda, esele zichazwe kwenye inqaku malunga neentlobo, ezihlala zifuna ukukhanya okunamandla ukuze zikhule kakuhle.
Ukukhanya okwenziweyo njengesisombululo esiphambili, kungekuphela nje kwesongezo.
Kwiindawo apho ukukhanya kwendalo kungonelanga ngokwaneleyo, ndisebenzisa isibane se-LED esilungiselelwe izityalo njengomthombo oyintloko, kungekuphela nje esongezelelweyo, esibekwe kwindawo yokubonelela ngobungakanani kunye nobude bokukhanya ekufuneka kukhule ngokufanelekileyo uhlobo olukhethiweyo.
Ndingayikhetha njani i-light factor efanelekileyo kule njongo?
Ndikhangela isibane esine-spectrum yokukhanya elinganiselayo phakathi kwebhlowu nebomvu, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa izityalo, ndiphepha ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwasekhaya okungaboneleli nge-spectrum efanelekileyo ye-photosynthesis esebenzayo.
Ixesha endilichitha imihla ngemihla ndikhanyisa ukukhanya okwenziweyo endilisebenzisa rhoqo.
Ndisigcina isibane sivuliwe malunga neeyure ezilishumi elinesibini ukuya kwezilishumi elinesine ngosuku, ndisebenzisa isibali-xesha esizenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana, kuba ixesha lokukhanya libaluleke njengobukhulu bokukhanya okufunyenweyo.
Umgama ofanelekileyo phakathi kwesibane nesityalo.
Ndilandela ingcebiso ethile malunga nokupakishwa kwemveliso, ngokubanzi phakathi kweesentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu namashumi amathandathu ukusuka apho, ndiyilungisa njengoko ndibona isiphumo kwiphepha, njengoko kuchaziwe kwelinye inqaku malunga nendlela yokutolika ezi mpawu ezibonakalayo.
Indlela endagqiba ngayo ukutyala imali ekukhanyeni okwenziweyo okokuqala.
Kwakusemva kokuqonda ukuba isityalo esithile asizange sidubule ngaphezu konyaka, nangona sasinyanyekelwa kakuhle, ndagqiba ekubeni ndityale imali kwizibane, kwaye umahluko ekuphuhlisweni kwaso kunye nokudubula kwaso emva koko wabonakala kwiinyanga ezalandelayo.
Ukudibanisa ukukhanya kwendalo okulinganiselweyo kunye nokukhanya okwenziweyo okongeziweyo.
Nokuba kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci kwendalo, ndisebenzisa oko kufumanekayo emini kwaye ndongeze ukukhanya okwenziweyo ngexesha leeyure apho ukukhanya kwendalo kungonelanga, indibaniselwano enciphisa ixesha elipheleleyo lokukhanya okwenziweyo ekufuneka kuvuliwe.
Ixabiso lombane endiliqwalaselayo kwesi sigqibo.
Izibane ze-LED ezenzelwe ngokukodwa izityalo zihlala zisebenzisa amandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neebhalbhu zesiqhelo, kodwa ndisacinga ngale ndleko eyongezelelweyo yenyanga ngaphambi kokuba ndandise kakhulu inani lezityalo ezixhomekeke kuphela kukukhanya okwenziweyo.
Uphawu lokuba ukukhanya okwenziweyo akwanelanga.
Ukuba, nokuba kukho ukukhanya okwenziweyo, isityalo siyaqhubeka sinamagqabi amnyama kakhulu okanye angabonakalisi zimpawu zokudubula, ndiyawulungisa umgama, ubude bexesha, okanye ndicinge ngokukhanya okunamandla aphezulu, kuba akuzona zonke izikhanyiso ezithengiswayo ezinika amandla afanayo.
Umahluko kumbala wokukhanya okwenziweyo kunye nesizathu sokuba kubalulekile.
Ayizizo zonke izikhanyiso ezimhlophe ezifanayo kwi-photosynthesis — ndijonga ubushushu bombala obuboniswe kwiphakheji, ndihlala ndikhangela into ephakathi kokukhanya okupholileyo nokungathathi cala, kuba ukukhanya okumthubi kakhulu, okwenzelwe iindawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo, akuniki luhlu olupheleleyo olufunekayo kwisityalo ukuze sikhule ngendlela elinganiselayo nesempilweni ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Indlela endilungiselele ngayo ishelufu encinci yeencwadi enokukhanya okwenziweyo.
Ndidibanise iyunithi ethile yokubeka iishelufu enesixhobo sokukhanyisa esiqhotyoshelwe phezulu kwishelufu nganye, ndenza indawo ezinikele kuphela kwizityalo ezixhomekeke ngakumbi ekukhanyeni okwenziweyo. Olu lungiselelo luncinci luvumela ukuba izityalo ezininzi zihlale kwindawo encinci, kusetyenziswa kakuhle indawo nokuba kwiflethi enesithuba esincinci sokulima indlu yonke.
Ukulungisa indlela yokunkcenkceshela xa ucinga ngemeko evalekileyo.
Iindawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci kwendalo, ezihlala zivaliwe kwaye zinomoya omncinci, zifuna ingqalelo engakumbi kumaza okunkcenkceshela, njengoko isiseko singoma kancinci phantsi kwezi meko. Ndidibanisa eli cebo lokukhanya okwenziweyo kunye nezinto zokungenisa umoya esele zichazwe kwelinye inqaku, ndiqinisekisa ukuba zombini ezi zinto zisebenza kunye kolu hlobo lwendawo lunzima ngakumbi.
Ukuthelekisa ukukhula kwezityalo phantsi kokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokukhanya okwenziweyo.
Ndithelekise ngokuthe ngqo uphuhliso lwezityalo ezimbini ezifanayo, esinye phantsi kokukhanya kwendalo okuhle kwaye esinye phantsi kokukhanya okwenziweyo okulungisiweyo kakuhle, kwaye isiphumo sokugqibela sasifana ngokumangalisayo ngokubhekiselele kumandla kunye nomthamo weentyatyambo, ndiqinisekisa ukuba umthombo wokukhanya awubalulekanga kangako kunokuqinisekisa ubukhali obuchanekileyo kunye nobude bexesha, nokuba ivela phi loo kukhanya.
Ndirekhoda iziphumo zokutshintshela ekukhanyeni okwenziweyo kwincwadi yam yamanqaku.
Ndibhale umhla endaqala ngawo ukufaka isibane ndaza ndalandela uphuhliso lweso sityalo inyanga nenyanga, ndisithelekisa nembali yaso yangaphambili phantsi kokukhanya okungonelanga kwendalo. Le ngxelo yokuthelekisa, esele ichazwe kwenye inqaku malunga nokulandelela izityalo, yiyo eyandiqinisekisa ngokwenene ixabiso lotyalo-mali olwenziweyo.
Isibali-xesha esizenzekelayo: kutheni ndicinga ukuba esi sixhobo siyimfuneko.
Ndisebenzisa isibali-xesha esilula esizenzekelayo ukulawula ukuba ndisivule nini kwaye ndisicime nini isibane, ndiqinisekisa ukuba yonke imihla ndingayikhumbuli inkumbulo yam. Ukulibala ukukhanyisa okanye ukucima isibane esenziweyo, nokuba ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuphazamisa isigqi sendalo esizama ukusiseka isityalo, ngoko ke olu tyalo-mali luncinci kwi-automation lwenza umahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni.
Ndibaphendula njani abo bacinga ukuba ukukhanya okwenziweyo "kukukhohlisa" ekulimeni?
Ndive izimvo zokuba ukulima ngokukhanya okwenziweyo akuyonto "iyinyani" njengokuthembela kuphela ekukhanyeni kwendalo, umbono endingawuvumelaniyo nawo kwaphela. Injongo ephambili yimpilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwesityalo, kwaye ukuba ukukhanya okwenziweyo okulungisiweyo kakuhle kubonelela ngaloo mphumo rhoqo, ndikubona njengesixhobo esisebenzayo nesisemthethweni, kungekhona indlela emfutshane engathandabuzekiyo kwinkqubo yokulima.
Ingcebiso yokugqibela kwabo bagqiba kwelokuba bayeke okanye batyale imali ekukhanyeni okwenziweyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ndiyeke ngokupheleleyo ukukhulisa izityalo ngenxa yendawo engenakukhanya kuninzi, ndicebisa ukuba uzame isibane se-LED esisisiseko ngokukodwa kwizityalo, uqale ngohlobo olunye olunyamezelayo. Luvavanyo olungabizi kakhulu olunokuvula indlela yokukhula abantu abaninzi abayilahla kwangethuba, becinga ukuba abanayo indawo efanelekileyo yolu thando.
Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga nokukhula ekukhanyeni kwendalo okuphantsi
Ngaba ndifuna isibane esibizayo nesichwephesha ukuze ndifumane iziphumo ezilungileyo?
Akunjalo rhoqo — ndibone iziphumo ezanelisayo ngezibane ze-LED ezixabiso liphakathi ezenzelwe ngokukodwa izityalo, lo gama nje umgama kunye nexesha lokukhanya zilungisiwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuzama ukukhulisa ii-orchids ngaphandle kokukhanya kwendalo, kodwa ukukhanya okwenziweyo kuphela?
Ewe, kwaye ndiyabazi abantu abazikhulisa ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezingenafestile ngokupheleleyo, lo gama nje ukukhanya okwenziweyo kwanele kwi-spectrum, amandla, kunye nobude bemihla ngemihla ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zesityalo.
Ukufumanisa ukuba iindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi azingomqobo ungenakunqotshwa kuvule ithuba lokulima abantu abaninzi kunokuba bendicinga ngaphambi kokuba ndifunde nzulu ezi ndlela zokongeza izongezo zokwenziwa ezikhoyo kwimarike namhlanje.
