I-Epidendrum: i-orchid enezimbali ezicishe ziqhubeke njalo, umhlahlandlela okhulayo.

Ngithole i-Epidendrum yami yokuqala njengesithombo esincane, cishe sibukeka njengesiqu esincane esincane, esingabonakali. Bengingalindele okuningi kuleso sitshalo esingenasithunzi, kodwa phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa sangimangaza ngezimbali ezincane ezinemibala ehlukahlukene phezu kwesiqu ngasinye, sembula izimbali eziningi engangingakaze ngizibone kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo eqoqweni lami kuze kube yileso sikhathi.

Ukukhula komoba, isici esihlukanisa lolu hlobo ngokubonakalayo.

I-Epidendrum ikhula esiqwini eside, esincane esibizwa ngokuthi umhlanga, okufana nalokho engikuchazile kakade nge-Dendrobium kwesinye isihloko, nakuba ngokuvamile incane futhi iqonde kakhudlwana, yakha isiqu esiqinile njengoba kuvela iziqu ezintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Cishe ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo, isici esingavamile phakathi kwezinhlobo.

Ngokungafani nama-orchid amaningi achazwe kwezinye izihloko, aqhakaza ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, i-Epidendrum ingakhiqiza izimbali cishe unyaka wonke ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukuziphatha okuhle okwenza kube olunye lwezinhlobo ezivuza kakhulu eqoqweni lami.

Isixha esikhulu sezimbali ezincane phezulu kwesiqu ngasinye.

Ngokungafani nembali enkulu, eyodwa yeCattleya, esevele ichazwe kwenye isihloko, i-Epidendrum ikhiqiza iqoqo elikhulu lezimbali ezincane phezulu kwesiqu, okwenza umphumela wemvelo ofana nezimbali ohlukile kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye zeqoqo.

Ukulula kokutshala kwenza lolu hlobo lube luhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo.

I-Epidendrum ibekezelela kahle izimo ezahlukahlukene, ibekezelela kakhulu amaphutha okunakekelwa kunezinhlobo ezidinga kakhulu njenge-Vanda noma i-Odontoglossum, esezichazwe kwezinye izihloko, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuphephile kulabo abasafunda.

Ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwalolu hlobo kuyahlukahluka kusukela kokuphakathi kuya kokunamandla.

Ibekezelela kahle kokubili ukukhanya okumaphakathi nokunamandla kakhulu, iguquguquka ngokwanele ukuze ivumelane nezindawo ezahlukene ngaphakathi endlini, yize ngiphawule ukuqhakaza okukhulu lapho ivezwa ekukhanyeni okunamandla kancane, okufana nalokho engikuchazile kakade ngeCattleya.

Indlela yokunisela engiyilandelayo, ngaphandle kokubeka imithetho eqinile mayelana nesikhathi esiphakathi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Nisela lapho isisekelo somile cishe, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu ngokunemba okukhulu, njengoba i-Epidendrum ibekezelela izikhathi zokomisa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokunisela kaningi kancane, okuwukuguquguquka okwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yalabo abatshala lolu hlobo.

I-substrate evamile engiyisebenzisayo, ngaphandle kwezidingo ezithile.

Ngisebenzisa igxolo likaphayini eliphakathi nendawo elichazwe kabanzi kwesinye isihloko, ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwalolu hlobo, njengoba luvumelana kahle nengxube ejwayelekile engiyisebenzisela iningi leqoqo.

Ukusabalala okulula nge-keiki, into evamile kulolu hlobo.

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kabanzi nge-Dendrobium kwesinye isihloko, i-Epidendrum ivame ukukhiqiza i-keiki, izitshalo ezincane ezikhula eduze komoba, indlela yokusabalalisa etholakala kalula engiyisebenzise izikhathi eziningana ukwandisa iqoqo lami lalolu hlobo oluthile.

Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemibala ziyatholakala kulolu hlobo.

Ngithola i-Epidendrum ngombala o-orenji, obomvu, opinki, ophuzi, nonsomi, ukuhlukahluka okubanzi kwe-chromatic okungivumela ukuthi ngihlanganise iqoqo elincane lalolu hlobo olunezinhlobonhlobo ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokuphinda umbala phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.

Umanyolo ojwayelekile, engiwusebenzisa cishe njalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ngilandela isimiso esijwayelekile esivele sichazwe kwesinye isihloko mayelana nokukhulelwa, kodwa ngokuvama okuphezulu kancane kunalokho engikusebenzisa ezinhlotsheni eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba ukukhula okucishe kuqhubeke nokukhiqizwa kwezimbali nakho kudinga ukuhlinzekwa njalo kwezakhamzimba.

Ngingayinquma kanjani isiqu ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza?

Ngisika isiqu eduze kwesisekelo kuphela lapho siyeka ngempela ukukhiqiza izimbali ezintsha amasonto amaningana elandelana, ngoba isiqu esifanayo sivame ukuqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile izinyanga, ngokungafani nephethini echazwe kakhulu yezinye izinhlobo ezinomjikelezo owodwa, obikezelwayo.

Ubukhulu obude obungafinyelelwa yizinhlobo ezithile ze-Epidendrum.

Ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula zibe zinde impela, zidlule imitha elilodwa ukuphakama ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, zidinga ukwesekwa okuqinile kunalokho engivame ukukusebenzisa kwezinye izinhlobo eqoqweni lami, imininingwane engiyitholile ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sami sokuqala sesikhule kakhulu.

Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani indlela eqinile yokusekela ukukhuthaza ukukhula okude kwalolu hlobo?

Ngifake isigxobo esiqinile se-bamboo, esimelana kakhulu nesigxobo esincane engisisebenzisa kwamanye ama-orchid, ngiqinisekisa ukuthi umoba omude nosindayo awuwi njengoba uqhubeka nokukhula futhi ukhula ubude ezinyangeni ezilandelayo zokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ukuhlanganisa i-Epidendrum nezinye izingxenye zeqoqo ngaphandle kwemingcele eminingi.

Ngokungafani nokuhlelwa kweqembu okukhethayo osekuchazwe kwenye indatshana mayelana nokuhlela izinqubo, i-Epidendrum ifanelana kahle nezinye izinhlobo eziningana, ngenxa yokubekezelelana okukhulu engikushilo ekuqaleni, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlela lonke iqoqo.

Ngenze iphutha esikhathini esidlule ngokubukela phansi ukukhula kwalolu hlobo.

Ngafaka i-Epidendrum yami yokuqala ebhodweni elalilincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi lizokhula kangakanani ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi kwadingeka ngiyifake esitsheni esikhulu ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe, isikhumbuzo sokuthi lolu hlobo olunesandla esikhulu lufanelwe isikhala esanele kusukela ekuqaleni kokulinywa.

Ukurekhoda isikhathi sokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo encwadini yami yokukhula.

Ngiphawula encwadini yami yokubhala ekhulayo, esesivele sishiwo kwenye isihloko, ukuthi zingaki izinyanga ezilandelanayo i-Epidendrum ngayinye ethile ehlala iqhakaza, irekhodi elingisiza ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene nokubona ukuthi iyiphi isampula evelele ngempela ngomusa nobude besikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo kanye nezinhlobo ezinde zalolu hlobo.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezinde zeziqu engizichazile kakade, kukhona neqembu le-Epidendrum elihamba kancane nelincane, elisakazeka ngokuvundlile ngendlela efanayo nendlela yokukhula echazwe ku-Ludisia kwesinye isihloko, okunikeza inketho ethokozisayo kulabo abathanda isitshalo esifushane ngaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo oluqhakaza kakhulu.

Indlela engisebenzisa ngayo i-Epidendrum ukugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho eqoqweni lami unyaka wonke.

Ngisebenzisa ithuba lokuqhakaza kwalolu hlobo cishe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlala kukhona isitshalo esiqhakazayo ekhaya, ngisho nangezikhathi lapho iningi lama-orchid eqoqweni linamaqabunga kuphela, ngaphandle kwezimbali eziqhakazayo ngaleso sikhathi esithile emjikelezweni waminyaka yonke wohlobo ngalunye oluhlukile.

Imibuzo engibuzwe yona mayelana ne-Epidendrum

Ingabe i-Epidendrum iyi-orchid yokuqala enhle kumuntu ongakaze ayitshale ngaphambili?
Yebo, kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu ngenxa yokubekezelela kwayo okubanzi ukuhlukahluka kokunakekelwa, okwenza kube lula ukuyithola kunezinhlobo ezidinga kakhulu njengeVanda noma i-Odontoglossum, esezichazwe kabanzi kwezinye izihloko.

Kungani i-Epidendrum yami yayeka ukuqhakaza ngemva kwezinyanga eziningana zamanzi amaningi?
Kungaba nje ukuphumula kwemvelo ngemva komjikelezo omude wokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukuthi kugcinwe ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokulinda, njengoba ukuqhakaza kuvame ukuqala kabusha ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokuphumula.

Ingabe ngidinga umfundisi kusukela ekuqaleni kokutshala lolu hlobo?
Akunjalo ekuqaleni, kodwa ngincoma ukuthi ube nethuluzi lokusekela elitholakalayo ukuze ulifake ngokushesha nje lapho ubona umoba ukhula ube mude kunalokho obekulindelwe, ukuze ungawi ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze ukwesekwa okudingekayo.

Ukutshala i-Epidendrum kungifundise ukuthi isitshalo esikhanga kakhulu ekuqaleni akusona esizuzisa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lolu hlobo oluthobekile selube ngolunye lwezintandokazi zami ngenxa yokuphana nokuvumelana kwalo okunikezayo unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okunzima noma ukunakwa okukhethekile ngokweqile nsuku zonke.