Isikhathi sokufaka kabusha i-orchid yakho: izimpawu ezibonisa isikhathi esifanele.

Isikhathi eside, bengingazi ukuthi ngingabona kanjani ukuthi i-orchid idinga ngempela ukutshalwa kabusha, ngishiya ezinye izitshalo endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside kakhulu kwaze kwaba yilapho inkinga isivele ithuthukile futhi kunzima ukuyilungisa. Ngolwazi, ngafunda ukuqaphela izimpawu ezithile ezibonisa isikhathi esifanele, ngigwema kokubili ukutshalwa kabusha okungadingekile kanye nokubambezeleka okulimazayo.

I-substrate ebolile, uphawu oluvame kakhulu lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphinda itshalwe kabusha.

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kabanzi kwesinye isihloko mayelana ne-substrate, amagxolo ephayini abola kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, alahlekelwe yisakhiwo futhi aphenduke into efana nenhlabathi enhle, okubeka emngciphekweni amanzi futhi andise ingozi yokubola kwezimpande.

Ngingahlola kanjani isimo se-substrate ngaphandle kokuyikhipha ngokuphelele?

Ngifaka umunwe wami kancane ebusweni be-substrate, ngizizwa ukuthi isagcina isakhiwo esikhululekile nesinomoya noma ukuthi isivele icinene futhi iyabhidlika, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo okungisiza nginqume ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuphenya kabanzi ngokufakwa okuphelele kwe-depotting.

Izimpande ezikhula emaphethelweni ebhodwe ziyisibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo sesikhule kakhulu.

Uma ngibona izimpande eziningi zasemoyeni ziphuma onqenqemeni noma emgodini wokukhipha amanzi ebhodweni, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo sesikhule ngaphezu kwesikhala esitholakalayo esitsheni saso samanje, ngokuvamile okubonisa isidingo sebhodwe elikhulu ukuze likwazi ukuthwala lokhu kukhula okuqhubekayo.

Ngingahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwempande evamile yasemoyeni kanye nesibonakaliso sangempela sesitsha esincane kakhulu?

Ezinye izinhlobo zikhiqiza izimpande zasemoyeni ngokwemvelo ngisho noma zinesikhala esanele ebhodweni, ngakho-ke ngihlola nokuthi isitshalo sibonakala singazinzile noma uma iningi lempande selivele lingaphandle kwesisekelo, izimpawu ezithembeke kakhulu zokuthi isikhala asisanele ngempela.

Ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha kakhulu kuwuphawu lokukhipha amanzi ngokweqile.

Uma amanzi edlula ngqo ku-substrate cishe ngaphandle kokugcinwa, kungekho umswakama obonakalayo ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, kungase kubonise ukuthi izinto sezilahlekelwe amandla azo okugcina, uphawu lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufaka okunye esikhundleni sazo ngokuphelele.

Iphunga elibi elivela endlini yangasese, uphawu engingalokothi ngilushaye indiva.

Iphunga elingavamile, elifana nesikhunta noma ukubola, elivela ngaphansi kwesitshalo noma phansi kwaso, livame ukukhombisa inkinga eqhubekayo, ngokuvamile ehlobene nezimpande ezonakele, ezidinga uphenyo olusheshayo kanye nokulungiswa kokufakelwa kabusha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukukhula okungaguquki, uphawu olungaqondile engilucabangayo futhi.

Uma isitshalo esasikhula njalo siyeka ukuhluma amaqabunga noma izimpande ezintsha isikhathi eside, kungekho esinye isizathu esibonakalayo esivele sikhishiwe, ngicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isisekelo esidala sinciphisa lokhu kukhula okulindelekile.

Umjikelezo wesikhathi wemvelo, inkomba engiyisebenzisayo ngisho noma kungekho sibonakaliso esicacile.

Ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu ezicacile zezinkinga, ngivame ukuhlola isitshalo ngasinye njalo ngonyaka owodwa noma emibili, njengoba i-substrate yezinto eziphilayo ibola kancane kancane ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuphazamiseka kwamanzi.

Indlela engisebenzisa ngayo ikhalenda elula ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele ngihlole nini isitshalo ngasinye.

Ngibhala encwadini yami yokubhala ekhulayo, njengoba kushiwo kwenye isihloko, usuku olulinganiselwe lokufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo ngasinye, okwenza kube yisikhumbuzo esilula esingisiza ukuba ngingavumeli isikhathi esiningi sidlule ngaphandle kwalokhu kunakekelwa okubalulekile kokuvimbela.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukutshala kabusha akukadingeki okwamanje, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukungenelela okungadingekile.

Isisekelo sisakhiwe kahle, izimpande ziphilile ngaphakathi kwesikhala esitholakalayo, futhi ukukhula okuqhubekayo kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo senza kahle esitsheni saso samanje, futhi kulokhu ngithanda ukungasiphazamisi, njengoba ukufakelwa kabusha okungadingekile nakho kudala ukucindezeleka okungagwenywa kwesitshalo esinempilo.

Kungani ngigwema ukutshala kabusha ngoba nje esinye isitshalo eqoqweni lami sasidinga?

Isitshalo ngasinye sinesivinini saso sokubola kwe-substrate kanye nokukhula kwezimpande, ngakho-ke ngiyazihlola ngazinye ngaphambi kokunquma, ngigwema isilingo sokutshala kabusha lonke iqoqo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngoba nje ngibone uphawu olucacile esitshalweni esithile.

Iphutha engilenzile ngaphambili ukuthi ngilinde isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuze ngitshale isitshalo esithile.

Ngashiya i-Cattleya endaweni efanayo cishe iminyaka emine, ngingazinaki izimpawu zokubola kancane kancane, kwaze kwaba yilapho impande isivele yonakele kakhulu lapho ekugcineni ngiphenya, ukubambezeleka okwakudinga ukululama okukhathazayo kakhulu kunalokho okwakungadingeka.

Indlela engishintshe ngayo isimiso sami ngemva kokufunda ngalokhu kubambezeleka.

Ngaqala ukwenza ukuhlola okwengeziwe okusebenzayo minyaka yonke, ngisho nangaphandle kwezimpawu ezisobala, ikakhulukazi uma ngicabanga ngezinhlobo engizaziyo ukuthi zinokwakheka okusheshayo, ngigwema ukuphinda iphutha elifanayo lokuvumela isikhathi esiningi sidlule ngaphandle kwalokhu kulungiswa.

Ukuhlanganisa lokhu kuqinisekiswa nokuhlolwa okuvamile okuchazwe kakade kwesinye isihloko

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kabanzi kwesinye isihloko mayelana nokuhlela izinqubo, ngisebenzisa ithuba lokuhlolwa kwamasonto onke ukuze ngihlole ngokushesha isimo se-substrate, ngifaka lokhu kuhlola ekuhlolweni okuvamile engikwenzayo kakade kwesitshalo ngasinye eqoqweni.

Usawoti wamaminerali oqongelelekile, uphawu engilucabangela kanye nolunye.

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kwenye indatshana mayelana neZygopetalum, insalela emhlophe ebusweni be-substrate ingabonisa ukuqongelela kukasawoti wamaminerali ovela kumanyolo noma emanzini asezingeni eliphansi, uphawu oluvame ukuxazululwa ngokuwasha okulula, kodwa ezimweni eziqhubekayo luqinisa isidingo sokufaka kabusha ngokuphelele.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi imbiza yamanje iseyisayizi efanele yesitshalo?

Ngaphezu kokuhlola i-substrate, ngiyacabanga ukuthi imbiza isalingana yini nosayizi wamanje wesistimu yezimpande, njengoba isitshalo esikhule kakhulu kusukela satshala kabusha okokugcina singazuza esitsheni esikhulu, noma ngabe i-substrate ngokwayo isesesimeni esifanele.

Ngingawubeka kanjani phambili umkhiqizo okufanele ngiwutshale kuqala uma abaningi bewudinga ngesikhathi esisodwa?

Lapho ngiqaphela ukuthi izitshalo eziningana eqoqweni lami zidinga ukutshalwa kabusha ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngibeka phambili leso esinezimpawu ezithuthuke kakhulu kuqala, njengephunga elibi noma izimpande ezibucayi ngokusobala, ngishiyele kamuva leso esibonisa uphawu oluncane lwe-substrate eqala ukubola.

Ngisabela kanjani uma ngibona isignali exubile, ingxenye eyodwa ilungile kanti enye isengozini?

Uma i-substrate isabonakala ifanelekile engxenyeni eyodwa yebhodwe, kodwa ibolile ngokusobala kwenye, ngikhetha ukukhetha ukufaka kabusha ngokuphelele esikhundleni sokuzama ukufaka esikhundleni sengxenye eyonakele kuphela, ngoba ukuxuba i-substrate entsha nendala esitsheni esifanayo akuvamile ukuxazulula inkinga unomphela.

Imibuzo engibuzwe yona mayelana nokuthi kufanele ngitshale kabusha nini.

Ingabe ngidinga ukutshala kabusha njalo uma ngibona impande ephuma ebhodweni?
Akunjalo ngempela, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zikhiqiza izimpande zasemoyeni ngokwemvelo ngisho noma zinesikhala esanele, ngakho-ke ngihlola ezinye izimpawu ngokubambisana ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha isitsha ngempela yini.

Ingabe kukhona ingozi yokutshala kabusha kaningi kunokudingekile?
Yebo, ukutshala kabusha ngokweqile kudala ukucindezeleka okungadingekile esitshalweni, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukulandela izimpawu zangempela zesidingo esikhundleni sokuphazamisa izimpande ngenxa nje yokuqapha ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu esiqondile.

Ingabe zonke izinhlobo ze-orchid zidinga izikhawu ezifanayo zokufakelwa kabusha?
Cha, ezinye izinhlobo ezine-substrate egcina umswakama omningi, njenge-Paphiopedilum, esevele ichazwe kwenye indatshana, zivame ukudinga isikhathi esifushane kunezinhlobo ezikhuliswe emagxolweni ephayini ahlala isikhathi eside abola kancane.

Ukufunda ukuqaphela isikhathi esifanele sokutshala kabusha kwanginika ukuzethemba okukhulu kokunakekela iqoqo lami ngokuzikhandla, okubonisa ukuthi ukunaka njalo izimpawu ezifanele kugwema ukubambezeleka okulimazayo kanye nokungenelela okungadingekile okulimaza nesitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.