Indawo emnyama eqabungeni le-orchid: isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya, ungayiphatha kanjani?

Amabala amnyama emaqabunga e-orchid angenye yezimo lapho ukwenza ngokushesha nokwenza ngendlela efanele kungeyona into efanayo. Isikhunta namagciwane kukhiqiza amabala afanayo ekuqaleni, kodwa athuthuka ngesivinini esihlukile kakhulu futhi adinga izindlela ezahlukene—futhi ukwelapha amagciwane njengokungathi yisikhunta kungasibiza isitshalo.

Lesi sihloko simayelana nokuhlukanisa: indlela yokuhlukanisa lokhu okubili zingakapheli amahora angama-24, okufanele ukwenze esimweni ngasinye, nokuthi ungaguquli kanjani isitshalo esisodwa esinesifo sibe yisihlanu.

Umehluko onquma konke: isivinini.

Ngaphambi kokucabangela umbala, ukuma, noma ukuthungwa, cabanga ngesikhathi. Yindlela ethembekile futhi elula kakhulu ongayisebenzisa.

Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuqhubeka ngokushesha. Ungabona umehluko kusukela kolunye usuku kuya kolunye, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, kusukela ekuseni kuya ntambama. Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sangempela.

Ukutheleleka ngefungus kuqhubeka kancane kancane , emavikini amaningi. Unesikhathi sokubheka nokunquma ngaphandle kokushesha.

Isivivinyo esisebenzayo: maka umphetho wesilonda ngophawu oluhlala njalo bese usibheka ngemva kwamahora angama-24. Uma ibala selisakazeke ngokusobala ngale kophawu, liphathe njengegciwane bese wenza okuthile namuhla. Uma lihlala linjalo, unethuba.

Lokhu kuhlolwa akubizi mali futhi akuxazulula ukungabaza okuningi. Thatha ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo.

Ezinye izimpawu ezihlukanisayo

Característica	Amagciwane	Isikhunta
Ijubane	amahora kuya ezinsukwini	amasonto
Ukubukeka	indwangu emanzi, ebilisiwe	owomile
Ibhodi	okungajwayelekile, okune-halo emanzi	kuchaziwe, ngezinye izikhathi ngezindandatho
Uma ucindezela	Ithambile, iyavunda, ingasebenza.	ngokuqinile
UCheiro	ngokuvamile okungathandeki	ayinaphunga
Ukuphuthuma	isenzo ngosuku olufanayo	Kungenzeka ukuqaphela

Isibonakaliso sephunga asithathwa kalula futhi siqondile impela: ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ezicutshini ezithambile kuvame ukuba nephunga elibonakalayo eduze. Ukutheleleka ngefungus akunalo.

Futhi ukuhlolwa kokucindezela okuncane: amabhaktheriya ashiya izicubu zinamathele bese zithela; isikhunta sishiya indawo yomile futhi simelana nayo.

Ngaphambi kokwelapha: qinisekisa ukuthi kuyisifo.

Izinto ezimbili ezivamile zifana nokutheleleka kodwa azifani, futhi ukwelapha kokubili ngomkhiqizo ofanayo kuwukuchitha imali ngaphandle komphumela.

Ukushiswa yilanga. Ibala elikhanyayo noma eliphuzi kamuva eliba mnyama, lome, linomngcele ocacile, futhi lihlala livela ohlangothini lobuso obelubheke elangeni. Umehluko ukuthi alikhuli ngemva kokuba selivele, futhi umonakalo uhlala unomphela—akukho ukwelashwa, ukufuduka kuphela.

Ukusha kukasawoti noma umanyolo. Ubumnyama obuqala esicongweni seqabunga buqhubekele phambili, buhlasele amaqabunga amadala kuqala. Yilokho okuvame ukudidaniswa nesifo. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukugeza i-substrate kahle ngamanzi asezingeni elihle nokushintsha indawo—ukubulala isikhunta akusebenzi lapha.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ukutheleleka noma okunye kwalokhu okubili, indlela ephelele yokuhlola esekelwe ezimpawini ikumhlahlandlela wokuxilongwa osekelwe ezimpawini , ohlela izimbangela ngamathuba.

Ukuphathwa kwamagciwane: amahora ambalwa okuqala

Ngale ndlela, futhi ngaphandle kokweqa noma yiziphi izinyathelo.

Hlukanisa isitshalo kwezinye izingxenye zeqoqo manje. Amabhaktheriya asakazeka ngokufafaza kwamanzi kanye nokuxhumana—isitshalo esinesifo eduze kwesiphilile sisho ukungcola okuqhubekayo.

Yeka ukuchelela kusuka phezulu. Amanzi ageleza eqabungeni athwala igciwane aye ezicutshini ezinempilo zesitshalo esifanayo nasezitshalweni eziseduze.

Sika ngomphetho. Yilapho kwenziwa khona amaphutha amaningi: ungasiki emaphethelweni abonakalayo esilonda. Hamba cishe ngesentimitha elilodwa uye esicutshini esibonakala siphilile, ngoba ukutheleleka kuqhubekela phambili kunalokho okubonakalayo.

Hlanza i-blade ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa. Futhi uma usika izitshalo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, yihlanze phakathi kokusika ngakunye.

Vumela inxeba lome emoyeni amahora ambalwa endaweni enomoya omuhle kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini. Inxeba elimanzi eligcinwe ngaphakathi lizophinda lifane nesimo ozama ukusiqeda.

Ukufaka i-sinamoni powder noma i-paste yokuphulukisa endaweni esikiwe kuwumkhuba ovamile phakathi kwabalimi njengesivikelo sokuvikela inxeba. Akuyona indlela yokwelapha ukutheleleka—kuyisivikelo sokusikwa.

Qaphela amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokubuyela esilwaneni. Ukuphinda kuvele emaphethelweni okusikwa kuvamile futhi kudinga ukusikwa okusha, okunomkhawulo omkhulu kunowokuqala.

Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta

Njengoba intuthuko ihamba kancane, ukuhleleka kuyashintsha: qala ulungise indawo, bese uhlola umkhiqizo.

Susa iqabunga noma ingxenye ethintekile uma indawo incane futhi isendaweni. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo kuxazulula inkinga.

Khulisa umoya opholile. Isikhunta kuma-orchid cishe njalo siyisibonakaliso somoya omile onomswakama ophezulu. Ngaphandle kokulungisa lokhu, umkhiqizo welapha lesi sigameko bese kulandela esilandelayo.

Buyekeza isimiso sakho sokunisela. Ukunisela ekupheleni kosuku kushiya amaqabunga kanye ne-substrate kumanzi ubusuku bonke, okuyifasitela lapho isikhunta sikhula khona. Nisela ekuseni.

Ukubulala isikhunta, uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi, ngokuxutshwa okubonisiwe, hhayi eqoqweni lonke—esitshalweni esithintekile kuphela.

Ukuhlanza i-blade: indlela yokukwenza kahle

Lesi sigaba sikhona ngoba yisinyathelo esivame ukweqiwa futhi esiba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu—yisona kuphela isivikelo sangempela ngokumelene negciwane, elingenalo ikhambi.

Ilangabi liyindlela ethembeke kakhulu. Ukushisa i-blade phezu kwelangabi nokulivumela ukuthi liphole kubhubhisa izinto ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kunconywa uma kukhona okusolwayo ngama-virus eqoqweni.

Utshwala obungu-70% busebenza kahle ekulweni namagciwane kanye nesikhunta , kodwa abuthembekile ekulweni namagciwane. Bufanele ukusetshenziswa njalo, kodwa abwanele ezimweni ezingathi sína ezisolwayo.

Ukusebenzisa i-blade entsha elahlwayo esitshalweni ngasinye kuyisisombululo esilula kakhulu lapho usebenzisana nezitshalo eziningi—kuqeda inkinga ngaphandle kokuthembela kunqubo.

Iphuzu elibalulekile: ukubulala amagciwane kudingeka kwenzeke phakathi kwezitshalo , hhayi ekuqaleni komsebenzi kuphela. Ukusika izitshalo ezinhlanu ngesikele esifanayo esihlanzekile ekuqaleni kuyindlela esheshayo yokuguqula inkinga eyodwa ibe yisihlanu.

Hlanza nekhawunta ngemuva kwalokho, futhi ungasebenzisi kabusha i-substrate yezitshalo ebolile.

Kungani kwavela, nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukukuphinda.

Ukutheleleka akuveli ngokuzumayo. Cishe njalo kuba nesici esibangela lokhu, futhi ukukubona yikho okuvimbela ukuphinda kuvele.

Umoya omile onomswakama ophezulu yimbangela ehamba phambili. Uma wandisa umswakama ngaphandle kokwandisa umoya, udale leso simo.

Nisela ekupheleni kosuku , ushiye amaqabunga emanzi ubusuku bonke.

Amanzi aqoqana emaqakaleni noma emaqakaleni amaqabunga , ikakhulukazi ku-Phalaenopsis, avame ukubulala.

Inxeba elingavikelekile — iqabunga elidabukile, ukunqunywa kokuthenwa, ukusingatha umonakalo. Yileyo ndlela igciwane elingena ngayo.

Isitshalo esisha esingenalo i-quarantine. Amasonto amabili kuya kwamane okuhlukaniswa yiwo avimbela inkinga ethengiwe ukuthi ingangeni ngqo eqoqweni.

Ibala eliseqabungeni elidala lingase lingabi yilutho.

Kuhle ukucabangela ukulinganisela, ngoba okuphambene nobudedengu nakho kunezindleko zako: ukungenelela okungadingekile esitshalweni esinempilo.

Iqabunga elidala kunawo wonke ama-orchid liyaguga futhi liyafa — liwumjikelezo ojwayelekile, hhayi isifo. Kule nqubo, livame ukuba phuzi futhi likhule izindawo ezimnyama ngaphambi kokuba lome ngokuphelele.

Okuhlukanisa ukuguga nokutheleleka: ukuguga kwenzeka eqabungeni elidala kakhulu, elilodwa ngesikhathi , kancane kancane, ngokuvamile kuqala esicongweni noma esisekelweni, futhi isitshalo siyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza ukukhula okusha ngokujwayelekile.

Ukutheleleka akuhlukanisi ngokweminyaka yamaqabunga, kungavela emaqabungeni amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nesinye isibonakaliso - ukukhula kwesitshalo okungazinzile, izimpande ezibuthakathaka, kanye nephunga.

Uma isitshalo sikhiqiza amaqabunga noma izimpande ezintsha futhi iqabunga elidala kakhulu kuphela elibonisa izimpawu zenkinga, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi akukho lutho oluzokwelashwa. Sika iqabunga uma lomile bese uqhubeka nokulibuka.

Ungaphathi lonke iqoqo njengesinyathelo sokuqapha.

Uma ubhekene nesitshalo esibonisa izimpawu zokubola, ukusabela okuvamile ukufaka isikhunta kuzo zonke "ukuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe." Lokhu akuvamile ukusiza futhi kungenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kokuvimbela kuveza izitshalo ezinempilo emikhiqizweni ezingayidingi, okubangela ubuthi obuyingozi emvelweni, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kukhuthaza ukumelana nezifo.

Okuvimbela izifo ngempela ukuphathwa okufanele: ukungenisa umoya okwanele, ukuchelela ekuseni, ukugwema ukumanzisa umqhele, ukuvalela izitshalo ezintsha, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanziwe, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamasonto onke. Akukho nokukodwa kwalokhu okubandakanya noma yimuphi umkhiqizo.

Lapho isitshalo singenakulungiseka

Izimo ezimbili lapho indlela engokoqobo iwukuchitha isimo kunokuba uphikelele.

Ukubola komqhele esitshalweni esisodwa. Izitshalo zePhalaenopsis nezamaVanda zikhula kusukela endaweni eyodwa—ngaphandle kwayo, akukho ndawo lapho ukukhula kabusha kungavela khona, ngaphandle kokuthi i-keiki (umqhele) isivele yakhekile.

Igciwane elisolwayo. Amabala, imicu, noma izindandatho ezifana ne-mosaic ezicutshini akuzona izifo ezingelapheka. Akukho ukwelashwa, futhi lesi sitshalo siwumthombo wokungcola kweqoqo lonke ngamathuluzi.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimo ezimbili, ama-orchid alulama kangcono kakhulu kunalokho abonakala eyikho. Isitshalo esilahlekelwe amaqabunga amaningana kodwa esigcine izimpande zaso sizobuya ngesizini eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Ngamafuphi

Maka unqenqema bese uhlola emahoreni angama-24: uma isikhulile, yibhaktheriya futhi kufanele uyibone namuhla; uma ingakakhuli, yisikhunta futhi usenesikhathi. Ngaphambi kwalokho, gwema ukushiswa yilanga nokushiswa usawoti, okulingisa kodwa akufani.

Sika ngomphetho, bulala amagciwane phakathi kwezitshalo, vumela umoya ongcolile wome. Futhi ulungise okusize - uhlelo lokungenisa umoya kanye nokunisela - ngoba ukwelapha ngaphandle kokushintsha izimo kubambezela isiqephu esilandelayo.