Ukushiswa yilanga kuma-orchid: indlela yokuvimbela lo monakalo ongenakuguqulwa.
Ukushiswa yilanga kunesici esisodwa esikuhlukanisa cishe nazo zonke ezinye izinkinga ze-orchid: akunakuphikiswa . Isikhunta singalashwa, izinambuzane zisuswe, futhi izimpande ezibolile ziphinde zitholakale. Izicubu ezishiswe yilanga zifile futhi ngeke zibuye.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko simayelana nokuvimbela kanye nokungakuphambanisi nesifo kunokuba siphathelene nokwelashwa — ngoba ukwelashwa, ngomqondo wokubuyisela iqabunga, akukho.
Indlela yokukubona, nokuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka.
Inkinga engokoqobo ukuyididanisa nokutheleleka. Abantu basebenzisa isikhunta ekushiseni, ekulahlekeni komkhiqizo, bese bephetha ngokuthi "akusebenzanga"—lapho kungekho lutho lapho olwalungasebenza.
| Característica | I-Quimadura de sol | Ukutheleleka |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlanganiswa | owomile, amaphepha | kumanzi noma kumanzi |
| Ibhodi | kuchazwe kahle | ukukhanya okungavamile, okumanzi |
| Indawo | njalo ohlangothini oluvezwe elangeni | noma kuphi |
| Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo | ayikhuli ngemva kokufakwa | intuthuko |
| UCheiro | nenhu | amabhaktheriya ngokuvamile anayo |
Isici esinqumayo sifana nesejwayelekile: maka umphetho ngepeni bese uwubheka emahoreni angama-24 . Ukusha kuzohlala kufana ncamashi. Ukutheleleka kuzosabalala ngale kophawu.
Indawo nayo iyayiveza. Ukusha kuvela ohlangothini lweqabunga elalibheke elangeni, futhi ngokuvamile kuzo zonke izitshalo ezazisesimweni esifanayo—into ukutheleleka okungavami ukuyenza ngokulinganayo.
Ukubonakala ngezigaba
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kukuvumela ukuthi uhambise isitshalo ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo usakazekele kwamanye amaqabunga.
Uphawu lokuqala: indawo emhlophe, ephuzi, noma ebomvu, engakashintshi ukuthungwa. Kuleli qophelo, iqabunga liyacindezeleka, kodwa izicubu zingase zihlale ziphelele.
Okulandelayo: indawo eyomile ibukeka njengephepha bese iba mnyama, ibe nsundu noma icishe ibe mnyama, ibe nomphetho obukhali.
Ekugcineni: indawo efile iba unomphela. Ayiphinde ikhule, kodwa futhi ayiphinde ilulame.
Uma uyibambe esigabeni sokuqala, ukuhambisa isitshalo kungase kwanele ukusivimbela ukuthi singaqhubeki. Yithuba elilodwa kuphela lapho isenzo sishintsha khona umphumela.
Ingakanani ilanga elingamelana nobulili ngabunye?
Ayikho into ethi “ama-orchid awakwazi ukuba selangeni.” Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zohlobo, futhi umehluko mkhulu kakhulu—okuchaza ukuthi kungani indawo efanayo endlini ingashisa isitshalo esisodwa futhi ibangele esinye siqhakaze.
| Uhlobo | Ukukhanya (amakhandlela ezinyawo) | Ekhaya |
|---|---|---|
| I-Phalaenopsis | 1.000 a 2.000 | Ifasitela elibheke empumalanga; ilanga lasekuseni |
| I-Paphiopedilum | 1.000 a 2.000 | Ihora eli-1 kuya kwali-4 lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile |
| I-Masdevallia | okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi | kufikela emahoreni ama-2-3 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile |
| Izinkomo | 2.000 a 3.500 | ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungaphezu kwamahora ama-4 |
| ICymbidium | 3.000 a 6.000 | ngaphandle, kufakwe umthunzi emini. |
| UVanda | 5.000 noma ngaphezulu | ibalcony noma igceke elingemuva |
Lawa mashadi avela eziqondisweni zokulima ze-American Orchid Society , eyodwa ngohlobo ngalunye.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Hemispheric okubangela ukusha
Lena imininingwane ebangela ukusha okukhulu kulabo abalandela imiyalelo efanele, futhi cishe ayikhulunywa ngakho kokuqukethwe okuhunyushiwe.
Iziqondiso zaseMelika zincoma ukuqondiswa kwefasitela uma ubheka iNyakatho Yenkabazwe. Impumalanga nentshonalanga zisebenza ngendlela efanayo kuzo zombili izingxenye zomhlaba — ilanga liphuma futhi lishone ezinhlangothini ezifanayo. Kodwa enyakatho naseningizimu kuphambene.
Lapho umbhalo waseMelika uthi "ifasitela laseningizimu" ubhekisela efasiteleni elinelanga kakhulu, eBrazil ifasitela elinelanga kakhulu yifasitela lasenyakatho . Futhi lapho uthi "ifasitela lasenyakatho" ubhekisela enkethoni enombala, lapha okufana nakho yifasitela laseningizimu.
Noma ubani ofunda ukuthi "beka efasiteleni elibheke enyakatho ukuze athole umthunzi" futhi enze lokho eBrazil ubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni eqinile endlini. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi sizobangela ukusha kwesitshalo esibucayi.
Uma ingozi iphezulu
Emini ehlobo. Ilanga lasemini ehlobo laseBrazil lishisa ngisho namaqabunga ezitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya okukhulu. Ilanga lasekuseni kuze kube cishe ngehora leshumi liphephile kakhulu kunelanga kusukela ngo-11 kuya ku-3.
Ingilazi yandisa isikhala. Iqabunga elicindezelwe engilazini lithola ukushisa okuqinile, futhi ingilazi ivimbela umoya ozokhipha lokho kushisa. Lisuse kude ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Ukushintsha kwesimo ngokuzumayo. Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu nesinganakwa kakhulu. Isitshalo esihlala emthunzini futhi sithuthelwa ngqo elangeni siyasha, ngisho nasezindaweni ebesingazibekezelela ukube besijwayele.
Amahlamvu anamanzi elangeni. Amaconsi asebenza njengamalensi amancane, agxilisa ukukhanya ezindaweni ezithile. Lesi esinye isizathu sokunisela ekuseni kakhulu, hhayi phakathi nosuku.
Ngemva kokuthena isihlahla , ekulimeni ngaphandle. Isitshalo, esasihlala emthunzini, sivele sivele ngokuzumayo, bese umonakalo uvela zingakapheli izinsuku.
I-Acclimate: indlela yokwandisa ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuzishisa
Uma usuphethe ngokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe—ngoba asiqhakazi, noma ngoba amaqabunga aluhlaza kakhulu—ukwanda kumele kube kancane kancane.
Indlela ilula: khulisa kancane kancane ukuchayeka emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu . Qala ngehora elilodwa lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, bese kuba amabili, bese uqapha umbala weqabunga.
Iqabunga liyisibonakaliso. Uhlaza olumnyama kakhulu lubonisa ukukhanya okunganele. Uhlaza olukhanyayo, ngezinye izikhathi olunombala ophuzi kancane noma obomvu emaphethelweni, yindawo ekhiqizayo. Amabala amhlophe abonisa ukwehla okukhulu—ukubuyela emuva.
Ukujwayela kusebenza nasezitshalweni ezisanda kuthengwa. Uma kuvela endlini yokugezela enomthunzi olawulwayo, ukuya ngqo efasiteleni elinelanga kuzoyishisa.
Ukufiphaza: yiliphi iphesenti okufanele ulisebenzise?
Ekulimeni ngaphandle, ukumboza umthunzi kuyisisombululo esijwayelekile, futhi iphesenti lomthunzi lidinga ukuhambisana nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ukumboza umthunzi kuthengiswa ngephesenti lokuvaleka.
I-30% ifanele izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhanya kakhulu, njenge-Vanda ne-Cymbidium, ezindaweni ezingenalanga elinamandla kakhulu noma ezindaweni esezivele zithola umthunzi wantambama.
I-50% iyinani eliguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi elifanelana namaqoqo amaningi axubile — i-Cattleya, i-Oncidium, i-Dendrobium. Uma uthenga eyodwa kuphela, lena yiyona.
Ama-70% ezinhlobo ezithanda umthunzi: i-Phalaenopsis, i-Paphiopedilum, kanye nezinhlobo ezikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme ngokujwayelekile.
Ekutshalweni okuboshwe ngezihlahla, i-canopy idlala le ndima - okushintsha isibalo ukuthi i-canopy iyahlukahluka ngokwesizini ezihlahleni ezilahlekelwa amaqabunga azo, futhi ukuthena kungasusa umthunzi ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukukhanya kokwenziwa nakho kuyasha.
Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi ama-LED aphephile ngoba awashisi njengama-bulb amadala. Awashisi kakhulu, kodwa ukukhanya okunamandla emabangeni amafushane kwanele ukubangela umonakalo.
Ukuphakama okunconywayo kokufakwa kuphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-60 ngaphezu kwesitshalo, kulungiswa ngokwe-wattage. Amaqabunga athinta ngqo noma amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka emthonjeni wokukhanya azokwenza ukukhanya kube mhlophe.
Isibonakaliso sifana nokukhanya kwelanga: ukushintsha kombala ohlangothini olubheke ukukhanya, engxenyeni eseduze nomthombo. Futhi umthetho ofanayo wokujwayela uyasebenza — uma ukhulisa amandla noma usondeza isibani, kwenze kancane kancane.
Okufanele ukwenze ngeqabunga elishile
Impendulo iphambene nomqondo: ngokuvamile, unganqumi.
Ngisho noma ingxenye efile iqhubeka nokwenza i-photosynthesize futhi yondle isitshalo. Ukusika kususa izicubu ezisasebenza futhi kudala inxeba—okuyindawo yokungena kokutheleleka.
Kufanelekile ukususa isitshalo ezimweni ezimbili kuphela: uma indawo eshile inkulu kangangokuthi iqabunga alinazo izicubu eziluhlaza ezisele, noma uma indawo efile iqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesibili, okubonakala njengendawo emanzi nethambile ephuma emaphethelweni owomile.
Uma uyisika, yenza kanjalo ngensingo ehlanziwe futhi uvumele inxeba lome emoyeni ngaphambi kokubuyisela isitshalo endaweni yaso.
Into ebalulekile yilokho okwenzayo ngokulandelayo: susa isitshalo noma ufake umthunzi. Ngaphandle kokulungisa indawo yaso, amaqabunga alandelayo azosha noma kunjalo.
Ukusha okubonakala empandeni
Isixwayiso mayelana nesimo esingacacile kangako: ezitshalweni ezinezimpande eziveziwe, njengeVanda ebhasikidini, noma ezimpandeni zePhalaenopsis ezikhulele ebhodweni, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nakho kungashisa izimpande.
Uphawu luwukuwohloka kwempande bese ubuso buqala ukuba mhlophe futhi buqhekeke, bungenawo umbala oluhlaza obuwubonisayo uma bumanzi.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma isitshalo sithuthelwa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi kucatshangelwe iqabunga kuphela esinqumweni. Izimpande zasemoyeni ezazikade zimbozwe yibhodwe ngokwalo manje zithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Akukho ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhambisa noma ukufaka umthunzi endaweni - izimpande ezishile azilulami, futhi isitshalo silahlekelwa yingxenye yamandla aso okumunca ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngamafuphi
Ukusha okomile okunomphetho ochaziwe ebusweni obuveziwe akufanele kukhule—uma sekukhulile, kuyisifo, futhi ukwelashwa kuhlukile. Maka umphetho bese uwuhlola futhi emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yimuphi umkhiqizo.
Thola ububanzi bokukhanya ngokobulili bakho, bese uhumusha ukuma kwefasitela uye eningizimu yezwe: lapha, ifasitela eliqine kakhulu lisenyakatho. Khulisa ukukhanya kancane kancane. Futhi unganqumi iqabunga elishile—lungisa indawo yalo.
