Ukubola komqhele ku-Phalaenopsis: inkinga enkulu kakhulu, ukuthi ungayivimbela kanjani.

Ngalahlekelwa yi-orchid yami yesibili etshaliwe ngenxa yenkinga engangingayazi kahle ngaleso sikhathi: amanzi aqongelela phakathi kwesitshalo ngemva kokunisela ngokunganaki, okwaholela ekutheni umqhele ubole ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuqaphela ngesikhathi. Lena ingenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu iPhalaenopsis engabhekana nazo, futhi ukufunda ukuthi ungayivimbela kanjani kwaba yinto eza kuqala ngemva kwalokhu kulahlekelwa okubuhlungu.

Uyini umqhele futhi kungani ubaluleke kangaka kulolu hlobo oluthile?

Umqhele uyindawo eyinhloko yokukhula kwezitshalo zePhalaenopsis, lapho kuvela khona wonke amaqabunga amasha, njengoba lolu hlobo lunokukhula okukodwa ngaphandle kwe-pseudobulb yokugcina, okwenza leli phuzu elilodwa libaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubekeni nokusinda kwesitshalo sonke.

Kungani lolu hlobo lusengozini enkulu yale nkinga ethile?

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezinama-pseudobulbs, esezichazwe kabanzi kwezinye izihloko, ezinamazinga okukhula amaningi asakazekile, i-Phalaenopsis incike ngokuphelele kulo mqhele owodwa, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukulimala kuwo kumelela ingozi enkulu kakhulu ekusindeni kwesitshalo sonke.

Amanzi aqoqana ngesikhathi sokunisela yimbangela evame kakhulu yale nkinga.

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kabanzi kwesinye isihloko mayelana nendlela yokunisela ngendlela efanele, amanzi ahlala engami phakathi kwe-rosette yamaqabunga, ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi, adala indawo ekahle yokubola, ikakhulukazi uma ehlanganiswa namazinga okushisa apholile ebusuku.

Ungakugwema kanjani lokhu kwakheka okuyingozi esiqongweni sesitshalo ngokunisela?

Ngiqondisa amanzi endaweni ezungezile, ngigwema ukuwathela ngqo phakathi kwe-rosette, futhi uma ngimanzisa leyo ndawo ngengozi, ngisebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma ithawula lephepha ukuze ngimunce okusele ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokushiya amanzi eqongelelene isikhathi eside.

Ukunisela ngokucwilisa, inqubo enciphisa le ngozi uma kuqhathaniswa nokunisela okungaphezulu.

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kabanzi kwesinye isihloko mayelana namasu okunisela, ukucwilisa imbiza esitsheni kugwema ngokuphelele ukuthintana ngqo kwamanzi nomqhele, okwenza le ndlela iphephe kulabo abake babhekana nale nkinga ngaphambili noma abafuna ukuyivimbela ngokuphephile.

Isikhathi sokunisela naso siyisici esithonya ingozi yale nkinga.

Ngithanda ukunisela ekuseni, ngivumele isikhathi esanele sokuba noma yimuphi umswakama osele emqheleni wome ngokuphelele usuku lonke, ngigwema ukushiya isitshalo esinale ndawo simanzi ubusuku bonke, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi likhuthaza ukubola.

Ngingazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala zokuyekethisa komqhele ngaphambi kokuba sekwephuze kakhulu?

Ngibheka umbala ophuzi noma ompunga phakathi nendawo yesitshalo, phakathi kwesisekelo samaqabunga amasha—isibonakaliso esicashile esidinga ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze kutholakale ngaphambi kokuba inkinga iqhubekele esigabeni esibucayi ngokushesha.

Ngisabela kanjani ngokushesha esibonakalisweni sokuqala esisolisayo kule ndawo?

Ngisusa noma yimaphi amanzi akhona bese ngifaka i-hydrogen peroxide exutshwe amanzi noma i-sinamoni powder ngqo endaweni okusolwa ukuthi ikhona, njengoba kuchaziwe kwesinye isihloko mayelana nokwelashwa kwemvelo, ngisebenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma ngicabanga ukuthi le nkinga ingathuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani.

Kungani isivinini sokusabela senza umehluko omkhulu kulesi simo esithile.

Ngokungafani nenye inkinga, eqhubekayo kancane kancane esivele ichazwe kwezinye izihloko, ukubola komqhele kungaqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kubeke engcupheni sonke isitshalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, okwenza isinyathelo esisheshayo sibe sibaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi esinye isimo.

Kwenzekani uma umqhele usuvele usengozini ngokuphelele?

Ngeshwa, uma umqhele usuvele ubole ngokuphelele, isitshalo ngokuvamile asisindi, njengoba kungekho enye indawo yokukhula engathatha indawo yalesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, okwenza ukuvimbela kanye nesinyathelo esisheshayo esibonakalisweni sokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngingawandisa kanjani umoya ukuze ngivikele le ndawo esengozini?

Njengoba sengichazile kakade kwesinye isihloko mayelana nokungenisa umoya, ukujikeleza komoya okuhle kusiza ukomisa noma yimuphi umswakama osele ngokushesha, iphuzu engiligcizelela kakhulu ezitshalweni ezitholakala ezindaweni ezivalekile noma ezingenawo umoya wemvelo omningi.

Iphutha engilenzile kakade kwakuwukuyinisela phezu kobuso ngobusuku obubandayo ngaphandle kokucabanga ngengozi.

Ukulahlekelwa engikushilo kwenzeka ngobusuku obubandayo kakhulu lapho nginisela ngokushesha isitshalo ngisuka phezulu ngaphandle kokunaka ngokwanele, ngashiya amanzi eqoqene phakathi nesitshalo. Ngabona umonakalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, sekwephuzile kakhulu ukuthi kungangenelelwa ngempumelelo.

Indlela engishintshe ngayo ngokuphelele isimiso sami ngemva kwalokhu kulahlekelwa okubuhlungu.

Ngashintsha ukusebenzisa ukunisela okucwiliswayo kuphela kuzo zonke izimbali zami ze-Phalaenopsis orchid, ngasusa cishe ingozi yalolu hlobo lwengozi, ushintsho engilubheka njengolubaluleke kakhulu engake ngalwenza ohlelweni lwami ngemva kokufunda lesi sifundo ngendlela enzima.

Ukurekhoda noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisolisayo kule ndawo encwadini yami yokukhulisa.

Ngibhala phansi encwadini yami yokukhulisa, engivele ngishilo kwenye indatshana, noma yikuphi ukushintsha kombala okusolisayo engikubonayo eduze komqhele, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqinisekisa inkinga yangempela. Lo mbhalo ungisiza ukuqapha eduze futhi ngenze isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Ngingamcebisa kanjani omunye umlimi osaqalayo ngale ngozi ethile?

Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi labo abaqala ngama-orchid e-Phalaenopsis babeke phambili ukufunda indlela yokunisela ngokucwilisa kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuthintana kwamanzi nomqhele kuqeda cishe ingozi yale nkinga enkulu neqhubekayo ngokushesha.

Ngisebenzisa ifeni encane ukuze ngomise umqhele ngokushesha uma umanzi ngengozi.

Uma ngimanzisa le ndawo ngephutha ngenkathi nginisela, ngaphezu kokumunca okungaphezulu ngendwangu ethambile, ngiqondisa ifeni encane ukuthi isheshise inqubo yokomisa, nginciphise isikhathi lapho umqhele ubonakala khona kulo mswakama ongaba yingozi.

Ngingayiqapha kanjani yonke iqoqo lami le-Phalaenopsis ngemva kokufunda lesi sifundo?

Ngifake ukuhlolwa komqhele okuthile ekuhlolweni kwami ​​kwamasonto onke, okuchazwe kakade kwesinye isihloko, nginaka kakhulu le ndawo ethile esitshalweni ngasinye salolu hlobo, njengoba ukuvimbela okuqhubekayo sekubaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kokubhekana nalokhu kulahlekelwa esikhathini esidlule.

Ngingabhekana kanjani ngokomzwelo nethuba lokulahlekelwa yisitshalo ngenxa yale nkinga?

Ngisakhumbula ukukhungatheka nokudabuka kokulahlekelwa yileyo orchid yesibili ekuqaleni kohambo lwami lokukhula, kodwa ngaguqula lokho okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kwaba yisisusa sangempela sokufundisa abanye abalimi ngale ngozi ethile, nginethemba lokuthi bambalwa abantu okuzodingeka badlule enkambisweni yokufunda enzima efanayo nami.

Imibuzo engibuzwe ngayo mayelana nomqhele obolile

Ingabe ama-orchid e-Phalaenopsis yiwo kuphela athinteka yile nkinga ethile?
Kuvame kakhulu futhi kubi kakhulu kulolu hlobo ngenxa yokukhula kwe-monopodial ngaphandle kwe-pseudobulb yokugcina, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ezinamaphethini okukhula afanayo, njenge-Vanda, nazo zingahlushwa yilolu hlobo olufanayo lwenkinga yomqhele.

Ingabe kukhona ithuba lokululama ngemva kokuba umqhele usuvele ubolile?
Akuvamile impela, kodwa ezimweni zakuqala kakhulu, abanye abalimi bayakwazi ukukusindisa ngokususa yonke ingxenye ethintekile bese belinda ukuvela okungalindelekile kokuhluma okusha ohlangothini, yize lokhu kungenzeka kungaqinisekiswa.

Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-hydrogen peroxide ejwayelekile engathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kulokhu kwelashwa?
Yebo, i-hydrogen peroxide equkethe uketshezi oluncane ethengiswa emakhemisi isebenza kahle uma ixutshwe emanzini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, iyindlela efinyelelekayo nephumelelayo yokusiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjengalesi.

Ukufunda kanzima ngokubola komqhele kwangifundisa ukubaluleka okukhulu kokuvimbela kulolu hlobo lwenkinga ethile, okubonisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okulula, njengendlela efanele yokunisela, kwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokugcina noma ukulahlekelwa isitshalo esithandekayo kulo lonke iqoqo.