Umehluko phakathi kwe-orchid ebhodweni kanye ne-orchid efakwe ku-plaque.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokutshala ama-orchid ezitsheni ezivamile kuphela, nganquma ukuzama ukufaka i-orchid ephepheni lokhuni, ngifisa ukuqonda kangcono le ndlela engihlala ngiyibona ezithombeni zamaqoqo ayinkimbinkimbi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwangifundisa ukuthi lezi zindlela ezimbili zidinga indlela ehluke kakhulu yokunakekela, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo.

Kusho ukuthini ukulima okufakwe amapuleti?

Ukulima okufakwe ephepheni, noma ukulima "okufakwe ephepheni" ngesiNgisi, kuqukethe ukunamathisela isitshalo ngqo ohlakeni, ekhokho, noma egxolweni, okune-substrate encane noma engekho nhlobo ezungeze impande, okuphindaphinda kakhulu indlela ezinye izinhlobo ezikhula ngayo ngokwemvelo zinamathele emagatsheni ezihlahla.

Inzuzo ebonakalayo yokulima okufakwe epuletini

Ngobuhle, ukutshala okufakwe ebhodweni kukhanga kakhulu, kukhombisa yonke izimpande eziveziwe ngendlela yokuhlobisa, okubonakalayo okudonsela ukunaka okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nembiza evamile ecashile futhi evame ukusetshenziswa.

Inzuzo yempilo: cishe ukujikeleza komoya okuphelele ezimpandeni.

Ngaphandle kwesisekelo esigcina umswakama, impande ithola cishe ukujikeleza komoya okuphelele, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokubola ngenxa yomswakama oweqile ongami, enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ekulimeni kwendabuko kwebhodwe.

Inselele enkulu: ukunisela njalo

Ngaphandle kwesisekelo sokugcina amanzi, isitshalo esifakwe kuso soma ngokushesha okukhulu, sidinga ukunisela njalo, ngezinye izikhathi nsuku zonke, uma kuqhathaniswa nesimiso sansuku zonke noma samasonto onke engisichazayo kwesinye isihloko mayelana nokunisela ezitsheni ezivamile.

Nginganisela kanjani isitshalo esifakwe ku-plaque?

Ngifutha noma ngicwilisa lonke ibhodi emanzini isikhathi esifushane, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, kuye ngomswakama okhona kakade ochazwe kwesinye isihloko, ngilungisa njengoba ngibona ijubane lokomisa kuleyo ndawo ethile.

Isidingo esikhulu nakakhulu somswakama ophezulu ozungezile.

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kabanzi kwesinye isihloko mayelana nomswakama womoya, ukwakheka kwezitshalo okuhlelekile kuncike kakhulu kulesi sici, njengoba kungekho substrate evumelana nokugcinwa kwamanzi kwayo—umswakama ozungezile udinga ukuhlinzeka ngengxenye enhle yaleso sidingo.

Uhlobo oluzivumelanisa kahle nokulima okufakwe ezihlahleni.

Ama-orchid e-Vanda, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezincane ze-Cattleya, esezichazwe kakade kwesinye isihloko mayelana nezinhlobo, zivame ukuzivumelanisa kahle nalolu hlobo lokusetha, kuyilapho i-Phalaenopsis ngokuvamile isebenza kangcono ekutshalweni kwendabuko kwebhodwe nge-substrate.

Indlela engayenza ngayo i-assembly yami yokuqala yebhodi lesifunda.

Ngisebenzise ibhodi le-cork, ngibopha impande ngentambo ethambile ye-nylon, ngaphandle kokuqinisa kakhulu, kanye ne-sphagnum moss encane phansi ukusiza ukugcina umswakama wokuqala ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nesitshalo nalesi sisekelo esisha.

Qaphela izinto ezisetshenziswa ukubopha isitshalo.

Ngigwema ukuthintana ngqo kwensimbi nempande, ngithanda intambo ye-nylon noma i-fiber yemvelo ethambile, ngoba izinto ezinamandla kakhulu zingalimaza impande ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqala yokunamathisela noma njengoba isitshalo sikhula.

Ngingahlukanisa kanjani ukunakekelwa kokuzala phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili?

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kwenye indatshana mayelana nokufaka umanyolo, isitshalo esifakwe esikhungweni sidinga ukufakelwa umanyolo ophindaphindwayo futhi oncibilikisiwe kakhulu, ngoba noma yisiphi isakhi siphuma ngokushesha ngaphandle kokugcinwa yi-substrate, ngokungafani nembiza evamile.

Ngingancoma nini ukushintsha kusuka ebhodweni ngiye eplakeni?

Ngincoma le ndlela yokufuduka kulabo asebevele beqiniseka ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo futhi abanesikhathi sokunisela kaningi, hhayi kulabo abasanda kuqala ukutshala ama-orchid, njengoba kudinga ukunakwa okuqhubekayo kunendlela yendabuko.

Umehluko ebude besikhathi sezinto zebhodi phakathi kokhuni nekhokho.

Sengivele ngivivinye ibhodi lokhuni elivamile kanye nebhodi le-cork yemvelo, ngiqaphela ukuthi i-cork ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukubola, kanye nokugcina inani eliphakeme lomswakama isikhathi eside, isici esisiza labo abanesimiso sokunisela esingavami kakhulu kunale ndlela yokulima.

Itende lokukhulisa eligibele lisebenza kanjani phakathi nohambo olude?

Ngokungafani nembiza yendabuko, egcina umswakama othile endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, isitshalo esifakwe ku-plaque soma ngokushesha okukhulu, okwenza le ndlela ibe nzima kakhulu ngesikhathi sohambo, njengoba kuchaziwe kwesinye isihloko esithile. Ngivame ukugwema ukushiya isitshalo esifakwe singanakwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, ngaphandle kokuthi nginomuntu othembekile ozosinakekela mathupha ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukulengisa uphawu kunokulubeka endaweni evundlile.

Ngithanda ukulengisa i-plaque iqonde phezulu, ngilingisa kakhulu indlela isitshalo esingakhula ngayo ngokwemvelo sinamathele esiqwini somuthi, okukhuthaza ukugeleza kwamanzi okungcono kanye nokugeleza komoya kulo lonke uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngizamile futhi ukuyisekela ngokuvundlile, kodwa ngiphawulile ukuthi amanzi avame ukunqwabelana kancane ngokulinganayo kuleyo ndawo, okwandisa kancane ingozi yomswakama ongami ezindaweni ezithile ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Ukuqaphela isikhathi esifanele sokususa ukhula lokuqala olusekelayo

I-sphagnum moss eyayisetshenziswa ekuqaleni phansi ukusiza ngokuqina nokugcina umswakama ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ivame ukubola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ngiyaqaphela lapho impande isivele iqine kahle futhi inamathele ku-plaque ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuyisusa ngokuphelele, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sivele emoyeni ngokuphelele njengasendleleni yokulima ehlanzekile kakhulu.

Ukubhala phansi imiphumela yokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​kokuqala ngokuhlanganiswa.

Ngibhale phansi yonke inqubo yalolo hlelo lokuqala encwadini yami yokukhulisa izitshalo, esesivele sishiwo kwenye isihloko, kufaka phakathi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, imvamisa yokunisela elungisiwe emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, kanye nemiphumela ebonwe ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Lo mbhalo onemininingwane waba yinkomba ebalulekile lapho nginquma ukutshala ezinye izitshalo kamuva, ngigwema ukuphinda ukulungisa engangivele ngazi ukuthi akusebenzanga kahle.

Indlela isizini ethinta ngayo inqubo yokulima

Ehlobo, lapho kunomoya ofudumele nowomile ezindaweni eziningi, isitshalo esifakwe esihlahleni singadinga ukuniselwa cishe nsuku zonke, kanti ebusika, lapho kunomoya onomswakama ngokwemvelo kwezinye izindawo, imvamisa ingancishiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kushintshashintsha kwesizini, okuvele kungabonakali kakhulu ekutshalweni kwembiza okuvamile, kuba sobala kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe endleleni efakwe esihlahleni ngaphandle kwesisekelo esigcina amanzi.

Ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezimbili eqoqweni elifanayo, ngaphandle kokukhetha eyodwa kuphela.

Namuhla iqoqo lami lihlanganisa izitshalo ezivame ukufakwa ebhodweni kanye nezitshalo ezifakwe ezikhungweni, ngikhetha indlela ngokwezinhlobo kanye nobuhle engibufunayo ecezwini ngalinye elithile. Angiboni isidingo sokukhetha indlela eyodwa bese ngiyishiya ngokuphelele enye, ngoba indlela ngayinye inikeza ulwazi oluhlukile kanye nomphumela obonakalayo ocebisa iqoqo lilonke.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko phakathi kokufakwa esitsheni nokugcinwa ebhodweni elivamile.

Izindleko zokuqala zokutshala izitshalo zivame ukufana nezebhodwe elihle, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo kokunisela njalo kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe esizinikele ekunakekeleni kugcina kumelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaqondile okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, into engiyicabangelayo lapho nginquma ukuthi zingaki izitshalo eqoqweni ezifanele ngempela ukugcinwa kule fomethi edinga kakhulu.

Imibuzo engibuzwe yona mayelana nokukhula kwe-plaque.

Ingabe ikhona i-orchid engafakwa ku-plaque?
Ngobuchwepheshe kungenzeka ukuzama, kodwa izinhlobo ezikhula ngokwemvelo ngesisekelo esiningi esizungeze impande, njengePhalaenopsis, zivame ukukhula kangcono ebhodweni lendabuko, njengoba sezivele zashintsha zaba yilolu hlobo lwendawo evikelwe kakhulu.

Ngidinga ukushintsha ipuleti le-substrate ngezikhathi ezithile, ngingakwenza kanjani lokho ngenhlabathi yokumba?
I-plaque ngokwayo ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kune-substrate evamile, kodwa ngihlola njalo ukuthi iyabola noma iyalahlekelwa ukuqina, ngiyishintshe uma kudingeka ukuze ngigcine isitshalo siqinile futhi sisekelwe kahle eminyakeni edlule.

Ukuhlola ukutshala okufakwe ezihlahleni kwandise ukuqonda kwami ​​​​ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunakekela kahle i-orchid, okubonisa ukuthi ayikho indlela eyodwa efanele, kodwa kunezindlela eziningana ezisebenzayo kuye ngokuzibophezela, isikhathi esitholakalayo, kanye nesitayela somuntu siqu somlimi ngamunye.