Bulbophyllum: mafi girman nau'in orchid, bambancinsa da kulawa.

Na sayi Bulbophyllum dina na farko a wani taron musayar manoma, ba tare da sanin abin da nake shiga ba. Daga baya ne na gano cewa wannan shine mafi girman nau'in orchid da ake da shi, tare da dubban nau'ikan da aka tsara, kowannensu yana da nasa halaye waɗanda zasu iya bambanta abin mamaki a cikin rukunin rarrabuwa iri ɗaya.

Me yasa Bulbophyllum ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi yawan nau'in orchids?

Tare da dubban nau'ikan da aka bayyana, wannan nau'in ya zarce har ma da bambancin da aka riga aka yi bayani dalla-dalla game da Dendrobium a cikin wani labarin, tun daga ƙananan ƙananan furanni marasa ganuwa zuwa samfuran da ke da manyan furanni masu ban sha'awa, wanda hakan ke sa duk wani bayani game da kulawa ya zama mai haɗari.

Ƙaramin ƙwanƙwasa mai tazara, siffa ce ta girma ta wannan nau'in.

Ba kamar tarin ƙwayoyin halittar Cattleya ba, waɗanda aka riga aka yi cikakken bayani a cikin wani labarin, Bulbophyllum yawanci yana girma da ƙananan ƙwayoyin halittar da ke da tazara a gefen wani rhizome mai rarrafe, yana samar da tsarin girma a kwance wanda ya bambanta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin halittar da aka saba gani a wasu nau'ikan.

Tukwane mara zurfi ko kwandon buɗewa, wanda ya dace da wannan girma a kwance.

Kamar yadda na riga na yi cikakken bayani a wani labarin game da nau'ikan tukwane, na zaɓi akwati da ya dace da yanayin girma na shuka, kuma ga Bulbophyllum ina fifita tukunya mai faɗi ko kwandon da aka huda, wanda ke ba da isasshen sarari don rhizome ya bazu a kwance ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba.

Ƙanshin da wasu nau'ikan wannan nau'in ke da shi ba koyaushe yake da daɗi ba.

Duk da cewa Cattleya da Brassavola, waɗanda aka riga aka yi bayani dalla-dalla a wasu labaran, suna da ƙamshi mai daɗi, wasu nau'ikan Bulbophyllum sun haɓaka ƙamshi mai ƙarfi da mara daɗi, suna kwaikwayon nama mai ruɓewa don jawo hankalin ƙudaje masu yin pollination, wata dabarar juyin halitta mai ban sha'awa da ta cancanci bincike kafin a saya.

Ta yaya zan yi bincike kan ƙamshin da ake tsammani kafin in sami sabon nau'in?

Kullum ina tabbatar wa mai siyarwa ko kuma in yi bincike a yanar gizo ko takamaiman nau'in Bulbophyllum da nake la'akari da shi yana da wani wari mara daɗi, yana guje wa abubuwan mamaki bayan shukar ta yi fure a cikin gida, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da cewa tana da fure na dogon lokaci.

Babban danshi shine abin da yawancin nau'ikan wannan nau'in suka fi so.

Kamar yadda na riga na yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wani labarin game da danshi, wannan abu yana da mahimmanci ga kowace orchid, kuma Bulbophyllum, ba shi da ingantaccen pseudobulb na ajiya a yawancin nau'ikan, musamman fa'idodi daga yawan danshi mai ɗorewa a duk shekara.

Ina bin tsarin ban ruwa, ina kiyaye substrate ɗin ya ɗan ɗan danshi kaɗan.

Ruwa akai-akai, kamar yadda aka riga aka bayyana a cikin ƙa'idar Paphiopedilum da Masdevallia a wasu labaran, a guji bushewar lokaci mai tsawo wanda zai iya lalata ƙaramin pseudobulb da kuma tushen wannan nau'in.

Haske mai matsakaici, mai tacewa, yana guje wa fallasa kai tsaye.

Yawancin nau'ikan wannan nau'in suna jure wa haske mai laushi, kamar yadda na riga na yi bayani dalla-dalla game da Phalaenopsis, wanda ke nuna asalinsu a cikin ƙasa mai yawa inda haske kai tsaye ba kasafai yake isa ƙasa ko ƙananan rassan ba.

Siffar furanni iri-iri a cikin wannan nau'in halitta ɗaya ce.

Na ga samfura masu ƙananan furanni, waɗanda kusan ba a iya gani da ido, da kuma wasu da dogayen furanni masu faɗi waɗanda ke shawagi a bayyane tare da kowace motsi ta iska - bambancin da ya yi faɗi sosai har ba kasafai nake samun sa a cikin kowace irin nau'in da aka bayyana a cikin wasu labaran da ke wannan shafin ba.

Substrate ɗin da nake amfani da shi yana fifita kyawun iska don rhizome na saman.

Yi amfani da gansakuka na sphagnum ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin ɓawon itacen pine, a ajiye rhizome ɗin kusa da saman substrate ɗin maimakon a binne shi, domin wannan nau'in yana girma da kyau tare da iska mai kyau a kusa da tsarin girma na kwance.

Takin da aka narkar da shi wanda nake shafawa akai-akai kuma a matsakaici.

Ina bin ƙa'idar gabaɗaya da aka riga aka bayyana a cikin wani labarin kan takin zamani, ta amfani da yawan da aka narkar, tunda ƙaramin kwan fitila na wannan nau'in ba ya jure wa abubuwan gina jiki masu yawa, haka kuma nau'ikan da ke da babban ajiyar ruwa za su iya sha.

Yadda na yanke shawarar faɗaɗa tarin kayana bayan na san nau'in kayan aikin sosai.

Bayan na ƙware a kula da Bulbophyllum na farko, na sami wasu nau'ikan da ke da siffofi da ƙamshi daban-daban, ina amfani da bambancin wannan nau'in don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin rukuni mai jigo a cikin tarin orchid ɗina gabaɗaya, kowane samfurin yana kawo abin mamaki na gani.

Kuskuren da na taɓa yi a baya shine kiyaye zurfin rhizome ɗin.

A cikin 'yan makonnin farko, na shuka Bulbophyllum dina da wani ɓangare na rhizome da substrate ya rufe, ina kwaikwayon abin da na yi da nau'in pseudobulb na gargajiya, kuma na lura da saurin sabon girma har sai na gyara shi na bar rhizome a bayyane, kamar yadda wannan nau'in ya fi so.

Al'umma ta musamman a matsayin muhimmiyar hanya ga wannan nau'in nau'in.

Ina shiga cikin wata ƙungiya ta yanar gizo da aka keɓe musamman ga Bulbophyllum, inda sauran manoma masu ƙwarewa ke raba bayanai game da takamaiman nau'ikan da ke da wahalar samu a cikin majiyoyin gabaɗaya, wata hanya da ta zama dole idan aka yi la'akari da sarkakiyar wannan nau'in da ƙarancin kayan aiki masu inganci a cikin harshen Portugal.

Ta yaya zan rubuta kowace nau'in halitta daban-daban don kada in rikitar da takamaiman buƙatun kulawa?

A cikin littafin rubutu na mai girma, wanda aka riga aka ambata a cikin wani labarin, na lura da takamaiman sunan kowane Bulbophyllum da duk wani takamaiman buƙatun ƙamshi ko kulawa da na gano, tunda bambancin wannan nau'in yana sauƙaƙa rikitar da buƙatun wani samfuri da na wani.

Samun iska akai-akai shine muhimmin kulawa ga wannan rhizome da aka fallasa.

Kamar yadda na riga na yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wani labarin game da iska, wannan kulawa tana da mahimmanci ga kowace orchid, kuma ga Bulbophyllum, tare da rhizome ɗinsa da aka fallasa a saman da substrate yana da danshi koyaushe, zagayawar iska ta zama dole don hana ruɓewar wannan tsarin girma wanda ke da alaƙa da nau'in halittar.

Yadda na zaɓi sanya kowanne nau'in halitta daban-daban idan aka yi la'akari da ƙamshin da ake tsammani.

Ga nau'ikan da ke da ƙamshi mara daɗi, ina ajiye wani kusurwa nesa da wurin zama na gidan, kamar baranda mai hidima, don tabbatar da cewa furanni lokaci-lokaci ba sa damun mutane a lokacin da ƙamshin yake da ƙarfi sosai.

Bambanci a cikin ƙimar girma tsakanin nau'ikan halittu a cikin nau'in halittar

Na lura cewa wasu nau'ikan Bulbophyllum suna girma da sauri fiye da wasu, tare da rhizome yana ci gaba a bayyane duk bayan 'yan makonni, yayin da samfuran da ke jinkiri na iya ɗaukar watanni kafin su nuna duk wata alama ta sabon ci gaba.

Ta yaya zan sake shuka shuka idan rhizome ya girma fiye da gefen tukunyar da ke yanzu?

Da zarar na lura da cewa rhizome yana kusanto gefen akwati, sai na mayar da shi zuwa wani babban tukunya mai zurfi, ina mai taka tsantsan kada in lalata tsarin yayin aikin, ina tabbatar da isasshen sarari don ci gaban kwance mara iyaka don ci gaba a cikin yanayi masu zuwa.

Tambayoyi da amsoshi game da Bulbophyllum

Shin dukkan nau'in Bulbophyllum suna da wari mara daɗi?
A'a, wasu ne kawai suka samar da irin wannan ƙamshi don jawo hankalin wani takamaiman mai yin fure, don haka ya kamata a binciki ainihin nau'in kafin a saya idan hakan muhimmin abu ne a shawarar siyan ku.

Shin ana ba da shawarar Bulbophyllum ga masu farawa waɗanda suka fara shuka orchids?
Ya dogara ne da takamaiman nau'in halittar da ke cikin wannan nau'in, don haka ina ba da shawarar yin cikakken bincike kafin a zaɓi, domin wasu nau'ikan sun fi haƙuri fiye da wasu a cikin wannan nau'in bambancin.

Shin ina buƙatar tukunya ta musamman don shuka Bulbophyllum?
Ba na musamman ba ne, amma ina ba da shawarar a fifita tukunya mai faɗi mara zurfi maimakon tukunya mai zurfi ta yau da kullun, tunda girman wannan nau'in ya fi dacewa da wannan nau'in akwati fiye da tukunya mai zurfi, ta gargajiya.

Noman Bulbophyllum ya gabatar da ni ga wani nau'in iri-iri da ban san yana wanzuwa a cikin duniyar orchid ba, wanda ya ƙarfafa cewa akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a koya da kuma gano, koda bayan shekaru da yawa na noma nau'ikan iri daban-daban a gida da kuma tara ƙwarewa tare da nau'ikan iri daban-daban.