Tushen tushen orchids: yadda ake gano, magance, da kuma dawo da shukar.

Na fahimci cewa akwai matsala lokacin da orchid dina na Phalaenopsis ya fara raguwa a hankali a cikin ganyensa, koda kuwa da ruwa kamar yadda aka saba. Bayan na cire tukunyar don bincike, na gano dalilin: babban ɓangaren tushen ya yi launin ruwan kasa kuma yana da laushi a taɓawa, wani yanayi na ruɓewa wanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar mataki nan take don ƙoƙarin ceton shukar.

Ta yaya zan iya gano tushen lafiya idan aka kwatanta da tushen da ya riga ya lalace?

Tushen lafiya yawanci yana da ƙarfi idan aka taɓa shi, tare da launin kore idan yana da danshi ko launin azurfa idan ya bushe, ba kamar ruɓewar tushen ba, wanda ke zama launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, mai laushi, kuma, a cikin yanayi mafi girma, yana cirewa cikin sauƙi daga layin waje idan an danna shi kaɗan tsakanin yatsun.

Yawan ruwa shine babban dalilin wannan matsalar.

Kamar yadda na riga na yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wani labarin game da yadda ake ban ruwa yadda ya kamata, ruɓewar tushen galibi tana faruwa ne daga tushen da ke cike da ruwa akai-akai, ba tare da isasshen lokacin bushewa tsakanin ban ruwa ba, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mai kyau ga naman gwari wanda ke haifar da irin wannan lalacewar ci gaba.

Bayan gida ba tare da isasshen magudanar ruwa ba wani abu ne da ke ƙara haifar da matsalar.

Kamar yadda na riga na yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wani labarin game da nau'ikan tukwane, akwati mara isasshen ramukan magudanar ruwa yana riƙe da ruwa mai yawa, koda kuwa yawan ruwan ya yi daidai, don haka koyaushe ina tabbatar da cewa magudanar ruwan ya isa kafin in binciki wasu dalilai masu yuwuwa.

Ta yaya zan cire tushen da ya lalace yayin sake dasawa?

Ta amfani da almakashi mai tsabta ko wuka da aka yi wa maganin barasa, a yanke duk wani yanki mai launin ruwan kasa da taushi har sai ka isa ga nama mai ƙarfi da lafiya, ba tare da barin wani abu da ya lalace ba wanda zai iya ci gaba da yaɗa matsalar zuwa ga sauran tushen lafiyayyen.

Ta yaya zan iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kayan aikin tsakanin kowane yankewa yayin wannan aikin?

Ina goge ruwan wukake da barasa tsakanin kowane yankewa, koda lokacin da nake aiki a kan shuka ɗaya, don rage haɗarin canja wurin naman gwari daga wani ɓangaren da ya lalace zuwa wani ɓangaren da ke da lafiya yayin cire ruɓaɓɓen tushen da kansa.

Bayan wannan tsari, sabon substrate yana da mahimmanci.

Ba na sake amfani da tsohon substrate bayan ruɓewar tushen ya faru, domin wataƙila yana ɗauke da fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da matsalar asali. Kullum ina zaɓar sabon abu gaba ɗaya don rage haɗarin sake dawowa a cikin sabon shukar da aka yi wa magani.

Wani muhimmin abu da za a yi la'akari da shi a wannan tsari shi ne sabon ko kuma wanda aka tsaftace sosai.

Idan na sake amfani da tukunya ɗaya, nakan wanke shi da ruwa da ɗan bleach mai ɗanɗano, ina kurkure shi sosai bayan haka, ina tabbatar da cewa babu wani ragowar matsalar da ta gabata da ya rage a cikin akwati kafin in sake dasa tushen da aka yi wa magani kuma mai lafiya.

Ta yaya zan daidaita ban ruwa bayan na rage tushen shuka sosai?

Da yake akwai ƙarancin tushen da zai iya sha ruwa, na rage yawan ban ruwa na ɗan lokaci, na guji cika tsarin da ya riga ya raunana yayin da shukar ke saka kuzari wajen samar da sabbin saiwoyi don maye gurbin ɓangaren da dole ne a cire.

Ina amfani da garin kirfa a matsayin maganin warkarwa na halitta, wanda na riga na yi amfani da shi don wannan nau'in yankewa.

Ina shafa ƙaramin foda na kirfa a kan naman da aka yanka, ina amfani da kayan ƙanshi na halitta na maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta - wani ƙarin kariya da na shafe shekaru ina amfani da shi wanda yake taimakawa wajen kare raunin yayin da yake warkewa ta halitta.

Alamar murmurewa da na koya don gane bayan wannan aikin.

Ina lura da fitowar sabbin tushen tushe, yawanci kore ne, suna bayyana kusa da tushen shukar a cikin makonni bayan magani, wata alama ce mai ƙarfafa gwiwa cewa shukar tana murmurewa kuma tana saka kuzari wajen sake gina tushen da ya ɓace.

Tsawon wane lokaci shuka ke ɗauka kafin ta warke gaba ɗaya daga wannan matsalar?

Dangane da tsananin asarar tushen, cikakken murmurewa na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa, yana buƙatar haƙuri da kulawa mai ɗorewa a duk tsawon wannan lokacin, ba tare da tsammanin sakamako mai sauri ba idan aka yi la'akari da yawan abin da shukar ke buƙatar sake ginawa daga farko don isa ga lafiyarta ta baya.

Ta yaya zan iya tallafawa shukar a zahiri yayin da sabon tsarin tushen bai isa ba?

Ina amfani da tallafi mai ɓoye ko kuma in sanya tukunya kusa da saman da babu hayaniya, domin tsire-tsire masu ƙananan saiwoyi na iya zama marasa ƙarfi a zahiri har sai sun samar da isasshen wurin da za su iya ɗaukar nauyin kansu a cikin sabon wurin.

Na yi kuskuren yin ban ruwa akai-akai bayan wannan aikin.

A karo na farko da na buƙaci cire ruɓaɓɓen tushen da ya ruɓe, na koma tsarin ban ruwa na yau da kullun da sauri, ba tare da la'akari da cewa shukar ba ta da ƙarfin sha sosai, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin ruɓewa kaɗan wanda ke buƙatar gyara na biyu.

Yadda na gyara hanyar da na bi bayan na koyi daga wannan kuskuren.

Na fara rage ban ruwa na tsawon akalla makonni kaɗan bayan duk wani muhimmin aikin cire tushen, a hankali na ƙara shi ne kawai lokacin da na lura da wata alama bayyananniyar ci gaban sabbin tushen, na guje wa maimaita irin wannan kuskuren na gaggawar abubuwa da yawa.

Rikodin kowace hanyar cire tushen a cikin littafin rubutu na girma.

A cikin littafin rubutu na na girma, wanda aka riga aka ambata a wani labarin, na lura da ranar da aka cire tushen da ya fi muhimmanci, nawa aka cire, da kuma yadda shukar ta mayar da martani a cikin makonni masu zuwa - wani rikodin da ke taimaka mini in bi diddigin murmurewarsa ta hanyar da ta fi tsari.

Samun iska mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don hana wannan matsala a nan gaba.

Kamar yadda na riga na yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wani labarin game da iska, ingantaccen zagayawar iska yana taimaka wa substrate ya bushe daidai gwargwado, wanda hakan ke rage haɗarin ruɓewa ko da lokacin da ban ruwa a wasu lokutan ya fi kyau fiye da yadda ya kamata.

Ta yaya zan iya amfani da nauyin tukunya don sa ido kan danshi ba tare da sake sanya shi a kowane lokaci ba?

Na koyi jin nauyin tukunyar jim kaɗan bayan na sha ruwa sannan na kwatanta ta da nauyin lokacin da ta bushe, wata hanya ta kai tsaye da ke taimaka mini in yanke shawara lokacin da zan sake shayar da shukar ba tare da sake shukar a kowane lokaci ba don kawai in duba yanayin saiwoyin.

Ta yaya zan sa ido kan yadda shukar ke murmurewa a cikin watanni masu zuwa?

Ina ɗaukar hoton shukar nan take bayan an yi aikin kuma ina maimaita hakan bayan 'yan makonni, ina ajiye waɗannan hotunan tare da rikodin a cikin littafin rubutu na na girma. Wannan hanyar gani tana taimaka mini wajen tabbatar da cewa murmurewa yana ci gaba ko da kuwa ci gaban yana da jinkiri a kowace rana.

Ta yaya zan ba wani mai noma shawara wanda ya aiko min da hoto yana neman taimako game da wannan matsalar?

Kullum ina ba da shawarar a cire tukunya a hankali don a duba tushen sosai, tunda hoton ganyen kawai ba kasafai yake bayyana ainihin girman matsalar ba, kuma bayan wannan duba kai tsaye ne kawai zan iya ba da shawara kan takamaiman tsari da ya zama dole a wannan yanayin.

Tambayoyi da aka yi min game da ruɓaɓɓun tushen

Shin orchid zai iya rayuwa bayan ya rasa kusan dukkan saiwoyinsa?
Haka ne, muddin akwai wasu nama masu lafiya kuma shukar ta sami kulawa mai kyau yayin murmurewa, yawancin orchids za su iya sake gina tushensu cikin 'yan watanni na haƙuri da kulawa akai-akai.

Shin ina buƙatar jefar da shukar idan kusan dukkan tsarin tushen ya lalace?
Ba lallai ba ne, domin wasu orchids na iya murmurewa ko da daga mawuyacin yanayi, amma ya kamata a yi la'akari da ƙoƙarin da ake yi da kuma ainihin damar samun nasara kafin a yanke shawara ko za a ci gaba da ƙoƙari ko a'a.

Zan iya amfani da hydrogen peroxide maimakon kirfa foda lokacin yanka?
Wasu manoma suna amfani da wannan madadin tare da sakamako mai kyau, amma ina fifita garin kirfa saboda sauƙin amfani da shi da kuma ingantattun kaddarorin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na halitta, ba tare da haɗarin ƙarin ƙaiƙayi ga kyallen da aka riga aka yanke ba, wanda aka riga aka yanke shi.

Magance ruɓewar tushen shuka ya koya min muhimmancin yin aiki da sauri a farkon alamar da ganyen ya fara rasa ƙarfi, wanda hakan ya nuna cewa duba tushen akai-akai yana da mahimmanci kamar lura da duk wani ɓangaren shukar da ake gani a kula da shi a kullum.