Hadin Orchid: yaushe, ta yaya, da kuma sau nawa

Na daɗe ina yin takin orchids dina gaba ɗaya ba tare da tsari ba, ina amfani da taki mai ƙarfi sosai ba tare da wani tsari da aka tsara ba, ina tunanin ina taimaka wa shukar ta girma da sauri. Sakamakon ya zama tushen da ya ƙone sau da yawa, har sai da na fahimci cewa yin takin orchids yana buƙatar wata dabara ta daban da ta da na yi amfani da ita ga wasu tsire-tsire na gida.

Me yasa orchids ke buƙatar takin zamani da aka narkar, ba kamar sauran shuke-shuke ba?

A yanayi, orchids suna samun sinadarai masu gina jiki a cikin ƙarancin yawa da kuma yawan da ba a saba gani ba, wanda ke fitowa daga ruɓewar abubuwan da ke cikin halitta a kusa da tushen da aka fallasa. Kwafi wannan yana nufin amfani da taki wanda aka narkar da shi fiye da yadda aka saba da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ga shukar da aka saba da ita a cikin tukunya, don haka guje wa ƙona tushen da ke da rauni.

Dokar da nake bi: rabin maganin da aka ba da shawarar a kan marufi.

Kullum ina amfani da rabin, wani lokacin ma kwata, na adadin da aka ba da shawarar a kan marufin taki, ba tare da la'akari da takamaiman samfurin da aka zaɓa ba. Wannan ƙarin narkewar yana rage haɗarin ƙonewar rana sosai, koda kuwa yana nufin yin taki akai-akai don rama ƙarancin yawan amfani.

Yawan amfani a lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki

A lokacin bazara da bazara, lokacin da shukar ke girma sosai, a yi takin zamani a kowace kwana goma sha biyar, ta amfani da lokacin da za ta iya sha da kuma amfani da ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki don samar da ganye, saiwoyi, da kuma sabon ganyen fure.

Me yasa nake rage ko daina yin taki a lokacin hunturu?

A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da girma ke raguwa saboda ƙarancin yanayin zafi da gajerun kwanaki, nakan rage ko ma dakatar da hadi gaba ɗaya, tunda shukar ba ta cikin yanayin da za ta iya cin gajiyar ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki, waɗanda za su taru ne kawai ba tare da wata fa'ida ta gaske ba.

Nau'in taki da nake amfani da shi: Daidaitaccen NPK idan aka kwatanta da takamaiman don fure.

Ina amfani da takin NPK mai daidaito a lokacin girma na shuke-shuke, sannan in koma ga dabarar da ke da ƙarin phosphorus, musamman da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fure, idan na lura da alamun cewa shukar tana gab da samar da sabon tsiro.

Ta yaya zan iya gane alamar cewa orchid dina yana gab da yin fure?

Na lura da ƙaramin tsiron kore da ke fitowa tsakanin ganyen, yawanci a ƙasa, siffarsa ta ɗan bambanta da ta sabon tushe. A wannan lokacin ne nake daidaita takin, ina fifita sinadarin gina jiki da ke haɓaka ci gaban wannan sabon tsiron.

Dokar ita ce a riƙa shayar da ruwa kafin a yi taki, ba a taɓa yin amfani da shi a busasshiyar ƙasa ba.

Ban taɓa shafa taki a kan wani abu da ya bushe gaba ɗaya ba, domin yawan gishirin yana da yawa idan aka taɓa tushen da ya bushe. Yawanci ina shayar da ruwa da ruwa mai tsabta, sannan sai kawai in shafa maganin taki, wanda hakan ke rage haɗarin ƙonewa ko da an narkar da shi.

A riƙa wanke substrate akai-akai domin cire gishirin da ya tara.

Kusan kowane wata, ina ba wa ƙasar ruwa mai yawa ta amfani da ruwa mai tsarki kawai, ba tare da taki ba, ina barin ta ta zube sosai ta cikin ƙasa, ina cire duk wani ragowar gishirin ma'adinai da ya taru daga aikace-aikacen da aka yi a baya. Wannan dabi'a mai sauƙi tana hana taruwar dogon lokaci mai illa.

Hadin foliar: lokacin da za a ƙara wannan dabarar

Lokaci-lokaci, ina fesa wani maganin taki mai kauri sosai kai tsaye a kan ganyen, musamman a kan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi, tunda shan ganyen na iya zama da sauri fiye da ta tushen a wasu takamaiman yanayi.

Alamar yawan taki da zan iya ganewa da sauri.

Ganye ko tushen da suka yi duhu da bushewa, koda kuwa an shayar da su sosai, yawanci suna nuna yawan gishirin da ke taruwa sakamakon yawan taki. Na ga wannan alamar ta bayyana a kan wani tsiro bayan lokacin da na fi karimci fiye da yadda aka saba da shi, kuma tun daga lokacin na yi taka tsantsan wajen narkar da shi.

Takin gargajiya ko na roba: gogewata da duka biyun.

Na gwada takin gargajiya musamman ga orchids, wanda ke da saurin sakinsa a hankali, da kuma takin roba, wanda ke da tasiri da sauri da kuma a bayyane. Ina amfani da duka biyun dangane da yanayin, amma ina fifita takin gargajiya a matsayin tushe na yau da kullun, ina ajiye takin roba don motsa jiki lokaci-lokaci kafin fure.

Bambanci a cikin takin zamani tsakanin orchids a cikin substrate da orchids da aka ɗora akan plaque.

Orchid da aka ɗora a kan wani plaque, ba tare da wani abu mai gina jiki da ke riƙe da sinadarai a kusa da tushen ba, yana buƙatar ƙarin takin zamani akai-akai kuma a cikin wani abu mai narkewa, tunda duk wani ƙari yana gudana da sauri ba tare da an riƙe shi ba. Ina daidaita tsarin takin zamani idan aka yi la'akari da wannan takamaiman hanyar noma, wanda ke buƙatar wata hanya daban da wadda nake amfani da ita ga tsirrai a cikin tukwane na gargajiya.

Ta yaya zan adana tarihin hadi na kowace shuka?

Na lura da ranar da nau'in taki da aka yi amfani da shi a kowace aikace-aikacen, tare da littafin rubutu na noma da aka riga aka ambata a cikin wani labarin, wanda ke haifar da tarihi wanda ke taimaka mini in guji mantawa da kuma shafa taki da wuri ga shuka ɗaya.

Ta yaya zan zaɓi tsakanin takin da aka yi da foda da kuma takin ruwa mai ƙarfi?

Takin da aka yi da foda, wanda aka narkar da shi da ruwa a lokacin amfani da shi, yawanci yana da rahusa a kowace girma, yayin da takin ruwa mai ƙarfi yana shirye don narkewa, yana ba da ƙarin sauƙi a amfani da shi na yau da kullun. Ina fifita foda don aikina na yau da kullun, tunda ina da yawan shuke-shuke kuma farashin da ake kashewa a kowane amfani yana kawo babban canji a duk shekara.

Daidaita takin zamani bisa ga shekaru da girman shukar.

Ƙananan shuke-shuke, waɗanda har yanzu suna girma, suna amfana daga ƙaramin adadin nitrogen, wanda ke fifita ci gaban ganye da sabbin saiwoyi, yayin da manyan shuke-shuke galibi suna amsawa mafi kyau ga tsari mafi daidaito ko wanda aka tsara don fure. Ina la'akari da wannan bambanci a mataki kafin in shafa girke-girke iri ɗaya ga dukkan tarin ba tare da bambanci ba.

Wani kuskure da na taɓa yi a baya shi ne haɗa taki da wani samfur ba tare da duba ko ya dace ba.

A wani lokaci, na haɗa taki da maganin kashe kwari na halitta a cikin maganin iri ɗaya ba tare da duba ko samfuran biyu sun dace ba, wanda ya haifar da wani abu da ya bar tabo masu ban mamaki a kan ganyen wasu tsire-tsire. Tun daga lokacin, ina shafa kowane samfurin daban-daban, tare da tazara aƙalla kwana ɗaya a tsakaninsu, don guje wa duk wani haɗarin halayen sinadarai da ba a zata ba tsakanin abubuwa daban-daban.

Ta yaya zan tantance ko hadi yana da tasiri a cikin watanni?

Ina kwatanta sabon tsiron ganye, ƙarfin tushen da ake gani gaba ɗaya, da kuma yawan fure tsakanin lokacin da ake yin hadi akai-akai da wanda ba a yi ba, ta amfani da wannan kwatancen a matsayin ainihin ma'ana don amfanin aikin, maimakon kawai in ɗauka cewa ina yin sa daidai ne kawai saboda ina bin tsarin yau da kullun.

Ajiye taki a wuri mai dacewa tsakanin amfani

Ina adana takin foda a cikin akwati mai rufewa sosai, nesa da danshi, domin zai iya taruwa ko rasa tasiri idan aka fallasa shi ga iska mai danshi na tsawon lokaci. Wannan tsari mai sauƙi na ajiya yana tabbatar da cewa samfurin yana kiyaye ingancinsa na asali har zuwa lokacin da aka tsara amfani da shi na gaba.

Tambayoyi da aka yi min game da hadi na orchid.

Zan iya yin takin orchid da aka saya kwanan nan daga shago?
Ina fi son jira aƙalla makonni biyu kafin in yi wa shukar da taki, in ba ta lokaci don ta saba da sabon muhallinta kafin wani ƙarin motsa jiki na gina jiki.

Shin yawan taki zai iya kashe orchid?
Haka ne, yawan takin zamani da kuma yawan amfani da shi yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar tushen, wani lokacin ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin matsalar ban ruwa, alhali kuwa ainihin asalinsa shine yawan tara gishirin ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa.

Yin takin orchids ya bi manufar "ƙananan kuma sau da yawa" maimakon "ba kasafai ba," wani canji da ya ɗauki lokaci kafin in fara fahimtarsa, amma wanda ya kawo babban canji a lafiya da furen shuke-shukena tsawon shekarun noma.