Vanda: te ōkiti kua kitea ōna pakiaka e hiahia ana ki te wai me te māramatanga.

Ko te Vanda te ōkiti e whakatipuria ana i runga i te iri, me ōna pakiaka tahanga e kitea ana ki te hau, kāore he kohua, he papa rānei. Mō te hunga i tipu ōkiti mā te Phalaenopsis, te āhua nei he rerekē katoa—engari koia te momo tino ōrite o te rōpū: koia te mea e hiahia ana ki te nui o te māramatanga, te nui o te wai, me te nui o te wera, ā, ko ngā pakiaka e kitea ana te mea e taea ai tēnei.

Ko te ōkiti rongonui rawa atu, ko te mea e hiahia ana ki te māramatanga nui rawa atu.

E whakaatu ana ngā aratohu whakatipu a te American Orchid Society i te 50 % ki te 100% o te rā katoa, neke atu rānei i te 53.750 lumens (5.000+ rama-waewae) . Hei whakaaro: he nui atu i te rua o te nui e hiahiatia ana mō te Cattleya (2.000-3.500 rama-waewae) ā, tata ki te rima ngā wā o te nui e hiahiatia ana mō te Phalaenopsis (1.000-2.000 rama-waewae).

Nā tēnei ka kore e taea te whakatipu i te ōkiti Vanda i roto i te whare. He tipu tēnei mō ngā taupee kāore i hipokina, ngā kāinga o muri, ngā tuanui, ngā whare kati kōtuhi rānei—ehara i te mea mō ngā wāhi o roto. E ai ki te pepa mōhiohio o te tipu, i ngā rohe kei raro i te 37 o ngā whakarara, me 25% ki te 35% te atarangi, e pā ana ki te nuinga o Brazil i te raumati: ka taea e te rā katoa te tahu i konei.

Wera: te mea tino manawanui o te rōpū.

Ko aua pāmahana 41°C te pāmahana tino teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā ōkiti e whakatipuhia whānuitia ana, ā, koinei te mea e pai ai te whiriwhiri i a Vanda mō ngā āhuarangi werawera. He rerekē rawa tēnei i te Cymbidium, e kore e puāwai mēnā ka neke ake i te 23,8°C i tētahi wā. Ko te hunga e noho ana i ngā tāone werawera, ā, e raru tonu ana ki te pāmahana, kei a rātou tētahi momo e tautoko ana i te āhuarangi, kaua ki te whakahē.

Whakainu wai i ia rā, koia anake.

He māmā noa iho ngā tohutohu kei runga i te tapanga: i roto i te whare kati kōtuhi, whakamakukuhia i ia rā , ahakoa kei roto i te kohua, i te kete, i te pouaka rānei te tipu. Ehara tēnei i te mea nui rawa, ehara hoki i te mea ngāwari—nā te mea he pakiaka tahanga, ko te wai anake e toe ana ko te toenga o te paparanga pakiaka hautai i muri i te whakamakuku, ā, ka pau i roto i ngā haora.

Koinei te whakaritenga e whakakore ana i te nuinga o ngā kaitono mō te puninga. Kāore a Vanda e muru i ngā hararei mutunga wiki. Ko te hunga e haereere pinepine ana, ā, kāore he tangata hei whakamakuku i ā rātou tipu, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i tētahi puninga he pseudobulb, pērā i a Cattleya, e pupuri ana i te wai mō ngā wiki.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te wā tika: ka huri te pakiaka Vanda kua makuku ki te kakariki; i a rātou e maroke ana, ka huri hei hiriwa-hina. Ina hiriwa katoa, kua tae ki te wā. Whakamahia tonu te wai mahana - e whakatūpato ana ngā tohutohu ka kino pea te tipu ki te pāmahana i raro i te 10°C.

Te tipu kāore he papa oneone, me te taipitopito o te tote Epsom.

Ka taea te whakatipu i ngā ōkiti Vanda me te kore he papa , ka taea te whakairi ki roto i tētahi kete poka, ka taea rānei te whakairi. Mēnā kei roto i te kohua, he pai te whakamahi i te kiri rakau reo-ki-te-rahi — ā, he mārama ngā tohutohu: kāore e hiahiatia he moko sphagnum . Ka roa rawa te pupuri wai o te moko sphagnum i te taha o ngā pakiaka o ngā ōkiti Vanda, ā, ka pirau.

Kotahi te kōrero iti nei e tika ana kia mōhiotia: mō ngā tipu kāhore he pakiaka, e taunaki ana te AOS kia kaukauhia i roto i te wai tote Epsom i ētahi wā, tata ki te kotahi i te marama . Ko te tote Epsom he konupora whanariki, ā, ko te whakaaro ko te hunga e mahi ana me te kore he papa oneone, kāore he rahui matūkai i roto i te oneone—me whakakī anō ia huānga e te wai. Koinei te momo kōrero iti e puta noa ana i roto i te mahi kore-papa oneone, ā, kāore e whai tikanga i roto i te kohua noa.

Whakatōkia te haurua ki te hauwhā o te horopeta noa, i ngā wā katoa e tipu kaha ana, mā te whakamahi i te ranunga taurite 20-20-20. Whakaitihia, whakamutua rānei te whakatō i te takurua. He kōwhiringa te whakamahi i te ranunga whai kiko o te whākawa i te kōanga hei whakaoho i te pua.

Ngā momo rau e toru, me te take e huri ai te hiahia mō te rā.

E toru ngā āhua rau o te puninga, ehara i te mea he āhuatanga ataahua noa iho — engari e tohu ana i te nui o te mārama ka taea e te tipu te tu atu.

Ko ngā tipu rau porotaka , e kiia nei ko ngā terete, e hiahia ana ki te nui o te rā: he tipu ēnei e ahu mai ana i ngā taiao tuwhera, e tipu teitei ana, ā, ko rātou te mea kāore e pai mō te whakatipu i ngā wāhi iti. Ko ngā tipu papatahi, rau-rīpene , e kiia nei ko ngā rau-whiri, ko rātou te mea tino kitea i te mākete, ā, e pai ana ki te atarangi. Ko ngā semi-terete he momo ranu i waenga i ngā rōpū e rua, ā, kei waenganui i a rātou, te āhua me ngā whakaritenga.

Mena he taupee tōu e whiti ana te rā i te taha o te rā, kaua i te rā katoa, tera pea ka pua te rau-whiri, ā, kāore pea te terete e puāwai. Koinei te mea tuatahi ka tirohia e au i mua i te hoko.

Ko te okotahi e aro ana ki te rangi ngawari.

He mea tika kia mōhio ki te Vanda coerulea , nā te mea he rerekē tōna āhua i roto i te momo. He momo putiputi kōwhai-papura, i ahu mai i ngā teitei o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, nō reira ka taea e ia te tu atu ki ngā pāmahana makariri atu i ngā Vanda pārūrū noa.

Koinei anō te pūtake ira mō te nuinga o ngā momo ranu kikorangi kei te mākete—ā, ka riro i ēnei momo ranu ētahi o tēnei manawanui. Mō te hunga e noho ana i ngā rohe he makariri ake te hotoke, ā, e hiahia ana ki te whakatipu i ngā ōkiti Vanda, koinei te huarahi e tika ana kia tūhuratia, kaua e tohe noa ki tētahi momo toropika anake.

Ngā pakiaka o te rangi: kaua e tapahia, kaua e tanumia

He roa ngā pakiaka o ngā ōkiti Vanda e tupu ana i ngā taha katoa, ā, he nui te hiahia ki te whakarite i a rātou. E rua ngā mea kāore e tika kia mahia e koe: tapahia ngā pakiaka hauora, nā te mea koinā te wāhi e arohia ai te kaha o te tipu ki te mimiti i te wai me ngā matūkai; me ngana ki te whakato i ngā pakiaka ā-rangi ki roto i te kohua me te kiri rakau, nā te mea he rerekē te hanganga o ngā pakiaka kua puta i te hau, ā, ka pirau ina puritia ki roto i te taiao makuku.

Ka taea te tango i te pakiaka maroke, tuwhera, pakarukaru, kāore hoki he paninga matomato i roto. Mā te whakamakuku ka ea te pātai: ka huri te pakiaka ora ki te kakariki, ka noho parauri te pakiaka mate.

Me pēhea te whakainu tika i tētahi tipu me te kore he kohua

Kāore te "whakamakuku" i tētahi ōkiti Vanda kāore he pakiaka i rite ki te whakamakuku i tētahi tipu i roto i te kohua, ā, koinei te hē o te nuinga o te tangata mā te iti rawa o te mahi.

Kāore e mahi te rehu. Ko te mea e mahi ana ko te whakamakuku i ngā pakiaka kia huri rā anō te tae — mai i te hiriwa-hina ki te kakariki — ā, ka roa ake te wā i te āhua. Ki te whakamahi i te ipu whakamakuku, ko te tikanga he rere tonu te wai ki runga i te pakiaka mō te kotahi, e rua rānei meneti, kaua e tere te rere. He tokomaha te hunga e pai ake ana ki te tuku i te tipu katoa ki roto i te peere mō te tekau ki te tekau mā rima meneti, kia ōrite ai te makuku.

Ko te mea nui hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e rumakina ana te tipu ko te wai e kohia ana i waenganui i ngā rau i muri mai. He rarangi ngā rau o ngā ōkiti Vanda, ā, ko te wai e noho pūmau ana i roto i ēnei toki rau i roto i te taiao kāore e hauhautanga ka pirau ngā pūwāhi tipu. I muri i te rumakina, whakatītahahia te tipu kia rere te wai.

I ngā rā tino wera, tino maroke hoki, kāore e nui rawa te whakamakuku rua—i te ata me te ahiahi. Koinei anake te momo rongonui e taea ai te kī he mahi noa tēnei.

He mea noa te maturuturunga o te rau i te pūtake, tae noa ki tētahi wā kua whakaritea.

Ka tipu poutū ngā ōkiti Vanda, ka hanga he kakau kotahi e tipu ake ana ki runga, ā, ka ngaro noa iho ngā rau o raro i te wā. He mea noa te ngaronga o te rau o raro i ētahi wā, kua kōwhai kē.

Ko te mea kāore i te noa ko te ngaromanga o ētahi rau i te rarangi, te ngaromanga rānei o ngā rau e kakariki tonu ana. E rua ngā tohu o tēnei: ​​te maroke tonu — kāore te pakiaka e whakainumia ana, he mea noa tēnei ina rehuhia kaua e rumakina — te pirau rānei o te kakau, e puta ana hei wāhi pouri, ngohengohe.

Ka roa te wā, ka roa te tipu, ka āhua rerekē, ā, he nui te kakau tahanga kei raro. Ko te otinga e whakaaetia ana ko te tapahi i te wāhanga o runga kei a ia tōna ake pūnaha pakiaka ā-rangi, ka whakatō anō hei tipu hou—ka tupu anō te turanga e toe ana. He pai ake te mahi i tēnei i te wā tipu, kaua rawa i te wā e pihi ana te tipu.

Ki te hunga e whai tikanga ana a Vanda?

He kōwhiringa tino pai tēnei ōkiti mō tētahi āhuatanga motuhake: he taupee, he kāinga rānei kei reira te rā kaha, te rangi mahana, me tētahi ki te kāinga hei whakamakuku i ia rā. I tēnei horopaki, ko tētahi o ngā ōkiti tino nui e ora ana, he nui ngā putiputi, he kanapa ngā tae, ā, he maha ngā pua e puāwai ana.

I waho atu i tēnā āhuatanga, kāore he huarahi waenga. Ka ārai te kore o te mārama i te pua, ā, ko te kore o te whakainu ka tere te maroke nā te mea kāore he rahui. Kāore au e tūtohu kia whakamahia mō tētahi whare noho kāore he taupee, mō tētahi hoki e haereere ana—ehara i te mea he pūkenga, engari he take kore hototahi o ia rā.