Bulbophyllum: rudzi rukuru rwema orchid, kusiyana-siyana uye kutarisirwa.

Ndakatenga Bulbophyllum yangu yekutanga pamusangano wevarimi, ndisingazive chaizvo zvandaida kuita. Ndakazongozoona gare gare kuti iyi ndiyo mhando yemaruva eorchid yakakura kwazvo iripo, ine zviuru zvemarudzi akarongwa, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo hunogona kusiyana zvinoshamisa mukati meboka rimwe chete remaruva.

Sei Bulbophyllum ichionekwa semhando ye orchid yakawanda kupfuura dzose?

Nezviuru zvemarudzi akatsanangurwa, rudzi urwu runopfuura kunyange kusiyana kwakatotsanangurwa nezveDendrobium mune imwe nyaya, kubva pazvidiki zvisingaonekwe kusvika kune maruva makuru uye anoyevedza, zvichiita kuti chero kutaurwa kwekutarisira kuve nengozi zvikuru.

Babu remhando iyi diki, rakapatsanurwa, uye ndiro rinonyanya kukura.

Kusiyana nema pseudobulbs eCattleya akaungana, akatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya, Bulbophyllum inowanzokura nema pseudobulbs madiki, akapatsanurwa pamwe chete nerhizome inokambaira, ichigadzira chimiro chekukura chakataramuka chakasiyana zvikuru nemabundu madiki anowanikwa mune dzimwe mhando.

Hari isina kudzika kana dengu rakavhurika, rakagadziriswa kuti rikwane kukura kwakatarwa uku.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvemhando dzehari, ndinosarudza mudziyo unoenderana nekukura kwemiti, uye paBulbophyllum ndinoda hari isina kudzika, yakafara kana dengu rine maburi, zvichipa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti rhizome ipararire yakatwasuka pasina muganho.

Kunhuhwirira kwemamwe marudzi erudzi urwu hakusi kunonakidza nguva dzose.

Kunyange zvazvo Cattleya neBrassavola, dzakatotsanangurwa mune dzimwe nyaya, dzine hwema hwakanaka, mamwe marudzi eBulbophyllum akatanga hwema hwakasimba uye husingafadzi, achitevedzera nyama iri kuora kuti akwezve nhunzi dzinokura, nzira yekushanduka-shanduka inokosha kutsvagurudza usati watenga.

Ndingaongorora sei kunhuhwirira kunotarisirwa ndisati ndawana rudzi rutsva?

Ndinogara ndichisimbisa nemutengesi kana kutsvaga paindaneti kana mhando yeBulbophyllum yandiri kufunga nezvayo ine hwema husingafadzi, ichidzivirira kushamisika mushure mekunge chirimwa chatumbuka mumba, kunyanya tichifunga kuti chinotumbuka kwenguva yakareba.

Hunyoro hwakanyanya ndihwo hunodiwa nemarudzi mazhinji erudzi urwu.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezve hunyoro, chinhu ichi chakakosha kune chero orchid, uye Bulbophyllum, isina pseudobulb yakasimba yekuchengetedza mumarudzi mazhinji emiti, kunyanya inobatsira kubva muhunyoro hwakawanda uye hunogara huripo gore rose.

Ndinotevera tsika yekudiridza, ndichichengetedza substrate iri kunyorova zvishoma nguva dzose.

Diridzai mvura nguva dzose, zvakafanana nepfungwa yakatotsanangurwa kare yePaphiopedilum neMasdevallia mune dzimwe nyaya, kudzivirira nguva refu yekusanaya kwemvura inogona kukanganisa ganda diki re pseudobulb nemidzi mitete yerudzi urwu.

Chiedza chiri pakati nepakati, chakaseferwa, chichidzivirira kusvikwa zvakanyanya zvakananga.

Mhando zhinji dzemhando iyi dzinoshivirira chiedza chakapfava, zvakafanana nezvandatotsanangura nezvePhalaenopsis, zvichiratidza mavambo adzo munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemunzvimbo dzinopisa uko chiedza chakananga chisingawanzo kusvika pasi kana matavi epasi.

Ruva rakasiyana-siyana zvikuru murudzi urwu rumwe chete.

Ndakaona mhando dzine maruva madiki, asingaonekwe nemaziso, uye dzimwe dzine maruva marefu, akarembera anooneka achizunguzika nekufamba kwemhepo—musiyano wakakura zvekuti handiwanzouwana mune chero rumwe rudzi rwakatsanangurwa mune zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti.

Substrate yandinoshandisa inonyanya kupinza mhepo zvakanaka pamusoro pevhu.

Shandisa sphagnum moss kana bark remupaini rakatsetseka, uchichengetedza rhizome iri pedyo nepamusoro pevhu pane kuriviga, sezvo rudzi urwu rwuchikura zviri nani nemhepo yakanaka yakatenderedza chimiro chayo chekukura chakatsetseka.

Fetereza yakasanganiswa nemvura yandinoisa nguva dzose uye zvine mwero.

Ini ndinotevedzera nhungamiro yakatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya pamusoro pekuberekesa, ndichishandisa huwandu hwakaderedzwa, sezvo bhubhu diki remhando iyi risingashiviriri zvinovaka muviri zvakawandisa pamwe chete nemarudzi ane mvura yakawanda anogona kunwa.

Mafungiro andakaita ekuwedzera muunganidzwa wangu wenziyo mushure mekunge ndaziva mhando yenziyo zviri nani.

Mushure mekunyatsogona kutarisira Bulbophyllum yangu yekutanga, ndakatenga mamwe marudzi ane maumbirwo akasiyana uye hwema, ndichishandisa kusiyana kwerudzi urwu kugadzira boka diki rine dingindira mukati meunganidzwa wangu wemaruva eorchid, imwe neimwe ichiunza kushamisika kwakasiyana.

Chikanganiso chandakaita kare ndechekuchengeta rhizome yakavigwa zvakanyanya.

Mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga, ndakadyara Bulbophyllum yangu ine rhizome yakafukidzwa zvishoma ne substrate, ndichitevedzera zvandaiita ne pseudobulbs dzechinyakare, uye ndakaona kukura kutsva kunonoka kusvika ndagadzirisa ndokusiya rhizome yakazaruka pamusoro, sezvo rudzi urwu ruchinyatsoda.

Nharaunda yakasarudzika sechinhu chakakosha chemhando iyi yakakura.

Ndiri muboka repaindaneti rakatsaurirwa kuBulbophyllum, uko vamwe varimi vane ruzivo rwakakura vanogovana ruzivo nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa dzakaoma kuwana kubva muzvinyorwa zvakajairika, chinhu chave chakakosha zvikuru tichifunga nezvekuoma kwerudzi urwu uye kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakavimbika muchiPutukezi.

Ndinganyora sei mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka kuti ndisavhiringidze zvinodiwa pakuchengeta mhuka?

Mubhuku rangu rekunyora riri kukura, ratotaurwa mune imwe nyaya, ndinonyora zita chairo reBulbophyllum yega yega uye chero kunhuhwirira kana zvinodiwa zvekutarisira zvandakaona, sezvo kusiyana kwakanyanya kwerudzi urwu kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuvhiringidza zvinodiwa zveimwe mhando nezveimwe.

Kufefetera nguva dzose kwakakosha pakuchengetedza rhizome iyi yakafumurwa.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvekufema, kutarisirwa uku kwakakosha kune chero orchid, uye kune Bulbophyllum, sezvo rhizome yayo ichionekwa pamusoro uye substrate ichigara yakanyorova, kutenderera kwemhepo kunova kwakakosha kudzivirira kuora kwechimiro ichi chekukura chinoratidzwa nerudzi rwejini.

Mashandisiro andakaita kuisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti iyi ndichifunga nezvekunhuhwirira kwaitarisirwa.

Kune mhando dzine hwema husingafadzi dzinozivikanwa, ndinochengeta kona iri kure nenzvimbo yekugara mumba, senge bharukoni rebasa, ndichivimbisa kuti maruva dzimwe nguva haavhiringidzi vanhu panguva iyo hwema hwacho hunonyanya kunhuwa.

Musiyano mukukura kwemhando dzemhuka dziri murudzi rwemhuka

Ndakaona kuti mamwe marudzi eBulbophyllum anokura nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe, rhizome ichikura zviri pachena mavhiki mashoma ega ega, nepo zvirimwa zvinononoka zvichigona kutora mwedzi yakawanda kuti zviratidze zviratidzo zvekukura kutsva.

Ndingadyara sei kana rhizome yakura kupfuura mupendero wehari iripo?

Pandinongoona rhizome iri pedyo nemucheto wemudziyo, ndinoiisa muhari yakakura, isina kudzika, ndichingwarira kuti ndisakuvadze chimiro panguva yekugadzirwa kwayo, ndichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakakwana yekuti kukura kwayo kurambe kwakadzikama mumwaka unotevera.

Mibvunzo yandakabvunzwa nezveBulbophyllum

Mhando dzese dzeBulbophyllum dzine hwema husingafadzi here?
Kwete, vamwe chete ndivo vakagadzira hwema hwerudzi irworwo kuti vakwezve mushonga wekubereka, saka zvakakosha kuti utsvage mhando chaiyo usati watenga kana chiri chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza kwako kutenga.

Bulbophyllum inokurudzirwa here kune vanotanga kurima maorchid?
Zvinonyanya kuenderana nerudzi rwemhuka dziri murudzi urwu, saka ndinokurudzira kuti uite tsvakiridzo yakakwana usati wasarudza, sezvo mamwe marudzi achishivirira kupfuura mamwe ari mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana idzi.

Ndinoda hari chaiyo yekurima Bulbophyllum here?
Hazvina kunyanya kukosha, asi ndinokurudzira kuti poto isina kudzika, yakafara ionekwe senzvimbo yepoto yakadzika kupfuura yakajairwa, sezvo kukura kwayo kwakatwasuka kuchienderana nerudzi urwu rwepoto pane poto yakadzika, yechinyakare.

Kurima Bulbophyllum kwakandiratidza kusiyana-siyana kwandaisaziva kuti kuripo munyika yemaorchid, zvichisimbisa kuti pane zvakawanda zvekudzidza nekuwana, kunyangwe mushure memakore ekurima mhando dzakasiyana kumba uye kuunganidza ruzivo nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.