Kuora kwemidzi muorchids: nzira yekuziva, kurapa, uye kudzoreredza chirimwa.

Ndakaona kuti pane chakanga chisina kumira zvakanaka apo Phalaenopsis orchid yangu yakatanga kurasikirwa nekusimba mumashizha ayo zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyangwe nekudiridza kwakajairika. Pandakabvisa hari kuti ndiongorore, ndakawana chikonzero: chikamu chikuru chemudzi chaive chebrown uye chakapfava, chiitiko chekare chekuora chaida chiito chekukasika kuti chirimwa chisaparare.

Ndingaziva sei mudzi une hutano kana ndichienzaniswa nemudzi wakatotanga kukanganiswa?

Mudzi une hutano unowanzova wakasimba kana wabatwa, une ruvara rwegirini kana wakanyorova kana kuti wakaita sesirivha kana waoma, kusiyana nemudzi wakaora, unova brown yakasviba, wakapfava uye, muzviitiko zvakanyanya, unobviswa nyore nyore kubva kunze kana ukadzvanywa zvishoma pakati peminwe.

Kudiridza mvura yakawanda ndicho chikonzero chikuru chedambudziko iri.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvekudiridza nemazvo, kuora kwemidzi kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekugara kwakazara mvura, pasina nguva yakakwana yekuoma pakati pekudiridza, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yefungus inokonzera rudzi urwu rwekukuvara kunoramba kuchiitika.

Chimbuzi chisina mvura yakakwana ndechimwe chinhu chinokonzera dambudziko iri.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvemhando dzehari, mudziyo usina maburi akakwana ekudonhedza mvura unochengetedza mvura yakawandisa, kunyangwe kana kudiridza kwacho kwakarurama, saka ndinogara ndichisimbisa kuti kudonhedza mvura kwakakwana ndisati ndaongorora zvimwe zvinokonzera.

Ndingabvisa sei mudzi wakakuvara panguva yekudyarazve?

Uchishandisa chigero chakachena kana banga rakacheneswa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona nedoro, cheka chikamu chose chebrown uye chakapfava kusvika chasvika paganda rakasimba uye rine hutano, pasina kana chasara chinogona kuramba chichiparadzira dambudziko racho kumudzi wese une hutano.

Ndingauraya sei mushonga uyu pakati pekucheka kwega kwega panguva iyi?

Ndinopukuta banga nedoro pakati pechikamu chimwe nechimwe chakachekwa, kunyangwe pandinenge ndichishanda pamuti mumwe chete, zvichideredza njodzi yekutamisa fungus kubva pachikamu chakakanganisika kuenda kune chimwe chikamu chichiri neutano panguva yekubvisa mudzi wakaora pachawo.

Substrate itsva zvachose inokosha mushure mekuita izvi.

Handimboshandisizve substrate yekare mushure mekunge midzi yaora, sezvo ingangodaro ine fungus kana mabhakitiriya anokonzera dambudziko rekutanga. Ndinogara ndichisarudza zvinhu zvitsva zvachose kuti ndideredze njodzi yekudzokerazve kwechirwere ichi muchirimwa chitsva.

Chidziyo chitsva kana chakacheneswa zvakanaka chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakuita izvi.

Kana ndikashandisazve hari imwe chete, ndinoigeza zvakanaka nemvura uye bleach yakasanganiswa nemvura, ndozoisuka zvakanaka mushure mezvo, ndichiva nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvasara kubva padambudziko rekare zvinosara muhari ndisati ndadyarazve midzi yakarapwa uye ine hutano.

Ndingagadzirisa sei kudiridza mushure mekuderedza zvakanyanya midzi yemuti?

Kana midzi mishoma yekunwisa mvura, ndinoderedza nguva yekudiridza, ndichidzivirira kuremedza hurongwa hwatove husina simba uku chirimwa chichishandisa simba guru mukugadzira midzi mitsva kuti itsive chikamu chaifanira kubviswa.

Ndinoshandisa sinamoni powder semushonga wechisikigo, wandinotoshandisa pakucheka kwakadai.

Ndinoisa upfu hwesinamoni hwakareruka paganda, ndichishandisa hunhu hwechisikigo hwechisikigo hwehutachiona hwezvipembenene - imwe nzira yekudzivirira yandave ndichishandisa kwemakore inoita seinobatsira kudzivirira ronda parinenge richipora zvaro.

Chiratidzo chekupora chandakadzidza kuona mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku.

Ndinoona midzi mitsva ichibuda, kazhinji yakaita segirini, ichionekwa pedyo nepasi pechirimwa mumavhiki anotevera kurapwa, chiratidzo chinokurudzira chekuti chirimwa chiri kupora uye chiri kushandisa simba mukuvakazve midzi yakarasika.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti chirimwa chinyatsopora kubva padambudziko iri?

Zvichienderana nekuoma kwekudzikira kwemidzi, kupora kwakakwana kunogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei, zvichida mwoyo murefu uye kutarisirwa nguva dzose munguva iyi yese, pasina kutarisira mhedzisiro nekukurumidza tichifunga kuti chirimwa chinoda kudzorerwa kubva pakutanga kusvika pahutano hwacho hwekare.

Ndingatsigira sei chirimwa ichi nemuviri wangu nepo midzi mitsva isati yakwana?

Ndinoshandisa rutsigiro rwakavharika kana kuisa hari pedyo nenzvimbo yakagadzikana, sezvo zvirimwa zvine midzi midiki zvikuru zvinogona kusagadzikana mumuviri kusvika zvakura zvakakwana kuti zvitsigire muvhu idzva.

Ndakaita chikanganiso chekudiridza zvakanaka mushure mekuita izvi.

Kekutanga pandakada kubvisa mudzi wakaora, ndakadzokera kunzira yangu yekudiridza nekukurumidza, ndisingafungi kuti chirimwa chacho chaisakwanisa kunyudza, zvichikonzera kuora kwakawanda kwaida kugadziriswa kwechipiri.

Maitiro andakaita ekugadzirisa maitiro angu mushure mekudzidza kubva mukukanganisa ikoko.

Ndakatanga kuderedza kudiridza kwemavhiki mashoma mushure mekubvisa midzi, ndichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma pandakaona chiratidzo chekukura kwemidzi mitsva, ndichidzivisa kudzokorora chikanganiso chimwe chete chekukurumidzisa zvinhu zvakanyanya.

Kunyora maitiro ese ekubvisa midzi mubhuku rangu rekukura.

Mubhuku rangu rekukura, rambotaurwa mune imwe nyaya, ndinonyora zuva rekubviswa kwemidzi yakakosha, kuti yakabviswa yakawanda sei, uye kuti chirimwa chakaita sei mumavhiki akatevera—chinyorwa chinondibatsira kutevedzera kupora kwacho nenzira yakarongeka.

Kufefetera zvakanaka kwakakosha kudzivirira dambudziko iri mune ramangwana.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvekufema, kufamba zvakanaka kwemhepo kunobatsira kuti substrate iome zvakaenzana, zvichideredza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuora kunyangwe kudiridza dzimwe nguva kuchinyanya kunaka kupfuura kunaka.

Ndingashandisa sei huremu hwehari kuti ndiongorore hunyoro pasina kuiisazve nguva dzese?

Ndakadzidza kunzwa huremu hwehari mushure mekudiridza uye kuenzanisa nehuremu hwayo kana yaoma, nzira isina kunanga inondibatsira kusarudza nguva yekudiridza zvakare pasina kudiridza chirimwa nguva dzese kuti ndingotarisa mamiriro emidzi yacho.

Ndingatarisa sei kupora kwechirimwa ichi mumwedzi inotevera?

Ndinotora mifananidzo yemuti mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye ndinodzokorora izvi mavhiki mashoma ega ega, ndichichengeta mifananidzo iyi pamwe chete nezvakanyorwa mubhuku rangu rekurima. Nzira iyi yekuona inondibatsira kusimbisa kuti kupora kuri kufambira mberi kunyangwe kufambira mberi kuchiita sekunonoka zuva nezuva.

Ndingapa sei zano kune mumwe murimi anonditumira mufananidzo achikumbira rubatsiro padambudziko iri?

Ndinogara ndichikurudzira kutanga ndabvisa hari yacho nokungwarira kuti ndinyatsoongorora mudzi wayo, sezvo mufananidzo weshizha rega usingawanzo ratidza kukura kwedambudziko racho, uye mushure mekuongorora zvakananga uku ndipo pandinogona kupa mazano ane chivimbo pamusoro pekuti ndeapi maitiro chaiwo anodiwa kana zvakadaro.

Mibvunzo yandakabvunzwa nezvemidzi yakaora

Orchid inogona kurarama here mushure mekurasikirwa nemidzi yayo yese?
Ehe, kana paine zvisaririra zvenyama zvine hutano uye chirimwa chikachengetwa zvakanaka panguva yekupora, maorchid mazhinji anogona kuvakazve midzi yawo kwemwedzi mishoma yekushivirira uye kutarisirwa nguva dzose.

Ndinofanira kurasa chirimwa here kana midzi yese yakanganiswa?
Hazvirevi hazvo kuti, sezvo mamwe maokidhi anogona kupora kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, asi zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuedza kunobatanidzwa kana tichienzanisa nemukana chaiwo wekubudirira usati wasarudza kana uchifanira kuramba uchiedza kana kuti kwete.

Ndingashandisa hydrogen peroxide panzvimbo pesinamoni powder here pakucheka?
Vamwe varimi vanoshandisa nzira iyi ine mhedzisiro yakanaka, asi ini ndinoda upfu hwesinamoni nekuti huri nyore kushandisa uye hune hunhu hwechisikigo hwehutachiona, pasina njodzi yekuwedzera kutsamwa kune ganda rakatove rakachekwa uye richangobva kuchekwa.

Kugadzirisa kuora kwemidzi kwakandidzidzisa kukosha kwekukurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu pakutanga kweshizha richirasikirwa nekusimba, zvichiratidza kuti kugara uchiongorora midzi kwakakosha sekutarisa chimwe chikamu chemuti chinoonekwa zvakanyanya mukutarisira kwezuva nezuva.