Kupiswa nezuva pamaruva eOrchids: nzira yekudzivirira kukuvara uku kusingagadzirisike.

Kupiswa nezuva kune chimwe chinhu chinorisiyanisa nemamwe matambudziko ese eorchid: harigadzirisiki . Howa hunogona kurapwa, zvipembenene zvinobviswa, uye midzi yakaora inodzoserwa. Nyama yakapiswa nezuva yafa uye haizodzoki.

Saka, chinyorwa chino chinonyanya kutaura nezvekudzivirira uye kusazvisanganisa nechirwere pane nezvekurapa — nekuti kurapwa, mupfungwa yekudzoreredza shizha, hakupo.

Maitiro ekuzviziva, uye nei zvichikosha kudaro.

Dambudziko guru nderekuti rinoita kuti isanganiswe nehutachiona. Vanhu vanoisa mushonga wefungidziri pakupisa, kurasika kwechinhu, uye vanogumisa kuti "hazvina kushanda"—apo pakanga pasina chaigona kushanda ipapo.

Chinhu chinoita kuti munhu asarudze chinhu chakafanana nechagara chiripo: nyora mucheto nepeni wobva watarisa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana . Kutsva kucharamba kuripo. Utachiona huchapararira kupfuura chiratidzo.

Nzvimbo yacho inoratidzawo kuti ganda rayo ratsva. Kutsva kunoonekwa padivi peshizha rakatarisana nezuva, uye kazhinji pamiti yese yaive panzvimbo imwe chete—chinhu chisingawanzoitiki nehutachiona hwacho zvakaenzana.

Kuonekwa muzvikamu

Kuonekwa kwechirimwa ichi nekukasika kunokutendera kuti ufambise chirimwa chacho usati wapararira kune mamwe mashizha.

Chiratidzo chekutanga: nzvimbo chena, yero, kana tsvuku, isina kuchinja magadzirirwo. Panguva iyi, shizha rinomanikidzwa, asi nyama yacho inogona kuramba yakadaro.

Zvinotevera: nzvimbo yakaoma inotaridzika sepepa uye inosviba, ikaita brown kana kuti inenge dema, ine mupendero wakapinza.

Pakupedzisira: nzvimbo ine maronda inova yekusingaperi. Haikuri zvakare, asi haimbodzoki zvakare.

Kana wakaibata padanho rekutanga, kufambisa chirimwa kunogona kukwana kudzivirira kuti chisafambe zvakanaka. Ndiyo yega mukana wekuti chiito chishandure mhedzisiro.

Zuva rakawanda sei rinogona kumirisana nemurume kana mukadzi?

Hakuna chinhu chinonzi "maruva emumaorchid haagoni kuva muzuva." Kune misiyano yakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwawo, uye musiyano wacho wakakura—ndizvo zvinotsanangura kuti nei nzvimbo imwe chete mumba ichigona kupisa chirimwa chimwe uye kukonzera chimwe kutumbuka.

Machati aya anobva mumabhuku ekurima eAmerican Orchid Society , rimwe chete parudzi rumwe chete.

Kuchinja kweHemispheric kunokonzera kutsva

Iyi ndiyo tsananguro inonyanya kukonzera kutsva kune avo vari kutevedzera mirairo chaiyo, uye haitombotaurwi muzvinyorwa zvakashandurwa.

Mitemo yeAmerica inokurudzira kutarisana nehwindo tichifunga nezveNorthern Hemisphere. Mabvazuva nekumadokero zvinoshanda zvakafanana muzvikamu zvose zviri zviviri — zuva rinobuda uye rinonyura kumativi akafanana. Asi kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba zvinodzokera shure.

Pakanyorwa chiRugwaro chekuAmerica chinoti "hwindo rekumaodzanyemba" zvinoreva hwindo rine zuva rakawanda, muBrazil hwindo rine zuva rakawanda ndiro hwindo rekuchamhembe . Uye parinoti "hwindo rekuchamhembe" rinoreva sarudzo ine mumvuri, pano zvakafanana ihwindo rekumaodzanyemba.

Munhu wese anoverenga kuti "isa pahwindo rakatarisa kuchamhembe kuti awane mumvuri" uye anoita izvozvo muBrazil ari kuisa chirimwa panzvimbo yakasimba mumba. Zvinovimbiswa kuti zvichakonzera kutsva pachirimwa chinonzwa kurwadziwa.

Kana njodzi yacho yakakwira

Masikati ezhizha. Zuva remasikati muzhizha reBrazil rinopisa kunyange mashizha emiti inoda chiedza chakasimba. Zuva remangwanani kusvika nenguva dza10 rinonyanya kuchengetedzeka pane zuva kubva na11 kusvika na3.

Girazi rinoita kuti nzvimbo yacho ikure. Shizha rakadzvanywa pagirazi rinowana kupisa kwakasimba, uye girazi rinodzivirira mhepo inofema inogona kubvisa kupisa ikoko. Ribvise masendimita mashoma.

Kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwenzvimbo. Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha uye chisingakosheswi. Chirimwa chinogara mumumvuri uye chinotamiswa zvakananga muzuva chinotsva, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzachingadai chakatsungirira dai chakajairwa.

Mashizha akanyorova muzuva. Madonhwe anoita semagirazi madiki, achiisa chiedza munzvimbo dzakati. Ichi chimwe chikonzero chekudiridza mangwanani-ngwanani, kwete pakati pezuva.

Mushure mekuchekerera muti , muri kurimwa panze. Chirimwa ichi, chaigara mumumvuri, chinoerekana chaonekwa pachena, uye kukuvara kwacho kunoitika mukati memazuva mashoma.

Acclimate: nzira yekuwedzera chiedza usingazvipise iwe pachako

Kana waona kuti chirimwa chinoda chiedza chakawanda—nekuti hachina kutumbuka, kana kuti mashizha acho akasviba zvakanyanya—kuwedzera kwacho kunofanira kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nzira yacho iri nyore: wedzera kuratidzwa kwemashizha zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu . Tanga neawa imwe chete yezuva rakananga, wozotevera awa mbiri, wotarisa ruvara rwemashizha.

Shizha ndiro chiratidzo. Girazi rakasviba zvikuru rinoratidza chiedza chisina kukwana. Girazi rakareruka, dzimwe nguva rine ruvara rweyero kana rutsvuku pamipendero, ndiyo nzvimbo inobereka. Mavara machena anoratidza kuti yakawandisa—kudzokera shure.

Kujairira kunoshandawo kune zvirimwa zvitsva zvakatengwa. Kana zvakabva kugreenhouse ine mumvuri wakarongeka, kuenda zvakananga kuhwindo rine zuva kunozopisa.

Kuisa mumvuri: chikamu chipi chekushandisa?

Pakurima panze, kushandisa mambure emumvuri ndiyo nzira yakajairika, uye huwandu hwemumvuri hunofanirwa kuenderana nemhando dzemiti. Mambure anotengeswa nechikamu chekuvhara.

30% yakakodzera mhando dzemiti dzine chiedza chakajeka, dzakadai seVanda neCymbidium, munzvimbo dzisina chiedza chezuva chakanyanya kana munzvimbo dzine mumvuri wemasikati watovepo.

50% ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye ndiyo inokodzera mhando dzakawanda dzezvinhu zvakasanganiswa — Cattleya, Oncidium, Dendrobium. Kana uri kutenga imwe chete, iyi ndiyo.

70% yemarudzi anoda mumvuri: Phalaenopsis, Paphiopedilum, uye mhando dzemiti dzinogara munzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Mukurima miti yakasungirirwa, denga rinoita basa iri - chinochinja equation ndechekuti denga rinosiyana zvichienderana nemwaka mumiti inorasikirwa nemashizha ayo, uye kuchekerera miti kunogona kubvisa mumvuri panguva imwe chete.

Chiedza chekugadzira chinotsvawo.

Pane pfungwa isiriyo yekuti ma LED akachengeteka nekuti haapise sezvinoita ma light bulb ekare. Anopisa zvishoma, asi simba rechiedza padaro diki rakakwana kukonzera kukuvara.

Kureba kwekuisa kunokurudzirwa kuri pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu pamusoro pechirimwa, zvichichinja zvichienderana nemagetsi. Mashizha anobata zvakananga kana masendimita mashoma kubva pachiedza achaita kuti chiedza chive chichena.

Chiratidzo chacho chakafanana nechiedza chezuva: kuchinja kweruvara parutivi rwakatarisana nechiedza, pachikamu chiri pedyo nekwakabva chiedza. Uye mutemo mumwe chete wekugadzirisa chiedza unoshanda — kana ukawedzera simba kana kufambisa chiedza pedyo, zviite zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvekuita neshizha rakatsva

Mhinduro yacho inopesana nepfungwa yekuti: kazhinji, usacheke.

Kunyangwe paine chikamu chakaora, shizha rasara rinoramba richigadzira photosynthesize uye richipa chikafu chirimwa. Kucheka kunobvisa nyama ichiri kushanda uye kunoita ronda—inova ndiyo nzvimbo yekupinda kwehutachiona.

Zvinongodiwa kubvisa chirimwa muzviitiko zviviri: kana nzvimbo yakatsva yakakura zvekuti shizha harina kana ganda regirini rasara, kana kuti nzvimbo ine necrotic inotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwechipiri, hunoonekwa senzvimbo ine hunyoro uye yakapfava ichibva kumucheto wakaoma.

Kana ukacheka, ita izvozvo nebanga rakachekwa uye rega ronda riome nemhepo usati wadzorera chirimwa panzvimbo yacho.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chii chaunofanira kuita: fambisa chirimwa kana kuisa mumvuri. Pasina kugadzirisa nzvimbo yacho, mashizha anotevera achatsva zvakadaro.

Kutsva kunoonekwa pamudzi

Nyevero pamusoro penyaya isingaonekwe zviri pachena: mumiti ine midzi yakafumurwa, yakaita seVanda iri mudengu, kana mumidzi yePhalaenopsis yakamera kubva muhari, chiedza chezuva chinogonawo kupisa midzi.

Chiratidzo chacho ndechekuti muromo wemudzi unooma uye pamusoro pacho panobva pachena uye paoma, pasina ruvara rwegirini rwaunoratidza kana wanyorova.

Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana chirimwa chikaendeswa kunzvimbo yakajeka uye shizha chete ndiro rakafungwa nezvaro musarudzo. Midzi yemudenga yaimbova nemumvuri nehari pachayo yava kugamuchira chiedza chezuva chakananga.

Hapana mushonga kunze kwekufambisa kana kufukidza nzvimbo yacho — midzi yakatsva haidzokeri, uye chirimwa chinorasikirwa nechikamu chekugona kwacho kupinza mvura panguva chaiyo yachinochida zvakanyanya.

Muchidimbu

Kutsva kwakaoma kune muganho wakatsanangurwa pachiso chakavhurika hakufanirwe kukura—kana kwakura, ihutachiona, uye kurapwa kwakasiyana. Maka muganho uye tarisa zvakare mumaawa makumi maviri nemana usati watenga chero chigadzirwa.

Tsvaga huwandu hwechiedza chinoenderana nehurume hwako, uye shandura hwindo kuti rienderane nechekumaodzanyemba kwenyika: pano, hwindo rakasimba riri kuchamhembe. Gara uchiwedzera chiedza zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye usacheke shizha rakatsva—gadzirisa nzvimbo yaro.