Kuora kwekorona muPhalaenopsis: dambudziko guru, maitiro ekudzivirira.

Ndakarasikirwa nemaruva angu echipiri eorchid akarimwa nekuda kwedambudziko randakanga ndisinganyatsozivi panguva iyoyo: mvura yakaungana pakati pechirimwa mushure mekudiridza zvisina hanya, zvichiita kuti korona iore nekukurumidza ndisingazvioni nekufamba kwenguva. Iri ndiro rimwe rematambudziko akakomba ayo Phalaenopsis inogona kusangana nawo, uye kudzidza kudzivirira kwakava chinhu chikuru mushure mekurasikirwa uku kunorwadza.

Korona chii uye nei ichikosha zvikuru kurudzi urwu?

Korona ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekukura kwezvirimwa zvePhalaenopsis, uko shizha rega rega rinobuda, sezvo rudzi urwu rune kukura kwega kwega pasina pseudobulb yekuchengetera, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo iyi ive yakakosha zvikuru kuti chirimwa chose chirambe chiripo.

Sei mhando iyi iri panjodzi huru yekusangana nedambudziko iri?

Kusiyana nemarudzi ane ma pseudobulbs, akatotsanangurwa mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, ane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekukura dzakapararira, Phalaenopsis inoenderana zvachose nekorona iyi imwe chete, saka chero kukuvara kupi zvako kunomiririra njodzi huru kune hupenyu hwese hwechirimwa.

Mvura inoungana panguva yekudiridza ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera dambudziko iri.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvekuti ungadiridza sei nemazvo, mvura inoramba yakamira pakati pemashizha, isina kubuda mvura, inogadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuora, kunyanya kana ikasanganiswa nekupisa kunotonhorera husiku.

Ungadzivirira sei kuunganidzwa uku kune njodzi mumusoro wemuti nekudiridza?

Ndinonangidzira mvura kunzvimbo iri pedyo, ndichidzivisa kuidururira zvakananga pakati perosette, uye kana ndikanyorovesa nzvimbo iyoyo netsaona, ndinoshandisa jira rakapfava kana pepa kuti ndinwe mvura yakawandisa ipapo ipapo, ndisingasiye mvura yakaungana kwenguva yakareba.

Kudiridza nekunyudza, nzira inoderedza njodzi iyi kana tichienzanisa nekudiridza pamusoro pemvura.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezve nzira dzekudiridza, kunyudza hari mudhishi kunodzivisa zvachose kusangana kwemvura zvakananga nekorona, zvichiita kuti nzira iyi ive yakachengeteka kune avo vakambosangana nedambudziko iri kare kana kuti vanoda kuridzivirira zvakachengeteka.

Nguva yekudiridza inyaya inokonzeresawo njodzi yedambudziko iri.

Ndinosarudza kudiridza mangwanani, ndichibvumira nguva yakakwana yekuti hunyoro hwasara mumusoro huome zvachose mukati mezuva, ndichidzivirira kusiya chirimwa chine nzvimbo iyi chakanyorova husiku hwese, apo tembiricha yakaderera inowedzera kuora.

Ndingaziva sei zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekubvumirana kwekorona zvisati zvanyanya kunonoka?

Ndinotsvaga ruvara rweyero kana grey pakati chaipo pechirimwa, pakati pemashizha matsva—chiratidzo chisinganzwisisike chinoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti chionekwe dambudziko risati rasvika padanho rakakomba.

Ndingaita sei nekukasika kana pakaonekwa chiratidzo chekutanga chinofungira kuti chiripo munzvimbo iyi?

Ndinobvisa mvura yese iripo ndozora hydrogen peroxide yakasanganiswa kana sinamoni powder zvakananga panzvimbo inofungidzirwa, sezvakatsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya pamusoro pekurapa kwechisikigo, ndichiita nekukurumidza sezvinobvira ndichifunga kuti dambudziko iri rinogona kukura nekukurumidza sei.

Sei kumhanya kwekuita kunoita mutsauko mukuru munyaya iyi chaiyo?

Kusiyana nerimwe dambudziko, rakatotsanangurwa zvishoma nezvishoma mune dzimwe nyaya, kuora kwekorona kunogona kukura nekukurumidza zvinotyisa, dzimwe nguva kuchikanganisa chirimwa chose mumazuva mashoma chete, zvichiita kuti chiito chekukurumidza chive chakakosha kupfuura chero chimwe chiitiko.

Chii chinoitika kana korona yatove yakakanganiswa zvachose?

Zvinosuwisa kuti kana korona yatoora zvachose, chirimwa hachiwanzorarama, sezvo pasina imwe nzvimbo yekukura yekutsiva chimiro ichi chakasiyana, zvichiita kuti kudzivirira uye kukurumidza kutora matanho pakutanga zvive zvakakosha zvikuru.

Ndingawedzera sei mhepo kuti ndidzivirire nzvimbo iyi isina kugadzikana?

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvekufema, kufamba zvakanaka kwemhepo kunobatsira kuomesa hunyoro hwasara nekukurumidza, chinhu chandinonyanya kusimbisa kune zvirimwa zviri munzvimbo dzakavharirwa kana kuti zvisina mhepo yakawanda yechisikigo.

Chikanganiso chandatoita kare ndechekudiridza pamusoro pemvura husiku hunotonhora ndisingafungi nezvenjodzi yacho.

Kurasikirwa kwandataura kwakaitika husiku hwaitonhora zvikuru pandakakurumidza kudiridza chirimwa kubva pamusoro ndisina kunyatsoteerera, mvura ichisara yakaungana pakati pechirimwa. Ndakangoona kukuvara kwacho mazuva mashoma gare gare, kwave kunonoka kuti ndiwane rubatsiro runoshanda.

Kuti ndakagadzirisa sei maitiro angu mushure mekufirwa uku kunorwadza.

Ndakatanga kushandisa mvura yekudiridza chete pamaruva angu ese ePhalaenopsis orchids, ndichibvisa njodzi yetsaona yerudzi urwu, shanduko yandinoti ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yandati ndamboita muchirongwa changu mushure mekudzidza chidzidzo ichi nenzira yakaoma.

Kunyora zviratidzo zvinofungidzika munzvimbo iyi mubhuku rangu rekurerutsira zvinhu.

Ndinonyora mubhuku rangu rekukura, rambotaurwa mune imwe nyaya, chero kushata kweruvara kwandinoona pedyo nekorona, kunyangwe ndisati ndasimbisa dambudziko chairo. Rekodhi iyi inondibatsira kunyatsoongorora uye kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndingapa sei mazano kune mumwe murimi mutsva nezvengozi iyi chaiyo?

Ndinogara ndichikurudzira kuti avo vanotanga nePhalaenopsis orchids vatange nekudzidza nzira yekudiridza kubva pakutanga, sezvo kudzivirira zvachose kusangana nemvura nekorona kunobvisa njodzi yedambudziko iri rakakura uye rinokurumidza kukura.

Ndinoshandisa feni diki kuti ndiomese korona nekukurumidza kana ikanyorova netsaona.

Kana ndikanyorovesa nzvimbo iyi netsaona ndichidiridza, pamusoro pekunwisa zvakawandisa nejira rakapfava, ndinorayira feni diki kuti ikurumidze kuoma, zvichideredza nguva iyo korona inoonekwa nehunyoro uhwu hunogona kuva nengozi.

Ndingatarisa sei muunganidzwa wangu wese wePhalaenopsis mushure mekudzidza chidzidzo ichi?

Ndakaisawo cheki chaiyo yekorona mukuongorora kwangu kwevhiki nevhiki, yakatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya, ndichinyatsotarisa nzvimbo iyi pamuti wega wega werudzi urwu, sezvo kudzivirira kuri kuitwa kwave kukosha zvikuru mushure mekunge ndatosangana nekurasikirwa uku kare.

Ndingabata sei nemanzwiro angu nemukana wekurasikirwa nemuti nekuda kwedambudziko iri?

Ndichiri kurangarira kushungurudzika nekusuwa kwandakaita pandakarasikirwa neokidhi rechipiri iri pakutanga kwerwendo rwangu rwekukura, asi ndakachinja chiitiko ichocho chinorwadza kuita chikonzero chekudzidzisa vamwe varimi nezvenjodzi iyi chaiyo, ndichitarisira kuti vanhu vashoma vachafanira kupfuura nemunzira yakaoma yekudzidza yandakaita.

Mibvunzo yandakabvunzwa nezve korona yakaora

Maorchid ePhalaenopsis ndiwo chete anokonzerwa nedambudziko iri here?
Inowanzoonekwa uye yakanyanya kuipa mumhando iyi nekuda kwekukura kwemuti mumwe chete usina chinhu chekuchengetera, asi mamwe marudzi ane maitiro akafanana ekukura, akadai seVanda, anogonawo kutambura nedambudziko rekorona rerudzi urwu.

Pane mukana wekuti korona idzoke here kana yatoora?
Hazviwanzoitiki, asi muzviitiko zvepakutanga, vamwe varimi vanokwanisa kuzvichengetedza nekubvisa chikamu chose chakabatwa uye vachimirira kuti pave nekumera kutsva kwechikamu chedivi, kunyange hazvo mukana uyu usina chokwadi.

Ndingashandisa hydrogen peroxide yenguva dzose inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa mushonga here pakurapa uku?
Ehe, hydrogen peroxide ine huwandu hushoma inotengeswa muma pharmacy inoshanda zvakanaka kana yakasanganiswa nemvura isati yashandiswa, iri nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekubatsira kudzora kupararira kwechirwere ichi mumamiriro ezvinhu epanjodzi akadai.

Kudzidza nezvekuora kwekorona nenzira yakaoma kwakandidzidzisa kukosha kukuru kwekudzivirira dambudziko iri, zvichiratidza kuti kutarisirwa kuri nyore, senge nzira chaiyo yekudiridza, kunoita mutsauko mukuru pakati pekuchengeta kana kurasikirwa nemuti waunoda kubva muunganidzwa wese.