Maitiro ekudiridza maorchids pasina kuora midzi: nzira yandagara ndichishandisa kwemakore.
Orchid yangu yekutanga, Phalaenopsis chena yandakapihwa sechipo, yakafa nekuora kwemidzi mumwedzi isingasviki mitatu. Panguva iyoyo, ndaiidiridza sezvandaiita chero chimwe chirimwa chemumba, mvura shoma zuva rega rega, ndisinganzwisise kuti orchids dzine hukama hwakasiyana zvachose nemvura. Zvakandishamisa zvakaita kuti ndidzidze zvakadzama nezvenyaya iyi, uye nhasi, nezvirimwa zvakawanda zviri kumba, ndine nzira yekudiridza isingawanzo kundikana.
Sei maorchid achiora kana akadiridzwa kakawanda?
Muzvisikwa, maorchid mazhinji anorimwa kumba, akadai sePhalaenopsis, anokura akabatana nemapazi emiti, midzi yawo ichionekwa mumhepo, ichiwana mvura chete kana mvura yanaya uye ichioma nekukurumidza mushure mezvo. Substrate yakanyoroveswa kwenguva yakareba inodzipa midzi, iyo inoda oxygen semvura, uye izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera kuora.
Ndingaziva sei kuti yasvika nguva yekudiridza, ndisingatarisiri purogiramu yakatarwa?
Handimbodiridzi mvura pazuva rakatarwa revhiki. Pane kudaro, ndinoona substrate nehuremu hwehari—kana goko remupaini kana substrate inoshandiswa yaoma uye hari yacho ichiita seyakareruka kana ikagunzwa, chiratidzo chekuti yasvika nguva. Nzira iyi yekunzwa yakatsiva zvachose chero purogiramu yakaoma yandakaedza kutevedzera pakutanga.
Nzira yekunyudza ndinoshandisa pazvirimwa zvangu zvakawanda.
Ndinonyudza hari yese, neburi rekubuditsa mvura, mudhishi remvura kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, zvichiita kuti pasi pevhu rikwanise kunwisa mvura zvakaenzana uye zvakakwana. Zvadaro, ndinoibvisa ndorega mvura yese yakawandisa ichidonha ndisati ndadzorera chirimwa panzvimbo yacho, ndisingasiye mvura yakamira mupoto kana muhari.
Sei ndisingambosiyi mvura yakamira muhari kana muchirongo.
Mvura inoungana pasi pepoto yekushongedza, kunyangwe poto yemukati iine gomba rekubuditsa mvura, inochengetedza pasi pemudzi pakubata hunyoro nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kuora. Ndinogara ndichiibvisa zvakanaka uye, kana ndikashandisa poto isina gomba, ndinobvisa mvura yasara nemaoko mushure mekudiridza kwega kwega.
Musiyano uripo pakati pekudiridza kubva kumusoro nekudiridza nekunyudza.
Kudiridza kubva pamusoro, uchidurura mvura zvakananga pachigadziko, kunokurumidza, asi kazhinji kunodiridza zvisina kuenzana, zvichisiya chikamu chechigadziko chichiri chakaoma nepo chimwe chikamu chatonyorova. Kunyudza kunoita kuti midzi yose ive nemvura yakafanana, chinhu chakachinja hutano hwezvirimwa zvangu mushure mekunge ndachinja tsika yangu.
Ndinoshandisa kakawanda sei, chiteshi zvichienderana nemwaka.
Muzhizha, nekupisa nemhepo yakaoma, ndinodiridza mazuva mashanu kana matanhatu ega ega. Muchando, pasi pevhu rinotora nguva yakareba kuti riome, dzimwe nguva mazuva gumi kana kupfuura, saka ndinoremekedza kufamba uku kunononoka pane kumanikidza frequency yakatarwa iyo inongova nemusoro mumwaka chaiwo.
Nekuti rudzi rwe substrate runochinja maitikiro ekudiridza.
Chikamu chemuti wepine bark chinooma nekukurumidza kupfuura sphagnum moss, icho chinochengetedza hunyoro kwenguva yakareba. Ndakagadzirisa zvachose nzira yangu yekudiridza nekuchinja chikamu chemuti wemuti, ndichidzidza kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinoda nguva yekudiridza yakasiyana.
Chiratidzo chinooneka chekuti mudzi wacho wanyorova zvakanaka.
Midzi yePhalaenopsis ine hutano inoshanduka kuita girini mushure mekudiridza, uye inopenya kuita girini-girini kana sirivha painooma. Ndakadzidza kushandisa shanduko iyi yemavara sechiratidzo chakananga, ndisingafaniri kubata kana kufungidzira nehuremu hwehari.
Chikanganiso chandakaita kare: kushandisa mvura yechando kubva mufiriji.
Munguva yandaiedza kuchengetedza nguva, ndaishandisa mvura yechando yaichengetwa mufiriji kudiridza zvirimwa zvangu, uye ndakaona kuti zvimwe zvaiita zvakaipa, maruva achidonha nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairika. Nhasi ndinogara ndichishandisa mvura yekupisa kwemumba, ndichidzivirira kupisa uku kusingakoshi kumidzi.
Ndingagadzirisa sei kudiridza mushure mekudiridzazve?
Mushure mekudiridza, sezvakatsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya, ndinomirira mazuva mashoma ndisati ndadiridza zvizere, zvichiita kuti midzi yakakuvara panguva yekudyara ipore, zvichideredza njodzi yehutachiona hwefungus hunopinda nemumachekwa matsva.
Kudiridza maorchid akawanda panguva imwe chete usingarasikirwe nekutonga.
Nekuunganidza kukuru, ndinoparadzanisa zvirimwa mumapoka ane zvinodiwa zvakafanana, ndichidiridza zvese zviri muboka rimwe chete pazuva rimwe chete, pachinzvimbo chekuedza kurangarira hari imwe neimwe. Kurongeka uku kuri nyore kwakadzivirira kukanganwa uye kudiridza zvakanyanya, izvo zvakaitika kare pandakaedza kudzora zvese kubva mundangariro.
Musiyano pakudiridza pakati pePhalaenopsis neCattleya.
Kunyange zvazvo maorchid ePhalaenopsis achikwanisa kudiridza kakawanda, maorchid eCattleya, akatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya nezvemarudzi, anofarira kuoma zvachose pakati pekudiridza, sezvo ma pseudobulbs awo achibatsira kuchengetedza mvura. Kuvhiringidza purogiramu iyi yekudiridza pakati pemarudzi maviri aya kwaive kukanganisa kwandakaita kare, kudiridza maorchid eCattleya ane huwandu hwakafanana nePhalaenopsis uye kukanganisa hutano hwemidzi yawo.
Kushandiswa kwechirimwa mumba kunokanganisa sei kuwanda kwekudiridza.
Chirimwa chiri pedyo nehwindo chine chiedza chakawanda uye mhepo inofefetera chinoomesa pasi pevhu nekukurumidza kupfuura chirimwa chiri mukona yakachengetedzwa uye ine mumvuri mufurati. Ndinogadzirisa nguva yekudiridza yehari yega yega ndichifunga nezvenzvimbo iyi chaiyo, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa mutemo mumwe chete kumuunganidzwa wese nekuti ndewerudzi rumwe chete.
Edza substrate nemunwe wako usati wasarudza kudiridza.
Pamusoro pekuongorora huremu hwehari, ndinopinza chigunwe changu zvinyoro nyoro pakati pezvikamu zvepasi, ndichinzwa kana kuchine hunyoro mukati mezvikamu, kwete pamusoro unoonekwa chete. Iyi bvunzo iri nyore inodzivirira kukanganisa kwekufungidzira kuti chirimwa chatooma nekuti chikamu chepamusoro chinoita sechakaoma, apo pakati pehari pachine hunyoro hwakanyanya.
Nyatsochenjerera kana uchidiridza pamazuva anopisa zvikuru kana kuti anotonhora zvikuru.
Ndinodzivisa kudiridza panguva yekupisa kwakanyanya kwemasikati pamazuva anopisa zvikuru, ndinosarudza mangwanani-ngwanani kana masikati, apo mvura inenge yava nenguva yakawanda yekunyudzwa isati yaoma zvakanyanya. Pamazuva anotonhora zvikuru, ndinodzivisawo kudiridza husiku, zvichiita kuti substrate iome zvishoma tembiricha isati yadzikira zvakanyanya husiku.
Kunyora zuva rekudiridza kwega kwega kuitira kuti usarasikirwa negwara.
Ndinochengeta rugwaro rudiki, kungave rwepakombiyuta kana pafoni yangu, ndichinyora zuva rekudiridza kwekupedzisira kwechirimwa chimwe nechimwe kana boka rezvirimwa. Rugwaro urwu rwuri nyore runobvisa kusava nechokwadi kwekuti "ndakadiridza vhiki rino here?", chikanganiso chinoitika nyore nyore kana muunganidzwa wacho uchikura kupfuura zvirimwa zvishoma muimba yekutandarira.
Mibvunzo yandakabvunzwa nezvekudiridza maorchid.
Ndingadiridza maorchid nechando here, sezvinotaurwa nedzimwe dzidziso?
Handikurudzire izvozvo — kunze kwekunge mvura inotonhora ichirova midzi, nzira iyi haivimbise kuti mvura inonaya zvakanaka sezvinoitwa mumvura, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro iri nyore pane kuti ive yakanaka kune chirimwa.
Ndingaziva sei kana ndiri pasi pemvura pane kudiridza zvakanyanya?
Mashizha akasvava kana kuti akakwenya, kunyangwe pasi pevhu richiri kunyorova, zvinogona kuratidza kuti midzi yatove yakakanganisika uye haichakwanisi kunyudza mvura - muchiitiko ichi, dambudziko ringangodaro rakatanga nekudiridza zvakanyanya kare, kwete nekushaikwa kwemvura.
Mushure mekurasikirwa neorchid yangu yekutanga nekuda kwekudiridza zvisiri izvo, ndakanzwisisa kuti kushivirira nekucherechedza zvakakosha kupfuura chero mutemo wekarenda wakatarwa - chirimwa chega chega nenzvimbo yega yega inoda kudiridza kwayo.
