Kuberekesa Orchid: riini, sei, uye kangani
Kwenguva yakareba, ndakaisa fetereza mumaokidhi angu zvisina tsarukano, ndichishandisa fetereza yakasimba kwazvo isina nguva yakatarwa, ndichifunga kuti ndiri kubatsira chirimwa kukura nekukurumidza. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakatsva kakawanda, kusvika ndaziva kuti kuisa fetereza mumaokidhi kunoda pfungwa dzakasiyana pane dzandakaisa kune dzimwe zvirimwa zvemumba.
Sei maorchid achida fetereza yakasanganiswa nemvura, kusiyana nezvimwe zvirimwa?
Muzvisikwa, maorchid anowana zvinovaka muviri zvishoma uye nguva dzose, zvichibva pakuora kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvakakomberedza midzi yakaratidzwa. Kudzokorora izvi zvinoreva kushandisa fetereza yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura mwero wakajairika unokurudzirwa pamuti wakajairika uri muhari, nokudaro kudzivirira kupisa midzi yakaomeswa.
Mutemo wandinotevedzera: hafu yedosi inokurudzirwa papakeji.
Ndinogara ndichishandisa hafu, dzimwe nguva kunyange kota, yemuyero unokurudzirwa pakurongedza fetereza, pasinei nechinhu chakasarudzwa. Kuwedzerwa uku kwekuwedzera kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekupiswa nezuva, kunyangwe zvichireva kuisa fetereza kakawanda kuti iwedzere huwandu hwakaderera hwefetereza.
Kushandiswa kakawanda panguva yekukura kwemuviri
Munguva yechirimo nezhizha, apo chirimwa chiri kukura zvakanyanya, isa fetereza mazuva gumi nemashanu ega ega, uchishandisa nguva iyo inogona kupinza nekushandisa zvinovaka muviri kuti ikure mashizha, midzi, uye pakupedzisira dzinde idzva remaruva.
Sei ndichifanira kuderedza kana kurega kuisa fetereza munguva yechando?
Munguva yechando, kana kukura kuchinonoka nekuda kwekupisa kwakaderera uye mazuva mapfupi, ndinoderedza zvakanyanya kana kutomisa kuberekesa mbeu, sezvo chirimwa chisiri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushandisa zvinovaka muviri zvakawedzerwa, izvo zvinongoungana pasina rubatsiro rwechokwadi.
Rudzi rwefetereza yandinoshandisa: NPK yakaringana kana ichienzaniswa neyakagadzirirwa kutumbuka.
Ndinoshandisa fetereza yeNPK yakaringana panguva yekukura kwezvirimwa, uye ndinochinja ndoshandisa fomura ine phosphorus yakawanda, yakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kutumbuka, pandinoona zviratidzo zvekuti chirimwa chave kuda kuburitsa nhungirwa itsva.
Ndingaziva sei chiratidzo chekuti orchid yangu yava kuda kutumbuka?
Ndinoona kamuti kadiki kegirini kachibuda pakati pemashizha, kazhinji pasi, kakasiyana zvishoma nemudzi mutsva. Panguva iyi ndipo pandinogadzirisa manyowa, ndichiisa pamberi pezvinovaka muviri zvinosimudzira kukura kwakanaka kwedzinde idzva iri remaruva.
Mutemo ndewekuti nguva dzose udire mvura usati waisa fetereza, kwete muvhu rakaoma.
Handimboisi fetereza panzvimbo yakaoma zvachose, sezvo munyu wakawanda kana wakabatana zvakananga nemidzi isina mvura. Ndinowanzo tanga nekudiridza nemvura yakachena, uye ndozoisa fetireza yacho chete, zvichideredza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutsva kunyangwe kana dhiziri rakaderedzwa.
Kugeza pasi pevhu nguva dzose kubvisa munyu wakawandisa.
Inenge mwedzi wega wega, ndinodiridza ivhu nemvura yakachena chete, pasina fetereza, ndichirega richiyerera zvakanaka nepasi pevhu, ndichibvisa zvisaririra zvemunyu zvingangodaro zvakaunganidzwa kubva pakushandiswa kwekare. Tsika iyi iri nyore inodzivirira zvikuru kuunganidzwa kwemvura kwenguva refu.
Kuberekesa foliar: nguva yekuwedzera neiyi nzira
Dzimwe nguva, ndinopfapfaidza mushonga wefetereza yemashizha wakadzikiswa zvakanyanya zvakananga pashizha, kunyanya pamiti inoda kuwedzerwa simba, sezvo kunyudzwa kweshizha kuburikidza neshizha kuchigona kukurumidza kupfuura kuburikidza nemidzi mune dzimwe nguva.
Chiratidzo chekunyanya kuberekesa chandinogona kuona nekukurumidza.
Mashizha akasviba uye akaoma kana midzi, kunyangwe paine mvura yakakwana, zvinowanzoratidza munyu wakawandisa wakaunganidzwa kubva pakuiswa manyowa akawanda. Ndakaona chiratidzo ichi chichionekwa pamuti chaiwo mushure menguva yandakanga ndanyanya kushandisa mushonga kupfuura nguva dzose, uye kubvira ipapo ndave ndichinyatsochenjerera nekudiridza.
Fetereza yeorganic kana yakagadzirwa: ruzivo rwangu nezvose zviri zviviri.
Ndakaedza fetereza yeorganic zvakanangana nemaruva eorchid, ayo anowanzo buda zvishoma nezvishoma, uye fetereza yekugadzira, iyo ine mhedzisiro inokurumidza uye inoonekwa zviri nani. Ndinoshandisa ese zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, asi ndinoda organic senzvimbo yenguva dzose, ndichichengeta iyo yekugadzira kuti ikurumidziswe nguva nenguva isati yatumbuka.
Musiyano mukuberekesa pakati pemaorchid ari mu substrate nemaorchid akaiswa pa plaque.
Orchid yakaiswa padanda, isina substrate inochengetedza zvinovaka muviri yakakomberedza midzi, inoda kuisirwa fetereza kakawanda uye yakawanda zvakanyanya, sezvo chero yakawandisa inomhanya nekukurumidza isina kuchengetwa. Ndinogadzirisa maitiro ekuisirwa fetereza ndichifunga nezvenzira iyi chaiyo yekurima, iyo inoda nzira yakasiyana zvikuru neyandinoshandisa pazvirimwa muhari dzemazuva ese.
Ndingachengeta sei nhoroondo yekuberekesa mbeu yemuti wega wega?
Ndinocherechedza zuva nerudzi rwefetereza yakashandiswa pakushandisa kwega kwega, pamwe chete nebhuku rekurima rakataurwa kare mune imwe nyaya, zvichigadzira nhoroondo inondibatsira kudzivirira kukanganwa nekushandisa fetereza nekukurumidza pachirimwa chimwe chete.
Ndingasarudza sei pakati pefetereza yeupfu nefetereza yemvura yakaomeswa?
Fetereza yeupfu, yakasanganiswa nemvura panguva yekushandisa, inowanzo dhura zvishoma pahuwandu, nepo fetereza yemvura yakaomeswa inozove yakagadzirira kusanganiswa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa zuva nezuva. Ini ndinoda hupfu hwacho pane zvandinogara ndichiita, sezvo ndine zvirimwa zvakawanda uye mutengo wekushandisa pakushandisa unoita mutsauko chaiwo mugore rese.
Kugadzirisa fetereza zvichienderana nezera nehukuru hwechirimwa.
Zvirimwa zvidiki, zvichiri kukura, zvinobatsirwa nehuwandu hwakanyanya hwenitrogen, zvichikurudzira kukura kwemashizha nemidzi mitsva, nepo zvirimwa zvakakura zvinowanzo pindura zviri nani kune fomura yakaringana kana imwe yakanangana nekutumbuka. Ndinofungisisa musiyano uyu muchikamu ndisati ndashandisa resipi imwechete yefetereza muunganidzwa wese pasina musiyano.
Chikanganiso chandakaita kare ndechekusanganisa fetereza nechimwe chigadzirwa ndisina kutarisa kuti chinoenderana here.
Pane imwe nguva, ndakasanganisa fetereza nemushonga wezvipembenene wechisikigo mumushonga mumwe chete ndisina kutarisa kana zvigadzirwa zviviri izvi zvaienderana, zvikaita kuti pave nekuita kwakasiya mavara asinganzwisisike pamashizha emiti. Kubva ipapo, ndinoisa chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana, nechikamu chezuva rimwe chete pakati pazvo, ndichidzivirira njodzi yekusawirirana kwemakemikari pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana.
Ndingaongorora sei kana kuberekesa mwana kuri kuita kuti pamuviri pave nemhedzisiro mukati memwedzi?
Ndinoenzanisa kukura kwemashizha matsva, simba remidzi rinoonekwa, uye kuwanda kwemaruva pakati penguva ine fertilization nguva dzose neisina, ndichishandisa kuenzanisa uku senzira chaiyo yekubatsira tsika iyi, pane kungofungidzira kuti ndiri kuzviita nemazvo nekuti ndinotevera maitiro angu.
Kuchengeta fetereza panzvimbo yakakodzera pakati pekushandisa
Ndinochengeta fetereza yeupfu mumudziyo wakavharwa zvakasimba, kure nehunyoro, sezvo inogona kupwanyika kana kurasikirwa nekushanda kwayo kana ikaiswa mumhepo ine hunyoro kwenguva yakareba. Iyi nzira iri nyore yekuchengetedza inoita kuti chigadzirwa chirambe chine hunhu hwacho hwepakutanga kusvika pakushandiswa kunotevera.
Mibvunzo yandakabvunzwa nezve orchid fertilization.
Ndingakwanisa here kuisa orchid itsva yatengwa muchitoro nekukasika?
Ndinosarudza kumirira kwemavhiki maviri ndisati ndaisa fetereza pachirimwa chitsva, ndichichipa nguva yekuchinjira kunzvimbo yacho itsva ndisati ndawana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri.
Kuisa fetereza yakawanda pamuti kunogona kuuraya orchid here?
Ehe, kuberekesa mbeu zvakanyanya uye kakawanda ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera kukuvara kwemidzi, dzimwe nguva zvichifungidzirwa kuti idambudziko rekudiridza, asi kutaura chokwadi mavambo chaiwo ari munyu wakawandisa wemineral muvhu.
Kuisa fetereza mumaokidhi kunotevera pfungwa yekuti "zvishoma uye kazhinji" pane kuti "zvishoma," kuchinja kwakanditorera nguva kuti ndizvinzwisise, asi izvo zvakaita mutsauko mukuru muhutano nekutumbuka kwezvirimwa zvangu mumakore ekurima.
