Fetereza yemashizha vs. fertilizer yemidzi: musiyano uye nguva yekushandisa imwe neimwe.

Ndakatotsanangura misimboti yekuberekesa orchid mune imwe nyaya, asi ndinogamuchira mibvunzo yakati wandei pamusoro pemusiyano uripo pakati pekuisa fetereza pamidzi nekuishandisa pamashizha. Mushure mekuedza nzira dzese idzi mumakore apfuura, ndanzwisisa zviri nani basa rinobatsirana rinoitwa neimwe neimwe mukurima.

Kunyudzwa kwezvinovaka muviri kuburikidza nemidzi kunoshanda sei?

Kuisa fetereza yechinyakare, inoiswa pamwe chete nemvura yekudiridza, inotorwa nemidzi, ichitevera nzira yemvura yechisikigo uye yekupinza zvinovaka muviri yemuti kuti ukure. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa uye ndiyo hwaro hwemaitiro angu enguva dzose.

Kutora zvinovaka muviri neshizha kunoshanda sei?

Fetereza yemashizha inopfapfaidzwa zvakananga pamusoro pemashizha uye inonyudzwa kuburikidza nemaburi madiki anonzi stomata. Nzira iyi yekunyudzwa inokurumidza, asi zvakare ine muganho muhuwandu kana tichienzanisa nekunyudzwa kwemidzi.

Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakuberekesa miriwo: kukurumidza kupindura.

Ndakaona kuti zvirimwa zvakaratidza zviratidzo zvishoma zvekushaikwa kwekudya mushure mekushandisa fetereza yemashizha, zvichienzaniswa nenguva inowanzo torwa kuti fertilizer yemidzi ionekwe.

Miganho pakuisira mbesa pamashizha ndiyo yandinoona yakakosha.

Huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri zvinogona kutorwa neshizha hushoma pane midzi, saka handifungi kuti kupfekedza mashizha sechinhu chinotsiva zvakakwana kupfekedza midzi nguva dzose, asi chinhu chinowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Pandinosarudza kushandisa fetereza yemashizha nemaune

Ndinoishandisa zvakanyanya pamiti iri kupora kubva mukushushikana, senge kujairana kwazvino (sezvakatsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya), kana nguva pfupi yapfuura sekutumbuka kwemaruva, ndichitsvaga kuwedzera uye nekukurumidza munguva idzodzo.

Ndingaisa sei fetereza yemashizha nemazvo?

Ndinopfapfaidza mvura ine mvura yakawanda, isina simba kupfuura yandinoshandisa pakudiridza, zvakananga pasi peshizha, uko huwandu hwe stomata hunowanzova hwakawanda, zvichidzivirira nguva yezuva rakasimba rinogona kupisa shizha rakanyorova.

Nguva yakakodzera yekuisa fetereza yemashizha

Ndinoda kuishandisa mangwanani-ngwanani, ndichiva nechokwadi chekuti shizha racho rine nguva yekuoma zvachose zuva risati ravira, ndichitevedzera mutemo wekuchengetedza wandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvekupfapfaidza zvirimwa nemvura.

Kuwanda kwandinoshandisa kudzivirira kupisa shizha.

Ndinosanganisa fetereza yemashizha kusvika pahuwandu hwakaderera kupfuura hafu yehuwandu hwandatoshandisa pakuberekesa midzi, sezvakatsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya, sezvo shizha richinyanya kubatwa nehuwandu hwakawanda kupfuura mudzi, uyo wajaira kunwisa zvinovaka muviri nenzira iyoyo.

Ndinoshandisa kakawanda sei pakuberekesa miriwo.

Ndinochengetera fertilizer yemashizha mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kwete senzira yenguva dzose, kazhinji kamwe chete kana kaviri pamwedzi, zvichiwedzera purogiramu huru pamudzi pasina kuwedzera zvirimwa zvakanyanya.

Fetereza chaiyo yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamashizha.

Kune fetereza yakagadzirwa zvakanangana nekunwa miriwo, ine musanganiswa wakasiyana zvishoma nefetireza yekudiridza yechinyakare, uye ndinosarudza kushandisa iyi vhezheni chaiyo kana iripo, sezvo fomura yacho yakagadzirirwa rudzi urwu rwekushandisa.

Kubatanidza nzira mbiri idzi nenzira yakaringana

Mumaitiro angu, kuberekesa midzi kunoramba kuri hwaro hukuru, nekuberekesa mashizha kunoshandiswa senzira yekuwedzera dzimwe nguva panguva dzakatarwa—musanganiswa wandakawana nekuyedza nekugadzirisa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukura.

Ndingasarudza sei kana ndichifanira kushandisa fetereza yemashizha pamuti uchiri kujairana nemiti?

Ndakatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya kuti ndinodzivisa kupfekedza midzi nguva dzose mumavhiki ekutanga ekujaira chirimwa chitsva, asi dzimwe nguva ndinoshandisa kudiridza mashizha zvishoma sekuwedzera kudiki, sezvo nzira iyi iri nyore uye isina njodzi kune midzi ichiri kugadzirisa nharaunda itsva uye substrate.

Chiratidzo chekuti shizha harina kupindura zvakanaka kana raiswa pamashizha.

Kana ndikaona kanzvimbo kadiki kana kutsva kuchibuda mushure mekuiswa mashizha, ndinozviona sechiratidzo chekuti huwandu hwacho hwakanga hwakanyanya kana kuti ndakaisa panguva isina kukodzera, chiedza chezuva chichirova shizha richiri kunyorova. Ndinogadzirisa kusanganiswa kwaro nenguva pakuedza kunotevera, ndichigara ndichiisa kungwarira kwakanyanya nekushandisa nzira iyi inonzwisisika.

Kuongorora mhinduro yemuti usati waisa mashizha akafanana.

Ndisati ndatanga kushandisa fertilizer yemashizha senzira yenguva dzose pamuti chaiwo, ndinoedza nekuishandisa kamwe chete ndoona mhinduro yacho kwevhiki imwe kana mbiri, ndichisimbisa kuti hapana chakaipa chakaitika ndisati ndafunga kudzokorora maitiro acho kakawanda pamuti iwoyo chaiwo.

Musiyano pakati pemhando ine mashizha matete nemashizha makobvu

Mhando dzine mashizha akatetepa uye akapfava dzinowanzo nyanya kubatwa nemashizha akawandisa zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzine mashizha akakora uye akasimba, akadai seCattleya orchids, ayo akatsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya. Ndinogadzirisa kusanganiswa uku ndichifunga nezvemusiyano uyu pakati pemhando dziri muunganidzwa wangu.

Ndinorekodha zvese zvandinoshandisa pamashizha aya mubhuku rangu rekunyorera.

Ndinochengeta rekodhi yakasiyana kubva pane yangu yenguva dzose yekuisa mbesa pamidzi pese pandinoshandisa fetereza yemashizha, sezvo nzira mbiri idzi dzichitevera nguva dzakasiyana uye kusanganisa ruzivo urwu murekodhi imwe chete kungaita kuti zviome kutevedzera nemazvo nzvimbo inodiwa pakati pekushandiswa kwemhando imwe neimwe.

Kusanganisa fetereza yemashizha nemvura yakasanganiswa nemvura panzvimbo pemvura yenguva dzose.

Ini ndinosarudza kushandisa mvura yakasanganiswa kana yakaseferwa kuti ndinyungudise fetereza yemashizha, sezvo zvicherwa zviri mumvura yepombi yenguva dzose zvinogona kusiya mavara anooneka pashizha mushure mekunge raoma, chinhu chakanaka chandakaona pakuenzanisa mhedzisiro pakati pemhando mbiri dzemvura dziri kushandiswa kumwe chete.

Kushandisa sprayer yemhando yepamusoro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshandiswa zvakaenzana.

Ndinoisa mari muchina wekupfapfaidza wemhando yepamusoro une mhute yakatsetseka, yakaenzana, sezvo muchina wekupfapfaidza une madonhwe akakura zvakanyanya unowanzo mhanya kubva pashizha pasina kupa nguva yakakwana yekunyudzwa nemazvo nestomata, zvichideredza kushanda kwekushandisa miriwo kunyangwe uchishandisa fetereza chaiyo pahuwandu hwakakodzera.

Kutanga kwandakaona kuti kuisa miriwo pamashizha kwakaita mutsauko.

Muchirimwa chaikura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvimwe, pasinei nekudiridza nekuisira mbeu nguva dzose, ndakaisa fetereza yemashizha kwemavhiki mashoma ndikaona kuti mashizha matsva aikura nekukurumidza kupfuura maitiro ekare echirimwa ichocho. Chiitiko ichi chaicho chakandiratidza kukosha kwechokwadi kwenzira iyi yekuwedzera, kupfuura dzidziso yandakanga ndamboverenga ndisati ndaedza.

Fetereza yakasanganiswa nemafuta inofanira kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei?

Handimbochengete mushonga wefoliar wakasanganiswa nemvura kwenguva inopfuura zuva, ndichigara ndichigadzira huwandu hutsva hwemushonga wega wega, sezvo musanganiswa wakasanganiswa nemvura uchirasikirwa nekugadzikana uye kushanda zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva, pamwe nenjodzi yekusvibiswa kana ukachengetwa kwenguva yakareba mumudziyo wakavhurika.

Mibvunzo yandakabvunzwa nezve foliar ne root fertilizer.

Zvinokwanisika here kushandisa fetereza yemashizha chete, usingamboisi fertilizer pamudzi?
Handikurudzire, sezvo huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri zvinotorwa neshizha husingakwani kuti zvirimwa zvirambe zvichikura kwenguva refu—midzi ndiyo inonyanya kupa zvinovaka muviri.

Ndingashandisa fertilizer yemhando mbiri idzi here pazuva rimwe chete?
Handifariri kuzvisanganisa pazuva rimwe chete, ndichitora mazuva mashoma pakati pekushandisa, ndichidzivirira kuwedzera kudya kunovaka muviri kubva kune zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete uye zvakasiyana.

Kunzwisisa musiyano uyu kwakawedzera nzira dzangu dzekutarisira, zvichiita kuti ndikwanise kupindura zvakananga kune mamiriro ezvinhu aya ndisingangovimbi nekudyara mbeu nguva dzose kwandinoshandisa nguva zhinji, ndichigadzirisa kutarisirwa kwacho zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo padanho rega rega rekurima.