Paphiopedilum: orchid inotsvedza, inokura mumumvuri.

Paphiopedilum iorchid inotsvedza: petal rezasi rinoumba homwe yakaita seshangu diki. Kunze kwechimiro chayo, ine hunhu huviri hwakasiyana hwekurima hunoisiyanisa nedzimwe—ndiyo mhando inonyanya kufarirwa inoda chiedza chidiki , uye ndiyo yega shizha rinoratidza zvakajeka tembiricha iyo chirimwa chinoda.

Pepa racho rinoratidza tembiricha yaanoda.

Iyi ndiyo nzira pfupi inobatsira zvikuru yerudzi rwayo, uye yakakodzera kufungwa nezvayo usati waisa chero tafura. Kune mapoka maviri makuru, uye unogona kuaziva usingazive zita rerudzi rwawo:

Mashizha ane mabhuru , ane patani yakajeka uye yakasviba ine macheki: anofarira nzvimbo dzinodziya. Mashizha egirini akafanana : anofarira nzvimbo dzinotonhora. Mhando dzemashizha ane ribhoni, dzinobereka maruva akati wandei padzinde, dzinofarirawo nzvimbo dzinodziya.

Mukuita, izvi zvinosarudza kuti chirimwa chichagara kupi mumba. Kana chako chakagadzirwa nematombo emarble uye wakachiisa panzvimbo inotonhorera nekuti waifunga kuti maorchid ese anofarira kutonhora, anongomera chete. Gwaro reAmerican Orchid Society rinopa tembiricha yerudzi urwu se12,7 kusvika 22,2 °C husiku uye 21 kusvika 29,4 °C masikati , uye mukati meiyi nzvimbo mapoka maviri akapararira - ane mavara emarble ari kumusoro, egirini ari pasi.

Mwenje yemagetsi ine mwenje wakaderera inodiwa, kwete kushivirira.

Mwenje unokurudzirwa unosvika 10.750 kusvika 21.500 lumens (1.000-2.000 foot-candles) — zvakafanana nePhalaenopsis orchids, uye pasi pemakenduru 2.000-3.500 foot-candles eCattleya orchid. Mumba, AOS inokurudzira hwindo rakatarisa kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe, kana kumadokero rine awa imwe kusvika ina yezuva rakananga.

Cherechedzai shanduro iyi: "hwindo rekuchamhembe" rinoreva hwindo risingawanzoonekwi nekuti mirairo yacho inobva kuUnited States. MuSouthern Hemisphere, hwindo rekuchamhembe rinoenzana naro. Munhu wese anoverenga mirairo uye oisa chirimwa ichi muhwindo rekuchamhembe pano muBrazil ari kuchipa nzvimbo yakasimba mumba, kwete iyo inonyanya kunaka.

Hunyoro hwakaderera kupfuura vamwe vose vari muboka.

Heino nhau mbiri dzakanaka dzekurima mumba: hunyoro hunokurudzirwa hunobva pa40 kusvika 50% . Hunyoro uhwu hushoma pane Phalaenopsis (50 kusvika 80%) uye hushoma pane Masdevallia (70 kusvika 90%). Nemamwe mashoko, Paphiopedilum ndeimwe yeshoma dzisingade hunyoro munzvimbo zhinji dzemumba.

Sezvo isina magirazi epseudobulb, substrate yacho inofanira kugara yakanyorova nguva dzose, asi isina kuzara nemvura. Zvinokurudzirwa neAOS ndezvekuti udire mvura kana nzvimbo yacho yasvika pakaoma—usamirira kuti iome zvachose.

Fetereza: dose yakazara yefomula isina simba

Uku kuchinja kwepfungwa kunoshanda kune maorchid mazhinji, uye zviri nyore kunzwisisa zvisizvo. Zvinokurudzirwa pari zvino ndezvokuti fetireza isina simba rose —iri pakati pe5-5-5 ne10-10-10—panzvimbo penzira yekare yekushandisa kota yefetireza yakasimba yakaita se20-20-20.

Maitiro acho anoitwa gore rose, pasi pevhu richisukwa kamwe chete pamwedzi kana kota imwe chete kubvisa munyu wakaungana. Kudzvanyazve muhari makore maviri ega ega , kana pasi pevhu parinoora; kucheka zvidimbu zvidiki kunoitwa gore rega rega.

Mhando nhatu uye dzakasanganiswa dzekutanga nadzo.

Sarudzo yacho inoita mutsauko mukuru pano, nekuti boka rakakodzera rinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze emba yako - uye kutenga risiri iro ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti usafarire rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa.

Miti yemhando yeMaudiae inobva kuboka reMaudiae ndiyo nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekutanga mamiriro ekunze ekuBrazil: ine mashizha ane machena, saka inofarira nzvimbo dzinodziya dzemiti, inotumbuka zviri nyore, uye ndiyo iri nyore kuwana. Kana uchigara munzvimbo inodziya uye uchingoda kutenga imwe chete, iyi ndiyo.

Muti wePaphiopedilum une mashizha akasvibira akafanana uye ndeimwe yemiti inoshivirira zvakanyanya mhando dzayo—inoshivirira kusiyana kwekutarisira zviri nani pane zvakajairika, uye isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vane dzimba dzinotonhorera kana vanogara munzvimbo dzine makomo.

Paphiopedilum delenatii ine maruva epingi uye hwema, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki kune rudzi urwu. Inoda zvakawanda kupfuura maviri apfuura uye handingakurudzire sesarudzo yekutanga—inonyanya kukodzera kana nharaunda yagara zvakanaka.

Mvura: mhando yemvura inokosha kupfuura huwandu

Paphiopedilum inonzwa munyu wakawanda muvhu—kwete zvakanyanya seMasdevallia, asi zvakakwana zvekuti mvura yakaoma inogona kukonzera matambudziko nekufamba kwemwedzi. Ndosaka gwara reAOS (American Society of Ophthalmology) richikurudzira kusuka vhudzi nguva nenguva: kusuka zvinoreva kubvisa munyu unosara mushure mekudiridza nekututira mbeu.

Kana mvura yako yepombi yakaoma, musiyano unoonekwa pamucheto weshizha, iro rinosviba uye rinooma, kutanga nemashizha ekare. Zviri nyore kuvhiringidza izvi nefungus, uye kurapwa kwacho kwakasiyana: geza substrate zvakanaka nemvura yemhando yepamusoro uye chinja medium, usaise fungicide.

Mvura yemvura inogadzirisa dambudziko. Kana izvozvo zvisingaite, kuchinjana kudiridza nguva dzose nekuwacha kamwe chete pamwedzi kunoderedza zvikuru kuunganidzwa kwemvura.

Usanyorovesa pakati perosette.

Paphiopedilum inokura yakaita sefeni ine mashizha anotangira pakati, uye mvura yakamira pakati iyoyo munzvimbo isina mhepo inoodza nzvimbo inokura. Ndizvo zvakafanana nekuora kwekorona muPhalaenopsis orchids, uye kungwarira kumwe chete kunoshanda: mvura yakatenderedza mupendero wehari mangwanani , uye kana mvura ikawira pakati, iomese netauro repepa.

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pano nekuti hunyoro hwayo hwakaderera (40 kusvika 50%) uye vanhu vazhinji vanotsiva nekupukuta chirimwa. Kupukuta mashizha e slipper orchid ndizvo chaizvo zvisingakurudzirwi - kana uchida kuwedzera hunyoro, shandisa tireyi ine ivhu rakanyorova rakakomberedza, kwete mvura zvakananga pachirimwa.

Ruva rinogara kwenguva yakareba sei, uye chii chinofanira kuitwa mushure maro?

Ruva rePaphiopedilum nderimwe remaruva anogara kwenguva refu pakati pemaruva emumba—rinowanzo vhurika kwemavhiki akati wandei, uye mune mamwe marudzi kweanopfuura mwedzi miviri. Ichi chikamu chekukwezva kwerudzi urwu: maruva mashoma, asi kwenguva yakareba.

Kana ruva raoma, cheka dzinde riri pasi. Kusiyana nePhalaenopsis orchids, chirimwa ichi hachidzokeri padzinde rimwe chete: feni yega yega inotumbuka kamwe chete, uye chirimwa chinodyara mukukura kutsva kwemativi, uko kuchava kunotevera kutumbuka. Nokudaro, chirimwa chine feni imwe chete yemashizha hachitumbuki makore maviri akatevedzana—inguva yacho yechisikigo, haisi dambudziko nekutarisirwa kwacho.

Kupatsanurana: chenjera, haaregerere.

Pasina pseudobulb, Paphiopedilum haina nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kupatsanurwa kwakasimba. Chinofefetera mashizha chimwe nechimwe chinokura chakasiyana, uye kupatsanurwa kwekukura kumwe chete kunowanzomisa kukura zvachose—zvinogona kutora makore kuti zvitangezve, kana zvikaitika.

Muganho wakachengeteka ndewekusiya matavi maviri kusvika matatu pakucheka kwega kwega . Uku kucheka kushoma pane kwaungawana kubva kuCattleya yehukuru hwakaenzana, uye mutengo werudzi rusingachengete mvura. Kupatsanura kunofanirwa kuitwa pamwe chete nekudzoreredza, mushure mekutumbuka.

Mishonga yemaruva akawanda, uye nei ichida mwoyo murefu.

Kune boka rechitatu rakakodzera kuziva, kunyangwe usiri mutsva: maorchid ane maruva akawanda , ane mashizha marefu, akafanana neribhoni, anoburitsa maruva akati wandei padzinde refu panzvimbo perimwe chete. Rinonyanya kuzivikanwa iPaphiopedilum rothschildianum , rine maruva marefu akatenderera anovhurika akatambarara, rimwe remaorchid anodikamwa zvikuru aripo.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekutora nguva. Zvirimwa zvine maruva akawanda zvakakura uye zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma—zvinowanzo tora makore akati wandei kuti zvisvike pakukura kwemaruva, uye zvakawanda zvinotumbuka chete kana mashizha asvika pakukura kwakati. Kutenga mhodzi diki inotarisira maruva mwaka unotevera inzira yekuora mwoyo.

Dzinowanzo svika padanho rinodziya rekupisa, semhando dzemaruva. ​​Kana chinangwa chiri chekusvika kuboka iri, nzira ine musoro ndeyekutanga wagadzirisa mamiriro ekunze neMaudiae hybrid, wobva waisa mari mumuti unoda makore ekukura nguva dzose usati wakupa mubairo.

Ndiani akakodzera kusarudza?

Kana imba yako isina chiedza chakawanda uye mhepo yakaoma—musanganiswa unodzivisa anenge ese maorchid anozivikanwa—Paphiopedilum ingangove ndiyo orchid yakakunakira. Yakasiyana neorchid yeVanda, iyo inoda zuva rakasimba uye kudiridza zuva nezuva.

Dambudziko rega nderekuti ruva iri rinobuda kamwe chete padzinde mumarudzi mazhinji, rinogara kwemavhiki, asi harina mufaro wakafanana neboka rePhalaenopsis. Iorchid kune avo vanofarira maumbirwo asina kujairika, kwete hupamhi.