Ukubola kweengcambu kwii-orchids: indlela yokuchonga, ukunyanga, kunye nokubuyisela isityalo.
Ndaqonda ukuba kukho into engalunganga xa i-Phalaenopsis orchid yam yaqala ukuphelelwa bukuqina kwamagqabi ayo, nangona yayinokunkcenkceshelwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ndathi ndakususa imbiza ukuze ndiphande, ndafumanisa unobangela: inxalenye enkulu yengcambu yayimdaka kwaye ithambile xa uyichukumisa, imeko eqhelekileyo yokubola eyayifuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo ukuzama ukusindisa isityalo.
Ndingayibona njani ingcambu ephilileyo xa ithelekiswa neengcambu esele zonakalisiwe?
Ingcambu ephilileyo idla ngokuba lukhuni xa uyichukumisa, ibe nombala oluhlaza xa ifumile okanye inombala wesilivere xa yomile, ngokungafaniyo nengcambu ebolileyo, eba mdaka omnyama, ithambe kwaye, kwiimeko eziphambili, isuka lula kumaleko ongaphandle xa icinezelwe kancinci phakathi kweminwe.
Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu yeyona nto ibangela le ngxaki.
Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga nendlela yokunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo, ukubola kweengcambu kudla ngokubangelwa kukuhlala kugcwele amanzi, ngaphandle kwexesha elaneleyo lokomisa phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, nto leyo edala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yefungus ebangela olu hlobo lomonakalo oqhubekayo.
Indlu yangasese engenamanzi amdaka afanelekileyo yenye into ebangela le ngxaki.
Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga neentlobo zeembiza, isitya esingenamingxuma yokukhupha amanzi eyaneleyo sigcina amanzi angaphezulu, nokuba amaxesha okunkcenkceshela achanekile, ngoko ke ndihlala ndiqinisekisa ukuba amanzi angaphezulu anele ngaphambi kokuba ndiphande ezinye izizathu ezinokubakho.
Ndingayisusa njani ingcambu eyonakeleyo ngexesha lokutyala kwakhona?
Sebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo okanye imela ehlanjululwe ngotywala, nqumla yonke indawo emdaka nethambileyo ude ufikelele kwizicubu eziqinileyo neziphilileyo, ungashiyi ntsalela enobungozi enokuqhubeka nokusasaza ingxaki kuyo yonke ingcambu ephilileyo.
Ndingasibulala njani isibulala-ntsholongwane isixhobo phakathi kokusikwa ngakunye ngexesha lale nkqubo?
Ndisula incakuba ngotywala phakathi kokunqunyulwa ngakunye, nokuba ndisebenza kwisityalo esinye, ndinciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela isikhunta ukusuka kwindawo eyonakeleyo ukuya kwenye indawo esempilweni ngexesha lokususa ingcambu ebolileyo ngokwayo.
I-substrate entsha ngokupheleleyo ibalulekile emva kwale nkqubo.
Andiyi kuphinda ndiyisebenzise i-substrate endala emva kokuba iingcambu zibolile, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ithwala i-fungus okanye iibhaktheriya ezibangela ingxaki yokuqala. Ndisoloko ndikhetha izinto ezintsha ngokupheleleyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda kuvele kwisityalo esisandula ukunyangwa.
Isitya esitsha okanye esicociweyo kakuhle yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kule nkqubo.
Ukuba ndiphinda ndisebenzise imbiza efanayo, ndiyihlamba kakuhle ngamanzi kunye ne-bleach encinci exutywe namanzi, ndiyihlambe kakuhle emva koko, ndiqinisekisa ukuba akukho ntsalela yengxaki yangaphambili ehlala kwisitya ngaphambi kokuba ndityale kwakhona ingcambu enyangiweyo nephilileyo.
Ndingayilungisa njani indlela yokunkcenkceshela emva kokunciphisa kakhulu inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo?
Ngenxa yokuba iingcambu zingafumaneki ngokwaneleyo zokufunxa amanzi, ndinciphisa ixesha lokunkcenkceshela okwethutyana, ndiphepha ukugqithisa kakhulu inkqubo esele ibuthathaka ngelixa isityalo sityala amandla ekuphuhliseni iingcambu ezintsha ukuze zithathe indawo yenxalenye ekwakufuneka isuswe.
Ndisebenzisa umgubo wesinamoni njengeyeza lendalo lokunyanga, endilisebenzisela olu hlobo lokusikwa.
Ndifaka umaleko omncinci we-cinnamon powder kwisiqwenga, ndisebenzisa iipropati zendalo ze-spice zokubola—isilumkiso esongezelelweyo endisoloko ndisisebenzisa kangangeminyaka esibonakala sinceda ekukhuseleni inxeba ngelixa liphola ngokwendalo.
Uphawu lokuchacha endilufundileyo ukulibona emva kwale nkqubo.
Ndibona kuvela iincam ezintsha zengcambu, ezihlala ziluhlaza, zibonakala kufutshane nesiseko sesityalo kwiiveki ezilandelayo emva konyango, uphawu olukhuthazayo lokuba isityalo siyaphola kwaye sityala amandla ekwakheni kwakhona inkqubo yengcambu elahlekileyo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba isityalo siphinde siphile ngokupheleleyo kule ngxaki?
Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokulahleka kweengcambu, ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi, kufuna umonde kunye nokhathalelo oluqhubekayo kulo lonke eli xesha, ngaphandle kokulindela iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo xa kujongwa ukuba isityalo kufuneka siphinde sakhe kangakanani ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuze sifikelele kwimpilo yaso yangaphambili.
Ndingasixhasa njani isityalo ngokwasemzimbeni ngelixa inkqubo entsha yeengcambu inganelanga?
Ndisebenzisa inkxaso engafihlakeleyo okanye ndibeke imbiza kufutshane nomphezulu ozinzileyo, kuba izityalo ezineengcambu ezincinci kakhulu zinokuba zizinzile ngokomzimba zide zibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokuzixhasa kwisiseko esitsha.
Ndenze impazamo yokunkcenkceshela ngokwesiqhelo emva nje kwale nkqubo.
Ngethuba lokuqala ndifuna ukususa ingcambu ebolileyo, ndabuyela kwindlela yam yokunkcenkceshela eqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, ndingakhange ndicinge ukuba isityalo sasinamandla okufunxa amanzi amaninzi, nto leyo eyabangela ukubola okuncinci okwafuna inkqubo yesibini yokulungisa.
Indlela endiyilungisileyo ngayo indlela endisebenza ngayo emva kokufunda kuloo mpazamo.
Ndiqale ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ubuncinane iiveki ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo ebalulekileyo yokususa iingcambu, ndayandisa kancinci kancinci xa ndibona uphawu olucacileyo lokukhula kweengcambu ezintsha, ndiphepha ukuphinda impazamo efanayo yokungxama kakhulu.
Ukurekhoda yonke inkqubo yokususa ingcambu kwincwadi yam yokukhulisa.
Kwincwadi yam yokukhulisa izityalo, esele ikhankanyiwe kwenye inqaku, ndibhala umhla wokususwa kweengcambu ezibalulekileyo, ukuba zingakanani ezisusiweyo, kunye nendlela isityalo esasabela ngayo kwiiveki ezilandelayo—ingxelo endinceda ukuba ndilandele indlela esibuyela ngayo kwimeko yaso ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.
Ukungena komoya ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela le ngxaki kwixesha elizayo.
Njengoko sele ndicacisile kwelinye inqaku malunga nokuphefumla, ukujikeleza komoya kakuhle kunceda i-substrate yome ngokulinganayo, kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokubola nokuba ukunkcenkceshela ngamanye amaxesha kuninzi kunokuba kufanelekile.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani ubunzima bembiza ukujonga ukufuma ngaphandle kokuyiphinda rhoqo?
Ndifunde ukuva ubunzima bembiza emva nje kokunkcenkceshela ndize ndibuthelekise nobunzima bayo xa yomile, indlela engathanga ngqo endinceda ukuba ndigqibe ukuba ndiphinde ndinkcenkceshele nini ngaphandle kokuphinda ndifake isityalo rhoqo ukuze ndijonge imeko yeengcambu.
Ndingakujonga njani ukubuya kwesityalo kwiinyanga ezilandelayo?
Ndithatha ifoto yesityalo emva nje kwenkqubo kwaye ndiphinda oku rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, ndigcina le mifanekiso kunye nerekhodi kwincwadi yam yokukhulisa. Le ndlela ebonakalayo indinceda ndiqinisekise ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ukuchacha kuyaqhubeka nangona inkqubela ibonakala icotha imihla ngemihla.
Ndingamcebisa njani omnye umlimi ondithumelela ifoto ecela uncedo ngale ngxaki?
Ndisoloko ndicebisa ukuba uqale ngokususa imbiza ngononophelo ukuze uhlolisise ingcambu ngokusondeleyo, kuba umfanekiso wegqabi lodwa awubonakalisi nzulu ubunzulu bengxaki, kwaye kuphela emva kolu hlolo oluthe ngqo apho ndinokucebisa ngokuzithemba ngakumbi ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo ethile efunekayo kwimeko enjalo.
Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga neengcambu ezibolileyo
Ngaba i-orchid ingasinda emva kokulahlekelwa phantse zonke iingcambu zayo?
Ewe, ukuba nje izicubu eziphilileyo zisele kwaye isityalo sifumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuchacha, ii-orchids ezininzi zinokuphinda zakha inkqubo yazo yeengcambu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zomonde nengqalelo eqhubekayo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndilahle isityalo ukuba phantse yonke inkqubo yeengcambu yonakele?
Akunjalo ngokwenene, kuba ezinye ii-orchids zinokuphila nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuqwalasela umgudu obandakanyekayo ngokuchasene nethuba lokwenene lokuphumelela ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni uqhubeke uzama okanye ungaqhubeki.
Ndingayisebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide endaweni ye-cinnamon powder xa ndisika?
Abanye abalimi basebenzisa le ndlela inye eneziphumo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ndikhetha umgubo wesinamoni ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye neempawu zendalo zokubola eziqinisekisiweyo, ngaphandle komngcipheko wokucaphuka ngakumbi kwizicubu ezisele zibuthathaka nezisandula ukunqunyulwa.
Ukujongana nokubola kweengcambu kundifundise ukubaluleka kokuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza xa igqabi liphelelwa bukuqina, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukujonga ingcambu rhoqo kubaluleke njengokujonga nayiphi na enye indawo ebonakalayo yesityalo xa sinyanyekelwa imihla ngemihla.
