Umahluko phakathi kwe-orchid efakwe embizeni kunye ne-orchid efakwe kwi-plaque.
Emva kweminyaka ndikhulisa ii-orchids kwiimbiza zesiqhelo kuphela, ndagqiba ekubeni ndizame ukufaka i-orchid kwiplaque yomthi, ndinomdla wokuqonda ngcono le ndlela endihlala ndiyibona kwiifoto zeengqokelela ezintsonkothileyo. Amava andifundise ukuba ezi ndlela zimbini zifuna indlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu yokunyamekela, nganye ineengenelo zayo.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukulima okufakwe kwiipleyiti?
Ukulima okufakwe kwi-mounted, okanye ukulima "okufakwe kwi-mounted" ngesiNgesi, kubandakanya ukunamathelisa isityalo ngqo kwisiqwenga somthi, i-cork, okanye i-bark, kunye ne-substrate encinci okanye engekhoyo ejikeleze ingcambu, okuphinda ngokusondeleyo indlela ezinye iintlobo ezikhula ngayo ngokwemvelo zinamathele kumasebe omthi.
Inzuzo ebonakalayo yokulima okufakwe kwiipleyiti
Ngokwembonakalo, ukulima okufakwe emagqabini kunomtsalane ocacileyo, kubonisa lonke ulwakhiwo lweengcambu eziveziweyo ngendlela yokuhombisa, umfanekiso otsala ingqalelo enkulu xa kuthelekiswa nembiza eqhelekileyo nefihlakeleyo.
Inzuzo kwimpilo: phantse umoya ujikeleze ingcambu.
Ngaphandle kwesiseko esigcina umswakama, ingcambu ifumana ukujikeleza komoya phantse ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokubola ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo okungamiyo, enye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ekulimeni iimbiza zemveli.
Umngeni ophambili: ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo
Ngaphandle kwesiseko sokugcina amanzi, isityalo esifakwe emasimini soma ngokukhawuleza, sidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ngamanye amaxesha yonke imihla, xa kuthelekiswa neshedyuli yemihla ngemihla okanye yeveki endiyichazayo kwelinye inqaku malunga nokunkcenkceshela kwiimbiza zesiqhelo.
Ndingankcenkceshela njani isityalo esifakwe kwi-plaque?
Nditshiza okanye ndintywilisele lonke ibhodi emanzini ixesha elifutshane, amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki, kuxhomekeke kumswakama okhoyo osele uchaziwe kwelinye inqaku, ndilungisa njengoko ndibona isantya sokomisa kuloo ndawo ithile.
Imfuneko enkulu ngakumbi yokufuma okuphezulu.
Njengoko sele ndichaze kwelinye inqaku malunga nokufuma komoya, indlela yokukhulisa izityalo ecwangcisiweyo kakuhle ixhomekeke ngakumbi kule nto, kuba akukho substrate ehambelana nokugcinwa kwamanzi kwayo—ukufuma okungqongileyo kufuneka kunike inxenye enkulu yaloo mfuno.
Uhlobo oluziqhelanisa kakuhle nokulima okufakwe kwi-mounted.
Ii-orchids zeVanda, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezincinci zeCattleya, esele zichazwe kwelinye inqaku malunga neentlobo, zihlala zilungelelana kakuhle nolu hlobo lokuseta, ngelixa iPhalaenopsis idla ngokusebenza ngcono ekulimeni iimbiza zemveli nge-substrate.
Indlela endiyenze ngayo indibano yam yokuqala yebhodi yesekethe.
Ndisebenzise ibhodi yekhork, ndibopha ingcambu ngentambo ethambileyo yenylon, ngaphandle kokuyiqinisa kakhulu, kunye ne-sphagnum moss encinci ezantsi ukunceda ukugcina umswakama wokuqala ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa nesityalo kule nkxaso intsha.
Lumka ngezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukubopha isityalo.
Ndiyakuphepha ukudibana ngqo nocingo lwesinyithi neengcambu, ndikhetha intambo ye-nylon okanye i-fiber yendalo ethambileyo, kuba izinto ezirhabaxa zingonakalisa ingcambu ngexesha lokuncamathisela kokuqala okanye njengoko isityalo sikhula.
Ndingawuhlula njani ukhathalelo lokuzala phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini?
Njengoko sele ndicacisile kwelinye inqaku malunga nokuchumisa, isityalo esikhweliswe phezulu sidinga ukuchumisa rhoqo kwaye sixutywe ngakumbi, kuba nasiphi na isondlo siphuma ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokugcinwa yi-substrate, ngokungafaniyo nembiza eqhelekileyo.
Ndingayicebisa nini into yokutshintsha ukusuka kwimbiza ukuya kwi-plaque?
Ndicebisa le ndlela yokufuduka kwabo sele beqinisekile ngokhathalelo olusisiseko kwaye banexesha lokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, hayi abo baqala ukulima ii-orchid, njengoko ifuna ingqalelo eqhubekayo kunendlela yendabuko.
Umahluko kubude bexesha lezinto zebhodi phakathi komthi kunye nekhork.
Sele ndiyivavanye ibhodi yomthi eqhelekileyo kunye nebhodi yokhongo yendalo, ndiqaphela ukuba ibhodi yokhongo ihlala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukubola, kunye nokugcina umswakama ophezulu kancinci ixesha elide, uphawu olunceda abo bangenalo ixesha lokunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunokuba lufanelekile kule ndlela yokulima.
Isebenza njani intente yokukhulisa ekhweleyo ngexesha lohambo olude?
Ngokungafaniyo nembiza yesintu, egcina umswakama othile kwi-substrate, isityalo esifakwe kwi-plaque soma ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza le ndlela ibe nzima kakhulu xa uhamba, njengoko kuchaziwe kwelinye inqaku elithile. Ndidla ngokuphepha ukushiya isityalo esifakwe kuso singajongwanga kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, ngaphandle kokuba ndinomntu endimthembayo oza kusinyamekela ngokwakhe ngelo xesha.
Ukuxhoma uphawu ngokuchasene nokulubeka phezu komphezulu othe tye.
Ndikhetha ukuxhoma iplaque ngokuthe nkqo, ndilinganisa indlela isityalo esikhula ngayo ngokwemvelo sinamathele kwisiqu somthi, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukutsalwa kwamanzi kunye nokujikeleza komoya kuyo yonke inkqubo yeengcambu. Ndizamile nokuyixhasa ngokuthe tye, kodwa ndiqaphele ukuba amanzi adla ngokuqokelelana ngokulinganayo kuloo ndawo, nto leyo enyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokufuma okungashukumiyo kwiindawo ezithile kwinkqubo yeengcambu.
Ukuqonda ixesha elifanelekileyo lokususa i-moss yokuqala exhasayo
I-sphagnum moss eyayisetyenziswa ekuqaleni ezantsi ukunceda ekuqiniseni nasekugcineni umswakama ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa idla ngokubola ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ndiqaphela xa ingcambu sele imile kakuhle kwaye inamathele kwi-plaque ngaphambi kokuba ndicinge ngokuyisusa ngokupheleleyo, okuvumela isityalo ukuba sibonakale ngokupheleleyo emoyeni njengakwindlela yokulima ecocekileyo.
Ndibhala phantsi iziphumo zamava am okuqala okuhlanganisa.
Ndibhale yonke inkqubo yokuseta okokuqala kwincwadi yam yokukhulisa izityalo, esele ikhankanyiwe kwenye inqaku, kuquka izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, amaxesha okunkcenkceshela ahlengahlengisiweyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala, kunye neziphumo ezibonwe emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Le ngxelo ineenkcukacha yaba yireferensi exabisekileyo xa ndagqiba ekubeni ndimisele ezinye izityalo kamva, ndiphepha ukuphinda utshintsho endandisazi ukuba alusebenzi kakuhle.
Indlela eli xesha lonyaka eliyichaphazela ngayo ngakumbi inkqubo yokulima
Ehlotyeni, xa kukho umoya ofudumeleyo nowomileyo kwiindawo ezininzi, isityalo esifakwe kwi-mountain sinokufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa phantse yonke imihla, ngelixa ebusika, xa kukho umoya ofumileyo ngokwendalo kwezinye iindawo, ukuphindaphinda kwawo kunokuncipha kakhulu. Olu tshintsho lwexesha lonyaka, olusele lungabonakali kangako ekulimeni iimbiza zesiqhelo, lubonakala ngakumbi kwaye lufuna ingqalelo engakumbi kwindlela efakwe kuyo ngaphandle kwesiseko sokugcina amanzi.
Ukudibanisa ezi ndlela zimbini kwiqoqo elinye, ngaphandle kokukhetha enye kuphela.
Namhlanje ingqokelela yam ibandakanya izityalo ezifakwe kwiimbiza zemveli kunye nezityalo ezifakelweyo, ndikhetha indlela ngokweentlobo kunye nobuhle endibufunayo kwisiqwenga ngasinye esithile. Andiboni mfuneko yokukhetha indlela enye ndize ndiyilahle ngokupheleleyo enye, kuba indlela nganye inika amava ahlukeneyo kunye nesiphumo esibonakalayo esiphucula ingqokelela iyonke.
Uthelekiso lweendleko phakathi kokufakelwa kwislab nokugcinwa kwimbiza eqhelekileyo.
Iindleko zokuqala zokuseta isityalo zidla ngokufana nezo zembiza elungileyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi rhoqo ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kunye nexesha elongezelelweyo elinikezelwe ekunyamekeleni kugqibela kuzisa utyalo-mali olukhulu olungathanga ngqo ngokuhamba kwexesha, into endiyiqwalaselayo xa ndigqiba ekubeni zingaphi izityalo ezikwiqoqo ezifanele ukuhlalwa kule fomathi inzima.
Imibuzo endiyibuziweyo malunga nokukhula kwi-plaque.
Ngaba kukho i-orchid enokufakelwa kwi-plaque?
Ngokwezobuchwepheshe, kunokwenzeka ukuzama, kodwa iintlobo ezikhula ngokwemvelo zine-substrate engaphezulu ejikeleze ingcambu, njengePhalaenopsis, zihlala zikhula ngcono kwimbiza yendabuko, sele ziguqukele kolu hlobo lwendawo ekhuselweyo ngakumbi.
Kufuneka nditshintshe ipleyiti ye-substrate rhoqo, ndingayenza njani loo nto ngomhlaba wokutyala?
Iplaque ngokwayo ihlala ixesha elide kune-substrate eqhelekileyo, kodwa ndihlala ndijonga ukuba iyabola okanye iyaphelelwa bukuqina, ndiyitshintshe xa kuyimfuneko ukuze isityalo sihlale siqinile kwaye sixhaswe kakuhle kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
Ukuzama ukulima ngendlela ebekwe phezulu kwandise ukuqonda kwam ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyamekela i-orchid ngokufanelekileyo, kwabonisa ukuba akukho ndlela inye ilungileyo, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ezixhomekeke ekuzinikeleni, ixesha elikhoyo, kunye nesimbo somntu ngamnye okhulisa izityalo.
