Odontoglossum: Orchid yomera m'malo okwera kwambiri, yomwe imalimidwa m'malo otentha pang'ono.
Ndinapeza Odontoglossum kudzera mu chithunzi chomwe ndinachiwona m'gulu lomwe likukula, ndikukopeka ndi mawonekedwe ovuta a madontho pa duwa, pafupifupi ojambulidwa ndi manja. Ndinagula popanda kudziwa zomwe ndingayembekezere, ndipo posakhalitsa ndinazindikira kuti mtundu uwu umafuna kutentha koyenera kwambiri kuposa maluwa ena ambiri omwe ndidabzala.
Kuyamba pamalo okwera kwambiri kumafotokoza momwe kutentha kumakhudzira.
Odontoglossum imachokera kudera lalitali lamapiri ku South America, komwe kutentha kumakhala kocheperako chaka chonse, popanda kutentha kwambiri, malo okhala omwe amafotokoza mwachindunji chifukwa chake mtundu uwu umavutika m'malo otentha kwambiri m'njira yomwe maluwa ena otentha amatha kupirira bwino.
Ndimayesetsa kusunga kutentha koyenera kwa mtundu uwu.
Mosiyana ndi kulekerera kwakukulu komwe kwafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza Phalaenopsis, Odontoglossum imakonda kutentha kofatsa nthawi zonse, kupewa kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe komanso kuzizira kwambiri kwa nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika ku nyengo yozungulira.
Kodi Odontoglossum yanga ndiyiyika kuti poganizira izi?
Ndimaisunga m'chipinda chozizira m'nyumba, kutali ndi zinthu zotentha mwachindunji monga zipangizo zamagetsi kapena mawindo okhala ndi dzuwa lamphamvu masana, kufunafuna malo okhazikika kwambiri mkati mwa malire achilengedwe a nyumba yanga.
Chizindikiro cha kutentha komwe ndaphunzira kuzindikira mu mtundu uwu.
Masamba a Odontoglossum akamatenthedwa kwambiri, amakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wosazolowereka, ndipo chomeracho chimasiya kutulutsa zomera zatsopano—chizindikiro chosavuta kwambiri kuposa kutentha mwachindunji, koma chofunikanso kuzindikira mwachangu.
Chinyezi chambiri ndi chinthu chomwe mtundu uwu umachiyamikiranso kwambiri.
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza chinyezi, izi ndizofunikira pa maluwa aliwonse a orchid, koma Odontoglossum, ochokera kudera lamapiri lomwe lili ndi chifunga chambiri, makamaka imapindula ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Ndimathirira madzi nthawi zonse, osalola kuti aume kwathunthu.
Ndimasunga nthaka ya pansi pa nthaka nthawi zonse kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, mofanana ndi zomwe ndafotokoza kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza Miltonia, popeza Odontoglossum, yokhala ndi babu yaying'ono komanso madzi ochepa, simalola nthawi yayitali youma pakati pa kuthirira bwino.
Chotsukira chaching'ono chomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito kuti chithandize kuyamwa madzi nthawi zonse.
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito makungwa a paini osalala kwambiri osakanikirana ndi sphagnum moss pang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chinyezi chisasungike bwino popanda kuwononga madzi ofunikira kuti mizu yofewa ya mtundu uwu isawole.
Mtundu uwu umakonda kuwala kocheperako komanso kosalunjika.
Odontoglossum imalekerera kuwala kofewa komanso kosalunjika, mofanana ndi zomwe ndafotokoza kale za Phalaenopsis m'nkhani ina, kupewa kuwonekera mwachindunji komwe kungawonjezere kutentha mozungulira tsamba ndi pseudobulb yaying'ono yamtunduwu.
Kapangidwe ka maluwa kovuta kwambiri komwe kamapangitsa mtundu uwu kukhala wofunidwa kwambiri.
Duwali lili ndi madontho osasinthasintha amitundu ya bulauni, yofiira, kapena yachikasu kumbuyo kowala, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi akale omwe amasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa chomera chilichonse kukhala chapadera mkati mwa mtundu wolemera uwu.
Utoto wopepuka womwe ndimapaka pafupipafupi.
Ndikutsatira mfundo yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza feteleza, kuigwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mtundu uwu wa m'mapiri okwera sikufuna michere yambiri yomwe chomera chomwe chikukula mwamphamvu chimafuna.
Cholakwika chomwe ndachita kale poyesa kufulumizitsa kukula kwa mtundu uwu.
M'masabata angapo oyamba, ndinagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri kuti ndilimbikitse kukula msanga, ndipo ndinaona mchere wambiri pamwamba pa nthaka, chikumbutso chakuti mtundu uwu umakonda njira yofatsa komanso yoleza mtima kuposa kuyesa kufulumizitsa njira yake yachilengedwe yokulira.
Momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito fani kuti ndithandize kutentha kokhazikika nthawi yachilimwe.
Masiku otentha kwambiri, ndimagwiritsa ntchito fani yaying'ono yomwe ili pafupi, popanda kupumira mwachindunji pa chomera, ndikungoyendetsa mpweya m'chipindamo. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kuthetsa kutentha komwe kwasonkhanitsidwa popanda kuyambitsa kuuma kwambiri komwe kungayambitse mpweya wowongoka. Ndimapewanso kutsegula zenera m'chipindamo nthawi yotentha kwambiri masana, ndimakonda kupumira mpweya m'mawa kwambiri pamene kutentha kwakunja kudakali kozizira komanso koyenera chomera.
Kuphatikiza Odontoglossum ndi Miltonia, mitundu yokhala ndi zosowa zofanana.
Ndikutsatira mfundo yomweyi yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza kukonza njira yochitira zinthu, kuyika Odontoglossum pafupi ndi Miltonia, popeza zonse ziwiri zimafunikira chinyezi chokhazikika, kutentha pang'ono, komanso nthaka yomwe siuma kwathunthu.
Kusiyana kwa zofunikira pakati pa Odontoglossum ndi hybrid yolekerera kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malonda yosakanikirana ndi mtundu wololera kwambiri womwe umasunga kukongola kwa Odontoglossum yoyambirira, koma ndi zofunikira pang'ono kutentha, njira yomwe ndimaganizira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukongola kumeneku popanda nyengo yoipa ya mtundu woyera.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndimalimbikitsa mtundu uwu wa zomera pokhapokha ngati nyengo kapena malo otetezedwa bwino?
Kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi chilimwe chotentha kwambiri komanso opanda mpweya woziziritsa, ndikupangira kuti muganizire izi mosamala musanagule Odontoglossum yoyera, chifukwa kuvutika kusunga kutentha koyenera pankhaniyi kungawononge kwambiri zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka.
Kulemba kutentha kwa malo ozungulira mu notebook yanga yokulira.
Mu kabuku kanga kofotokozera za ulimi, komwe katchulidwa kale m'nkhani ina, ndalemba kutentha komwe kumayandikira kwa chilengedwe komwe ndimasunga Odontoglossum yanga nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. Zolemba izi zimandithandiza kuzindikira mwachangu ngati nyengo inayake pachaka ili kunja kwa malire oyenera a mtundu uwu, womwe umakhala wovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
Momwe ndinasankhira chipinda choyenera mnyumbamo nditayesa njira zingapo.
Ndisanakhazikike m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri chomwe chilipo pano, ndinayesa kusunga Odontoglossum yanga kukhitchini kenako m'chipinda chochezera, malo awiri omwe anali otentha kwambiri nthawi zina za tsiku, mpaka nditazindikira kuti chipinda cha alendo chomwe sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso chopanda zida zamagetsi zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha, chinali malo okhazikika kwambiri m'nyumba mwanga.
Kusiyana kwa kukula pakati pa mitundu yachikhalidwe ya Odontoglossum ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri.
Kupatula mtundu wachikhalidwe, wokhala ndi masamba apakatikati ndi tsinde la maluwa, ndawonanso zitsanzo zambiri zazing'ono mkati mwa mtundu womwewo, zoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi malo ochepa, ngakhale kuti kufunikira kwa kutentha pang'ono kumakhalabe komweko mosasamala kanthu za kukula komaliza kwa chomera chomwe chasankhidwa.
Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza Odontoglossum
Kodi Odontoglossum ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha?
Pankhani imeneyi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mtundu wa mbalamezi umakonda kutentha kofatsa komanso kosasinthasintha, choncho ndikupangira kuganizira za mtundu wosakanikirana wololera bwino kapena kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ikuyendetsedwa bwino musanagule mitundu yoyera.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati Odontoglossum yanga ikuvutika ndi kutentha?
Chizindikiro chodalirika kwambiri ndi tsamba lomwe likupanga mtundu wachikasu wosazolowereka pamodzi ndi kukula kwatsopano kocheperako, mosiyana ndi kutentha koonekera bwino komwe mitundu ina yomwe imapirira kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi zambiri imawonetsa.
Kodi ndikufunika choziziritsira mpweya nthawi zonse kuti ndilime mtundu uwu?
Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala choncho, koma nthawi yotentha kwambiri, kukhala maola ochepa pamalo oziziritsa mpweya nthawi yotentha kwambiri masana kumathandiza kwambiri kupewa kutentha komwe mtundu uwu wa mbalame umakumana nako m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
Kulima Odontoglossum kwandiphunzitsa kuti ndiziona kuti kutentha n’kofunika kwambiri posamalira bwino, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nthawi zina chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziyende bwino si kuwala kapena kuthirira, koma kutentha kwa chilengedwe komwe kwasankhidwa pa mtundu uliwonse wa zomera zomwe zili m’gululi.
