Kusiyana pakati pa orchid yoikidwa m'mbale ndi orchid yoyikidwa pa chikwangwani.
Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri ndikulima maluwa a orchid m'miphika yachikhalidwe yokha, ndinaganiza zoyesa kuyika maluwa a orchid pa chikwangwani chamatabwa, ndikufuna kumvetsetsa bwino njira iyi yomwe nthawi zonse ndimaiwona pazithunzi za zinthu zambiri zosonkhanitsidwa. Zomwe ndakumana nazo zinandiphunzitsa kuti njira ziwirizi zimafuna njira yosiyana kwambiri yosamalira, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake.
Kodi kulima kokhala ndi mbale kumatanthauza chiyani?
Kulima kokwera, kapena "kulimidwa" mu Chingerezi, kumaphatikizapo kumangirira chomeracho mwachindunji ku chidutswa cha mtengo, chitoliro, kapena makungwa, ndi gawo lochepa kapena lopanda pansi mozungulira muzu, zomwe zimatsanzira kwambiri momwe mitundu ina imakulira mwachilengedwe yolumikizidwa ndi nthambi za mitengo.
Ubwino wowoneka bwino wa kulima kokhazikika pa mbale
Mwakukongola, kulima komwe kumakwezedwa kumakhala kokongola kwambiri, kukuwonetsa kapangidwe ka mizu yonse yowonekera mwanjira yokongoletsera, mawonekedwe omwe amakopa chidwi chachikulu poyerekeza ndi mphika wamba komanso wobisika.
Ubwino pa thanzi: mpweya umazungulira mizu pafupifupi yonse.
Popanda nthaka yosunga chinyezi, muzu umalandira mpweya wokwanira, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuvunda chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka chomwe sichimauma, chimodzi mwa mavuto ofala kwambiri pakulima miphika yachikhalidwe.
Vuto lalikulu: kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi
Popanda nthaka yosungira madzi, chomera chokwezedwacho chimauma mofulumira kwambiri, chomwe chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, nthawi zina tsiku lililonse, poyerekeza ndi ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku kapena sabata yomwe ndafotokoza m'nkhani ina yokhudza kuthirira m'miphika yachikhalidwe.
Kodi ndingathirire bwanji chomera chomwe chili pa chikwangwani?
Ndimapopera kapena kumiza bolodi lonse m'madzi kwa kanthawi kochepa, kangapo pa sabata, kutengera chinyezi chomwe chilipo kale m'nkhani ina, ndikusintha pamene ndikuwona liwiro louma pamalo amenewo.
Kufunika kwakukulu kwa chinyezi chozungulira.
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza chinyezi cha mpweya, kubzala bwino kumadalira kwambiri izi, chifukwa palibe nthaka yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa zake zamadzi - chinyezi cha malo ozungulira chimayenera kupereka gawo lalikulu la zosowazo.
Mtundu womwe umazolowera bwino kulima pamalo okwera.
Maluwa a Vanda orchid, ndi mitundu ina yaing'ono ya Cattleya, yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mitundu, nthawi zambiri imagwirizana bwino ndi mtundu uwu wa zomera, pomwe Phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri imachita bwino kwambiri pakulima miphika yachikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka.
Momwe ndinapangira msonkhano wanga woyamba wa bolodi la dera.
Ndinagwiritsa ntchito bolodi la kork, ndikumangirira muzu ndi ulusi wofewa wa nayiloni, osamangitsa kwambiri, ndi sphagnum moss pang'ono pansi kuti ndithandize kusunga chinyezi pang'ono panthawi yomwe chomeracho chimayamba kusintha kuti chigwirizane ndi chithandizo chatsopanochi.
Samalani ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangirira chomeracho.
Ndimapewa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi waya wachitsulo ndi muzu, ndimakonda ulusi wa nayiloni kapena ulusi wachilengedwe wofewa, chifukwa zinthu zowopsa kwambiri zimatha kuwononga muzu panthawi yomangirira koyamba kapena pamene chomera chikukula.
Kodi ndingasiyanitse bwanji chisamaliro cha kubereka pakati pa njira ziwirizi?
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza feteleza, chomera chokwera chimafunika feteleza wochuluka komanso wochepetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa michere iliyonse imatuluka mwachangu popanda kusungidwa ndi substrate, mosiyana ndi mphika wamba.
Kodi ndi liti pamene ndingalimbikitse kusintha kuchoka pa mphika kupita pa plaque?
Ndikupangira njira yosamutsira iyi kwa iwo omwe ali kale ndi chidaliro pa chisamaliro choyambirira ndipo ali ndi nthawi yothirira pafupipafupi, osati kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene kulima maluwa a orchid, chifukwa imafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika kuposa njira yachikhalidwe.
Kusiyana kwa nthawi yayitali ya zinthu za bolodi pakati pa matabwa ndi chitoliro.
Ndayesa kale bolodi lamatabwa wamba komanso bolodi lachilengedwe la cork, ndipo ndaona kuti cork imatenga nthawi yayitali isanayambe kuwola, komanso imasunga chinyezi chambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, khalidwe lomwe limathandiza anthu omwe sathirira pafupipafupi kuposa momwe alili oyenera kulima.
Kodi hema lokwezedwa limagwira ntchito bwanji paulendo wautali?
Mosiyana ndi mphika wachikhalidwe, womwe umasunga chinyezi pang'ono pansi pa nthaka, chomera chomangiriridwa pa chikwangwani chimauma mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira iyi ikhale yovuta kwambiri paulendo, monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'nkhani ina yeniyeni. Nthawi zambiri ndimapewa kusiya chomera chomangiriridwacho chopanda woyang'aniridwa kwa masiku opitilira angapo, pokhapokha ngati ndili ndi munthu wodalirika wochisamalira nthawi imeneyo.
Kupachika chikwangwanicho mosiyana ndi kuchiyika pamalo opingasa.
Ndimakonda kupachika chikwangwanicho molunjika, ndikutsanzira momwe chomeracho chingakulire mwachilengedwe chikugwirizana ndi thunthu la mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino mu mizu yonse. Ndayesanso kuchichirikiza mopingasa, koma ndaona kuti madzi nthawi zambiri samadziunjikana mofanana pamalo amenewo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha chinyezi chosakhazikika pamalo enaake mu mizu.
Kuzindikira nthawi yoyenera yochotsera moss wothandiza woyamba
Sphagnum moss yomwe poyamba inkagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pothandiza kukhazikika ndi kusunga chinyezi panthawi yozolowera nthawi zambiri imawola pakapita nthawi, ndipo ndimaona pamene muzu wake wakhazikika kale ndikulumikizidwa ku plaque ndisanaganize zowuchotsa kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chiwonekere bwino mumlengalenga monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira yolima yokhazikika.
Kulemba zotsatira za zomwe ndinakumana nazo koyamba ndi kusonkhanitsa.
Ndinalemba zonse zomwe zinachitika poyamba mu kabuku kanga kolerera mbewu, zomwe ndatchula kale m'nkhani ina, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kunasinthidwa m'masabata angapo oyamba, komanso zotsatira zomwe zinawonedwa patatha miyezi ingapo. Zolemba zambirizi zinakhala chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pamene ndinaganiza zokhazikitsa zomera zina pambuyo pake, ndikupewa kubwereza kusintha komwe ndinkadziwa kale kuti sikunagwire ntchito bwino.
Momwe nyengo imakhudziranso njira yolima
M'chilimwe, pamene mpweya wofunda komanso wouma uli m'madera ambiri, chomera chokwezedwacho chingafunike kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse, pomwe m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mpweya wonyowa kwambiri m'malo ena ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Kusintha kwa nyengo kumeneku, komwe kale kunali kochepa kwambiri pakulima miphika yachikhalidwe, kumaonekera kwambiri ndipo kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera mu njira yokwezedwayo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.
Kuphatikiza njira ziwirizi mu gulu lomwelo, popanda kusankha imodzi yokha.
Masiku ano zosonkhanitsira zanga zikuphatikizapo zomera zomwe zimayikidwa m'miphika ndi zomera zokwezedwa, kusankha njira malinga ndi mtundu ndi kukongola komwe ndikuyang'ana pa chidutswa chilichonse. Sindikuona kufunika kosankha njira imodzi ndikusiya inayo kwathunthu, chifukwa njira iliyonse imapereka chidziwitso chosiyana komanso zotsatira zowoneka bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zosonkhanitsira zonse zikhale bwino.
Kuyerekeza mtengo pakati pa kuyika pa slab ndi kusunga mu mphika wamba.
Mtengo woyamba wokhazikitsa chomera nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ndi wa mphika wabwino, koma kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mosalekeza kuti muthirire madzi pafupipafupi komanso nthawi yowonjezera yosamalira kumakhala ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi, chinthu chomwe ndimaganizira posankha kuchuluka kwa zomera zomwe zili m'gululi zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa munjira yovutayi.
Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza kukula kwa zomera pa chikwangwani.
Kodi orchid iliyonse ingaikidwe pa chikwangwani?
Mwaukadaulo, n'zotheka kuyesa, koma mitundu yomwe imakula mwachilengedwe yokhala ndi nthaka yozungulira mizu, monga Phalaenopsis, nthawi zambiri imakula bwino mumphika wachikhalidwe, popeza idasanduka kale malo otetezedwa kwambiri.
Ndikufunika kusintha mbale ya substrate nthawi ndi nthawi, ndingachite bwanji zimenezo ndi dothi lopangira miphika?
Cholemberacho chimakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa choyikapo nyali wamba, koma nthawi ndi nthawi ndimafufuza ngati chikuwola kapena chikutaya kulimba, ndikuchisintha ngati pakufunika kuti chomeracho chikhale chokhazikika komanso chochirikizidwa bwino kwa zaka zambiri.
Kuyesa kulima bwino maluwa kwandithandiza kumvetsetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zosamalirira maluwa a orchid moyenera, zomwe zasonyeza kuti palibe njira imodzi yolondola, koma pali njira zingapo zovomerezeka kutengera kudzipereka, nthawi yomwe ilipo, komanso kalembedwe ka mlimi aliyense.
