Bulbophyllum: mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa orchid, kusiyanasiyana ndi chisamaliro.

Ndinagula Bulbophyllum yanga yoyamba pa chochitika chosinthana ndi alimi, osadziwa kwenikweni zomwe ndinkachita. Pambuyo pake ndinapeza kuti uwu ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa maluwa a orchid, wokhala ndi mitundu yambirimbiri yolembedwa m'ndandanda, iliyonse ili ndi makhalidwe ake omwe amatha kusiyanasiyana modabwitsa mkati mwa gulu lomwelo la taxonomic.

Chifukwa chiyani Bulbophyllum imaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa orchid wochuluka kwambiri?

Ndi mitundu yambirimbiri yofotokozedwa, mtundu uwu umaposa ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe yafotokozedwa kale yokhudza Dendrobium m'nkhani ina, kuyambira pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosaoneka mpaka zitsanzo zokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso owoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufalitsa kulikonse kokhudza chisamaliro kukhale koopsa kwambiri.

Babu laling'ono, lokhala ndi malo otalikirana, ndi chizindikiro cha kukula kwa mtundu uwu.

Mosiyana ndi ma pseudobulbs a Cattleya omwe ali ndi magulu, omwe afotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina, Bulbophyllum nthawi zambiri imakula ndi ma pseudobulbs ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi malo otalikirana motsatira rhizome yokwawa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe okhwima opingasa osiyana kwambiri ndi ma clumps ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka m'mitundu ina.

Mphika wosaya kwambiri kapena dengu lotseguka, lokonzedwa kuti ligwirizane ndi kukula kopingasa kumeneku.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mitundu ya miphika, ndimasankha chidebe chogwirizana ndi momwe chomera chimakulira, ndipo pa Bulbophyllum ndimakonda mphika wosaya, waukulu kapena dengu lokhala ndi mabowo, zomwe zimapatsa malo okwanira kuti rhizome ifalikire mopingasa popanda choletsa.

Fungo limene mitundu ina ya mtundu uwu ili nalo silimakhala losangalatsa nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale kuti Cattleya ndi Brassavola, zomwe zafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani zina, zili ndi fungo labwino, mitundu ina ya Bulbophyllum yapanga fungo lamphamvu komanso losasangalatsa, lofanana ndi nyama yomwe ikuwola kuti ikope ntchentche zomwe zimayamwa mungu, njira yodabwitsa yosinthira zinthu yomwe imafunika kufufuzidwa musanagule.

Kodi ndingafufuze bwanji fungo lomwe ndikuyembekezera ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu watsopano?

Nthawi zonse ndimatsimikiza ndi wogulitsa kapena kufufuza pa intaneti ngati mtundu wa Bulbophyllum womwe ndikuganizira uli ndi fungo losasangalatsa, kupewa zodabwitsa chomera chikaphuka m'nyumba, makamaka poganizira kuti chimaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu yambiri ya mtundu uwu imakonda chinyezi chambiri.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza chinyezi, izi ndizofunikira pa maluwa aliwonse a orchid, ndipo Bulbophyllum, yomwe ilibe malo osungiramo zinthu zolimba m'mitundu yambiri, makamaka imapindula ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso chosasinthasintha chaka chonse.

Ndimatsatira njira yothirira, kusunga nthaka nthawi zonse kukhala yonyowa pang'ono.

Thirirani madzi nthawi zonse, mofanana ndi mfundo yomwe yafotokozedwa kale ya Paphiopedilum ndi Masdevallia m'nkhani zina, kupewa nthawi yayitali youma yomwe ingawononge babu laling'ono komanso mizu yopyapyala ya mtundu uwu.

Kuwala kocheperako, kosefedwa, kupewa kuwonekera kwambiri mwachindunji.

Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imalola kuwala kofewa, mofanana ndi zomwe ndafotokoza kale za Phalaenopsis, zomwe zimasonyeza chiyambi chawo m'malo otentha kwambiri komwe kuwala kwachindunji sikufika pansi kapena nthambi zapansi.

Mawonekedwe a maluwa osiyanasiyana kwambiri mkati mwa mtundu umodzi uwu.

Ndaona zitsanzo zokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, osaoneka ndi maso, ndi zina zokhala ndi maluwa aatali, opindika omwe amaoneka ngati akugwedezeka ndi kayendedwe kalikonse ka mpweya—kusiyana kwakukulu kotero kuti sindimazipeza kawirikawiri m'gulu lina lililonse lomwe lafotokozedwa m'nkhani zina patsamba lino.

Chomera chomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito chimapangitsa kuti mpweya ulowe bwino pamwamba pa rhizome.

Gwiritsani ntchito sphagnum moss kapena khungwa la paini losalala kwambiri, kusunga rhizome pafupi ndi pamwamba pa nthaka m'malo moikwirira, chifukwa mtundu uwu umakula bwino ndi mpweya wabwino mozungulira kapangidwe kake kozungulira.

Feteleza wosungunuka womwe ndimayika nthawi zonse komanso pang'ono.

Ndikutsatira mfundo yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza feteleza, pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa madzi ochepetsedwa, popeza babu laling'ono la mtundu uwu sililola michere yambiri komanso mitundu yomwe ili ndi madzi ambiri imatha kuyamwa.

Momwe ndinasankhira kukulitsa zosonkhanitsira zanga nditadziwa bwino mtundu wa nyimbo.

Nditadziwa bwino kusamalira Bulbophyllum yanga yoyamba, ndinapeza mitundu ina yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi fungo losiyana, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu uwu kuti ndipange gulu laling'ono la maluwa mkati mwa gulu langa lonse la maluwa a orchid, mtundu uliwonse umabweretsa zodabwitsa zowoneka bwino.

Cholakwika chomwe ndachita kale chinali kusunga rhizome mozama kwambiri.

M'masabata oyamba, ndinabzala Bulbophyllum yanga ndi rhizome yophimbidwa pang'ono ndi nthaka, ndikutsanzira zomwe ndinkachita ndi mtundu wa pseudobulb wamba, ndipo ndinaona kukula kwatsopano pang'onopang'ono mpaka nditakonza ndikusiya rhizomeyo ikuwonekera pamwamba, chifukwa mtundu uwu umakonda kwambiri.

Gulu lapadera monga chida chamtengo wapatali cha mtundu waukuluwu.

Ndimatenga nawo mbali pagulu la pa intaneti lodzipereka makamaka ku Bulbophyllum, komwe alimi ena odziwa bwino ntchito amagawana zambiri zokhudza mitundu inayake yomwe ndi yovuta kupeza m'magwero wamba, chuma chomwe chakhala chofunikira kwambiri poganizira zovuta za mtundu uwu komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zodalirika mu Chipwitikizi.

Kodi ndimalemba bwanji mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame kuti ndisasokoneze zofunikira zinazake zosamalira?

Mu kabuku kanga komwe kakukula, komwe katchulidwa kale m'nkhani ina, ndalemba dzina lenileni la Bulbophyllum iliyonse ndi fungo lililonse kapena zofunikira zina zomwe ndazindikira, popeza kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa mtundu uwu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusokoneza zosowa za mtundu wina ndi zina.

Kupuma mpweya nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri pa rhizome iyi yomwe yawonekera.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mpweya wabwino, chisamaliro ichi n'chofunika pa maluwa aliwonse a orchid, ndipo kwa Bulbophyllum, chifukwa mizu yake imaonekera pamwamba ndipo pansi pake imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, mpweya umayenda bwino kuti usamawole kukula kwa zomera zomwe zimamera m'banjamo.

Momwe ndinasankhira kuyika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera poganizira fungo lomwe ndikuyembekezera.

Kwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi fungo losasangalatsa, ndimasunga ngodya kutali ndi malo okhala mnyumbamo, monga khonde lothandizira, kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa nthawi zina sakusokoneza anthu panthawi yomwe fungo lodziwika bwino limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri.

Kusiyana kwa kukula kwa mitundu mkati mwa mtundu

Ndinaona kuti mitundu ina ya Bulbophyllum imakula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa ina, ndipo mizu yake imakula bwino milungu ingapo iliyonse, pomwe mitundu yocheperako ingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti iwonetse zizindikiro zilizonse zooneka za kukula kwatsopano.

Kodi ndingamere bwanji chitsamba chikakula kuposa m'mphepete mwa mphika womwe ulipo?

Ndikangoona chitsamba cha rhizome chikuyandikira m'mphepete mwa chidebecho, ndimachiyika mumphika waukulu komanso wosaya kwambiri, ndikusamala kuti ndisawononge kapangidwe kake panthawi yokonzekera, ndikuonetsetsa kuti pali malo okwanira kuti kukula kosasunthika kupitirire nyengo zikubwerazi.

Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza Bulbophyllum

Kodi mitundu yonse ya Bulbophyllum ili ndi fungo loipa?
Ayi, ena mwa iwo ndi omwe adapanga fungo lamtunduwu kuti akope chopopera mungu, kotero ndikofunikira kufufuza mtundu weniweni musanagule ngati ndicho chinthu chofunikira pa chisankho chanu chogula.

Kodi Bulbophyllum ikulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene omwe akuyamba kulima maluwa a orchid?
Zimadalira kwambiri mtundu wa mbalame zomwe zili m'gulu la mbalamezi, choncho ndikupangira kuti mufufuze bwino musanasankhe, chifukwa mitundu ina imakhala yolekerera kwambiri kuposa ina m'mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi.

Kodi ndikufunika mphika wapadera woti ndilime Bulbophyllum?
Sizapadera kwenikweni, koma ndikupangira kuti muyike mphika wosaya kwambiri komanso waukulu m'malo mwa womwe uli wozama kwambiri, chifukwa kukula kolunjika kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera kumasintha bwino kwambiri mtundu uwu wa chidebe kusiyana ndi mphika wozama kwambiri komanso wachikhalidwe.

Kulima Bulbophyllum kunandithandiza kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a orchid yomwe sindinkaidziwa, zomwe zinandilimbikitsa kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala zambiri zoti ndiphunzire ndikupeza, ngakhale nditakwanitsa zaka zambiri ndikulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana kunyumba komanso nditapeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.