Momwe mungathirire maluwa a orchid popanda kuvunda mizu: njira yomwe ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Maluwa anga oyamba a orchid, Phalaenopsis woyera omwe ndinalandira ngati mphatso, adafa ndi kuvunda kwa mizu m'miyezi yosakwana itatu. Panthawiyo, ndinkathirira madzi pang'ono monga momwe ndimachitira ndi chomera china chilichonse cha m'nyumba, osadziwa kuti maluwa a orchid ali ndi ubale wosiyana kwambiri ndi madzi. Zinali zodabwitsa zomwe zinandipangitsa kuphunzira nkhaniyi mozama, ndipo lero, ndili ndi zomera zambiri kunyumba, ndili ndi njira yothirira yomwe nthawi zambiri siigwira ntchito.

N’chifukwa chiyani maluwa a orchid amawola akamwedwa madzi pafupipafupi?

Mu chilengedwe, maluwa ambiri a orchid omwe amamera kunyumba, monga Phalaenopsis, amakula atalumikizidwa ku nthambi za mitengo, mizu yawo ikamaonekera mlengalenga, imalandira madzi pokhapokha mvula ikagwa ndipo imauma msanga pambuyo pake. Madzi onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali amalepheretsa mizu, yomwe imafunikira mpweya wochuluka ngati madzi, ndipo ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kuvunda.

Ndingadziwe bwanji nthawi yothirira madzi, popanda kudalira nthawi yokhazikika?

Sindithirira madzi tsiku linalake la sabata. M'malo mwake, ndimaona nthaka ndi kulemera kwa mphika—ngati makungwa a paini kapena nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ikuwoneka youma ndipo mphikawo ukumva wopepuka kwambiri ukakhudza, ndi chizindikiro chakuti nthawi yakwana. Njira yodziwira izi yalowa m'malo mwa ndondomeko iliyonse yolimba yomwe ndinayesa kutsatira pachiyambi.

Njira yothira madzi yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pa zomera zanga zambiri.

Ndimamiza mphika wonse, ndi dzenje lotulutsira madzi, m'beseni la madzi kwa mphindi pafupifupi khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, kulola kuti pansi pake pazitha kuyamwa madzi mofanana komanso mokwanira. Kenako, ndimachotsa ndikulola madzi onse otsalawo kuti atuluke asanabwezeretse chomera pamalo ake achizolowezi, osasiya madzi oima mu mbale kapena mphika.

Chifukwa chiyani sindimasiya madzi oima mu cachepot kapena saucer?

Madzi akusonkhana pansi pa chidebe chokongoletsera, ngakhale mphika wamkati uli ndi dzenje lotulutsira madzi, amasunga pansi pa muzu nthawi zonse kuti ugwirizane ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidebecho chivunde. Nthawi zonse ndimachotsa madzi bwino ndipo, ngati ndigwiritsa ntchito chidebe chopanda dzenje, ndimachotsa madzi otsalawo pamanja ndikatha kuthirira nthawi iliyonse.

Kusiyana pakati pa kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba ndi kuthirira mwa kumiza.

Kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba, kuthira madzi mwachindunji pa nthaka, kumakhala kofulumira, koma nthawi zambiri kumathirira mosagwirizana, zomwe zimasiya gawo lina la nthaka likadali louma pomwe gawo lina litanyowa kale. Kumiza kumatsimikizira kuti mizu yonse imakhala ndi madzi ofanana, zomwe zinasintha kwambiri thanzi la zomera zanga nditasintha chizolowezi changa.

Mafupipafupi omwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito, siteshoni ndi nyengo.

M'chilimwe, ndi kutentha ndi mpweya wouma, ndimathirira madzi masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti iume, nthawi zina masiku khumi kapena kuposerapo, kotero ndimalemekeza liwiro lochepa ili m'malo mokakamiza kuchuluka kokhazikika komwe kungamveke bwino munyengo inayake.

Chifukwa mtundu wa substrate umasintha kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Chomera cha coarse pine bark chimauma mofulumira kuposa sphagnum moss, chomwe chimasunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndasintha kwathunthu njira yanga yothirira madzi mwa kusintha chomera cha chomera china, ndikuphunzira kuti chinthu chilichonse chimafuna nthawi yothirira yosiyana.

Chizindikiro chooneka bwino chakuti muzu uli ndi madzi okwanira.

Mizu ya phalaenopsis yathanzi imasanduka yobiriwira nthawi yomweyo ikangothiridwa, ndipo imapepuka kukhala yobiriwira ngati imvi kapena siliva ikauma. Ndaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa mtundu kumeneku ngati chizindikiro chowonekera, popanda kufunikira kungokhudza kapena kungoganizira kulemera kwa mphika.

Cholakwika chomwe ndachitapo kale: kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oundana kuchokera mufiriji.

Panthawi imene ndinkayesetsa kusunga nthawi, ndinkagwiritsa ntchito madzi oundana omwe anali mufiriji kuti ndithirire zomera zanga, ndipo ndinaona kuti zina sizinachite bwino, maluwa akugwa mofulumira kuposa masiku onse. Masiku ano nthawi zonse ndimagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha m'chipinda, kupewa kutentha kosafunikira kumeneku ku mizu.

Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji kuthirira nthawi yomweyo ndikangobzalanso?

Pambuyo pobzala mbande, monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'nkhani ina, ndimadikira masiku angapo ndisanathire madzi onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu iliyonse yowonongeka panthawiyi ichire, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a bowa kulowa m'malo atsopano.

Kuthirira maluwa ambiri a orchid nthawi imodzi popanda kutaya mphamvu.

Ndi gulu lalikulu, ndimagawa zomera m'magulu omwe ali ndi zosowa zofanana, ndikuthirira zonse zomwe zili m'gulu lomwelo tsiku lomwelo, m'malo moyesa kukumbukira mphika uliwonse payekhapayekha. Dongosolo losavuta ili laletsa kuiwala komanso kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zinachitika kale pamene ndinkayesa kusamalira chilichonse kuchokera m'maganizo mwanga.

Kusiyana kwa zosowa za madzi pakati pa Phalaenopsis ndi Cattleya.

Ngakhale kuti maluwa a Phalaenopsis amalekerera bwino nthawi yothirira pafupipafupi, maluwa a Cattleya, omwe afotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mitundu, amakonda kuuma pafupifupi pakati pa kuthirira, chifukwa mababu awo opangidwa ngati malo osungira madzi achilengedwe. Kusokoneza nthawi yothirira pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi kunali kulakwitsa komwe ndidachita kale, kuthirira maluwa a Cattleya omwe ali ndi pafupipafupi mofanana ndi Phalaenopsis ndikuyika thanzi la mizu yawo pachiwopsezo.

Momwe chomera chilili m'nyumba zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.

Chomera chomwe chili pafupi ndi zenera lokhala ndi kuwala kokwanira komanso mpweya wabwino chimaumitsa nthaka mwachangu kwambiri kuposa chomera chomwe chili m'ngodya yotetezedwa komanso yotetezedwa bwino ya nyumbayo. Ndimasintha kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mphika uliwonse payekhapayekha poganizira malo enieniwa, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lomwelo pagulu lonselo chifukwa chakuti ndi la mtundu womwewo.

Yesani dothi ndi chala chanu musanasankhe kuthirira.

Kuwonjezera pa kuwunika kulemera kwa mphika, ndimalowetsa chala changa pang'onopang'ono pakati pa zigawo za pansi, ndikumva ngati pali chinyezi mkati mwa zigawozo, osati pamwamba pokha. Kuyesa kosavuta kumeneku kumapewa kulakwitsa koganiza kuti chomera chauma kale chifukwa chakuti gawo lapamwamba likuwoneka louma, pomwe pakati pa mphikapo pakadali konyowa kwambiri.

Samalani kwambiri mukamathirira madzi masiku otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri.

Ndimapewa kuthirira nthawi yotentha kwambiri masana masiku otentha kwambiri, ndimakonda m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo kwambiri, pamene madzi ali ndi nthawi yokwanira yoti alowerere asanatuluke madzi ambiri. Masiku ozizira kwambiri, ndimapewanso kuthirira usiku kwambiri, zomwe zimapatsa nthaka nthawi youma pang'ono kutentha kusanatsike kwambiri usiku.

Kulemba tsiku la kuthirira kulikonse kuti musataye njira.

Ndimasunga kabuku kakang'ono, kaya kokhudza thupi kapena pafoni yanga, ndikulemba tsiku lomaliza kuthirira chomera chilichonse kapena gulu la zomera. Cholembedwa chosavuta ichi chimachotsa kukayikira kwa "kodi ndinazithirira sabata ino?", cholakwika chomwe chimachitika mosavuta pamene zosonkhanitsazo zikukulira kuposa zomera zochepa m'chipinda chochezera.

Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza kuthirira maluwa a orchid.

Kodi ndingathe kuthirira maluwa a orchid ndi ayezi, monga momwe maphunziro ena amanenera?
Sindikulimbikitsa izi — kupatula kutentha komwe madzi ozizira kwambiri angayambitse ku mizu, njira iyi siitsimikizira kuti madzi okwanira amabwera chifukwa cha kumiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yankho losavuta kuposa chinthu choyenera chomera.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndikulowa m'madzi m'malo momwa madzi ambiri?
Masamba ofota kapena okwinya, ngakhale nthaka ikadali yonyowa, angasonyeze kuti mizu yawonongeka kale ndipo singathe kuyamwa madzi - pankhaniyi, vutoli likhoza kuyamba ndi kuthirira kwambiri kale, osati chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi.

Nditataya maluwa anga oyamba chifukwa chosathirira bwino, ndinamvetsa kuti kuleza mtima ndi kuyang'anitsitsa n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa lamulo lililonse lokhazikika la kalendala - chomera chilichonse ndi malo aliwonse amafunika kuthirira nthawi yake.