Odontoglossum: orchid iri munzvimbo dzakakwirira, inorimwa munzvimbo dzine tembiricha iri pakati nepakati.

Ndakawana Odontoglossum kuburikidza nemufananidzo wandakaona muboka raikura, ndichikwezvwa nemaitiro akaomarara emadotsi paruva, akapendwa nemaoko. Ndakaritenga ndisingazive zvekutarisira, uye ndakakurumidza kuziva kuti rudzi urwu runoda kuenzana kwakanyanya kwekushisa kupfuura mamwe maorchid mazhinji andakanga ndarima.

Kutangira panzvimbo yakakwirira kunotsanangura kukanganiswa nekupisa.

Odontoglossum inobva kunzvimbo ine makomo marefu yeSouth America, uko tembiricha inoramba iri shoma gore rose, pasina kupisa kwakanyanya, nzvimbo inotsanangura zvakananga kuti sei rudzi urwu ruchitambura munzvimbo dzinopisa zvikuru nenzira iyo mamwe maorchid anodziya anotsungirira zvakanaka.

Tembiricha yakakodzera yandinoda kuchengetedza yerudzi urwu.

Kusiyana nekushivirira kwakakura kwakatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya nezvePhalaenopsis, Odontoglossum inofarira tembiricha dzakadzikama nguva dzose, ichidzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwezhizha nekutonhora kwakanyanya kwechando, chiyero chinoda kutarisirwa kwakawanda kune mamiriro ekunze aripo.

Ndingaisa kupi Odontoglossum yangu ndichifunga nezvechinodiwa ichi?

Ndinoichengeta mukamuri rinotonhorera mumba, kure nenzvimbo dzinopisa zvakananga dzakadai semidziyo yemagetsi kana mahwindo ane zuva rakasimba remasikati, ndichitsvaga nzvimbo yakagadzikana zvakanyanya mukati memiganhu yemumba mangu.

Chiratidzo chekushushikana nekupisa chandakadzidza kuziva mumhando iyi.

Kana mashizha eOdontoglossum akaonekwa nekupisa kwakanyanya, anova neruvara rweyero rusingawanzoitiki, uye chirimwa chinomira kukura patsva—chiratidzo chisina kujeka kupfuura kutsva zvakananga, asi zvakakoshawo kuti chizivikanwe nekukurumidza.

Hunyoro hwakanyanya chinhu chinofarirwawo nerudzi urwu zvikuru.

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvehunyoro, chinhu ichi chakakosha kune chero orchid, asi Odontoglossum, inobva munzvimbo ine makomo ine mhute yakawanda, kunyanya inobatsira kubva mukunyorova kwakanyanya pamwe chete nemhepo yakanaka, chiyero chinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya.

Ndinoidiridza nguva dzose, ndisingairege ichioma zvachose.

Ndinochengetedza substrate yacho nguva dzose ine hunyoro hushoma, zvakafanana nezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezveMiltonia, sezvo Odontoglossum, ine pseudobulb yayo diki uye mvura shoma, isingashiviriri nguva refu yekuoma pakati pekudiridza zvakanaka.

Substrate yakanaka yandinoshandisa kuti mvura irambe ichinyudzwa nguva dzose.

Ndinoshandisa bark remupaini rakatsetseka rakasanganiswa nesphagnum moss, zvichiita kuti hunyoro hurambe huripo pasina kukanganisa kuyerera kwemvura kunodiwa kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi yemhando iyi.

Rudzi urwu runofarira chiedza chiri pakati nepakati, chisina kunanga.

Odontoglossum inotsungirira chiedza chakapfava, chisina kunanga, zvakafanana nezvandatotsanangura nezve Phalaenopsis mune imwe nyaya, ichidzivirira kusviba zvakananga izvo zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya tembiricha yakakomberedza shizha uye pseudobulb diki yerudzi urwu.

Magadzirirwo emaruva akaomarara anoita kuti rudzi urwu rutsvagwe zvakanyanya.

Ruva iri rine mavara asina kurongeka mumumvuri webrown, tsvuku, kana yero pamashure akareruka, patani yakaita sekaidoscopic inosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemhando dzakasiyana, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chive chakasiyana mukati merudzi urwu rwakapfuma mukuona.

Kuisa fetereza shoma kwandinoisa nguva nenguva.

Ndinotevedzera nhungamiro yakatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya pamusoro pekuberekesa, ndichiishandisa zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemhando iyi yemhando yepamusoro hakudi kudya kwakasimba kunoda chirimwa chinokura nesimba.

Chikanganiso chandatoita kare ndichiedza kukurumidzisa kukura kwerudzi urwu.

Mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga, ndakaisa fetereza yakawanda ndichiedza kukurudzira kukura nekukurumidza, uye ndakaona munyu wemineral wakaunganidzwa pamusoro pevhu, zvichindiyeuchidza kuti rudzi urwu runonyatsoda nzira yakapfava uye ine mwoyo murefu pane kuedza kukurumidzisa kukura kwarwo kwechisikigo.

Mashandisiro andinoita feni kuti ndibatsire kuchengetedza tembiricha yakagadzikana muzhizha.

Pamazuva anopisa zvikuru, ndinoshandisa feni diki iri pedyo, ndisingafuridzire zvakananga pachirimwa, ndichingotenderedza mhepo iri mumba. Nzira iyi inobatsira kubvisa kumwe kupisa kwakawanda pasina kukonzera kuoma kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekufefetera zvakananga. Ndinodzivisawo kuvhura hwindo muimba iyi panguva inopisa yemasikati, ndinosarudza kufefetedza mhepo mangwanani-ngwanani apo tembiricha yekunze ichiri kutonhora uye yakanakira chirimwa.

Kusanganisa Odontoglossum neMiltonia, mhando dzine zvinodiwa zvakafanana.

Ini ndinotevedzera mutemo mumwe chete watotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya nezvekuronga maitiro, kuisa Odontoglossum pedyo neMiltonia, sezvo ese ari maviri achida hunyoro hwakafanana, tembiricha iri pasi, uye substrate isingaome zvachose.

Musiyano wezvinodiwa pakati peOdontoglossum nehybrid inoshivirira zvakanyanya.

Kune mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzakasiyana dzinosanganiswa nerudzi rwakanaka runoramba ruchienderana neOdontoglossum yekutanga, asi nekuda kwekupisa kunochinjika zvishoma, imwe sarudzo yandinofunga kune avo vanoda runako urwu vasina mamiriro ekunze akaoma emhando yakachena.

Sei ndichikurudzira rudzi urwu chete kana mamiriro ekunze kana nharaunda dzakanyatsodzorwa?

Kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzine zhizha rinopisa zvikuru uye dzisina mhepo inotonhodza, ndinokurudzira kuti unyatsofunga nezveizvi usati wadyara Odontoglossum yakachena, sezvo kuoma kwekuchengetedza tembiricha yakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro inotarisirwa.

Kunyora tembiricha yemamiriro ekunze mubhuku rangu rekukura.

Mubhuku rangu rekurima, rambotaurwa mune imwe nyaya, ndinonyora tembiricha inofungidzirwa yenzvimbo yandinochengeta Odontoglossum yangu panguva dzakasiyana dzegore. Izvi zvinondibatsira kuona nekukurumidza kana paine nguva chaiyo yegore iri kunze kwenzvimbo yakakodzera yerudzi urwu, iyo inonyanya kukanganiswa nekuchinja-chinja kwekupisa kamwe kamwe.

Maonero andakaita imba yakakodzera mumba mushure mekuedza dzimwe nzira.

Ndisati ndagara muimba inotonhorera panguva ino, ndakaedza kuchengeta Odontoglossum yangu mukicheni uye ndakazoiisa muimba yekutandarira, nzvimbo mbiri dzaipisa zvakanyanya pane dzimwe nguva dzezuva, kusvika ndaona kuti imba yevaenzi isingawanzo shandiswa, ine mhepo yakanaka uye isina michina yemagetsi inokonzera kupisa, ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yakagadzikana zvakanyanya mumba mangu.

Musiyano pahukuru pakati pemhando dzeOdontoglossum dzechinyakare nedzakapfava.

Kunze kwemhando yechinyakare, ine mashizha nemaruva ari pakati nepakati, ndakaonawo mhando dzakawanda dzakatetepa mukati merudzi rumwe chete, dzakakodzera kune dzine nzvimbo shoma iripo, kunyangwe zvinodiwa kuti tembiricha ive shoma zvichiri zvakafanana pasinei nehukuru hwekupedzisira hwechirimwa chakasarudzwa.

Mibvunzo yandakabvunzwa nezve Odontoglossum

Ko Odontoglossum isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa here?
Zvinonetsa zvikuru panyaya iyi, sezvo mhando iyi ichinyanya kuda tembiricha dzakadzikama uye dzisingachinji, saka ndinokurudzira kufunga nezvemhando yemhando dzakasiyana dzinoshivirira kana kuona kuti mamiriro ekunze anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze asati adyara mhando dzemhando iyi.

Ndingaziva sei kana Odontoglossum yangu iri kutambura nekupisa?
Chiratidzo chakavimbika zvikuru shizha rinokura ruvara rweyero rusina kujairika pamwe chete nekukura kutsva kusingawanzoitiki, kusiyana nekutsva kuri pachena uko dzimwe mhando dzinoshivirira chiedza chezuva zvakananga dzinowanzoonekwa.

Ndinoda mhepo inotonhorera nguva dzese kuti ndikure rudzi urwu here?
Hazvisi hazvo nguva dzose, asi munguva dzekupisa kwakanyanya, maawa mashoma munzvimbo ine mhepo inotonhorera panguva yekupisa kwakanyanya kwezuva zvinotobatsira zvikuru kudzivirira kushushikana kwekupisa kunowanzo sangana nerudzi urwu rune hutachiona mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.

Kurima Odontoglossum kwakandidzidzisa kukoshesa zvakanyanya kudzora tembiricha mukati mehurongwa hwekutarisira, zvichiratidza kuti dzimwe nguva chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakubudirira hachisi chiedza kana kudiridza, asi kuenzana kwekupisa kwenharaunda kunosarudzwa kune imwe neimwe mhando iri muunganidzwa.