Kupisa kwefetereza mu orchids: nei zvishoma zviri zvakawanda mumhando iyi

Ndichiedza nepfungwa dzakanaka kuti orchid ikure nekukurumidza, ndakaisa fetereza yakawanda kupfuura yaikurudzirwa, ndichifunga kuti "kuwedzera zvishoma" kwaizounza mhedzisiro iri nani nekukurumidza. Mumazuva mashoma, midzi nemashizha zvakatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvakajeka zvekutsva, chikanganiso chekare chakandidzidzisa kunyatsotevedzera kudimburirwa kunokurudzirwa kwemuti uyu unonetsa zvikuru.

Ndingaziva sei kutsva kunokonzerwa nefetiraiza yakawandisa?

Ndinotsvaga shizha rakasviba uye rakaoma kana midzi, kazhinji ine muganho wakajeka unoparadzanisa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nenyama ichiri hutano, chimiro chinowanzoonekwa mazuva mashoma mushure mekushandisa fetereza yakanyanya kusimba kupfuura kunaka.

Sei maorchid achinyanya kukanganiswa nefetiraiza yakawandisa?

Sezvandatotsanangura mune imwe nyaya nezvekuberekesa, maorchid akashanduka-shanduka munzvimbo ine zvinovaka muviri zvakaderedzwa uye zvisingawanikwe, kusiyana nemiti yemubindu yechinyakare yakajaira ivhu rakapfuma, zvichiita kuti mhando iyi ive nyore kukanganiswa nekuwanda kwezvirimwa zvinokwanisa kushivirirwa nemimwe miriwo.

Kunyungudutsa kwakasimba zvakanyanya, ndicho chikonzero chiri pachena chedambudziko iri.

Kuisa fetereza pasina kuideredza kusvika pakuwanda kwayo, kana kutevedzera mirairo yakanangana nerudzi rwechirimwa, ndicho chikonzero chakananga chedambudziko iri, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekugara uchitarisa kana chigadzirwa chacho chakakodzera kana kuti chakakodzera maorchid usati washandisa chero chinhu.

Ndingasimbisa sei kuti mvura yadirwa zvakanaka ndisati ndaisa fetereza?

Ndinogara ndichitarisa mirairo chaiyo iri papepa remaonde, uye kana ndisina chokwadi, ndinosarudza kuaderedza kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa, ndichitevera pfungwa yekuti zvakachengeteka kuisa zvishoma pane kuisa njodzi yekuwanda zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara.

Kuwanda kwezviitiko izvi chimwe chinhu chinogona kukonzera dambudziko iri.

Pamusoro pekuwanda kwemafuta, kushandisa fetereza kakawanda kupfuura zvinogona kugadziriswa nechirimwa kunotungamirawo mukuunganidzwa kwemunyu wemaminerari muvhu, dambudziko rakatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya nezveZygopetalum, iyo inogona kukonzera chiratidzo chakafanana chekutsva.

Sezvo ndichitevera musimboti wekuti "diluted and frequent" pachinzvimbo chekuti "concentrated and rare"

Ini ndinoda kuisa fetereza yakasanganiswa zvakanaka ine mwero wepakati, pane kuisa huwandu hwakawanda hwevhu kakawanda, sezvo nzira iyi iri nyore ichitevedzera zviri nani kuratidzwa kwechisikigo kwechirimwa munzvimbo yacho yemusango.

Kuiisa pamidzi yatooma kana mashizha kunowedzera njodzi.

Ndakaona kuti kuisa fetereza panzvimbo yakaoma zvachose kunogona kuwedzera kusanganisa chigadzirwa chacho zvakananga nemudzi, saka ndinosarudza kudiridza zvishoma ndisati ndaisa fetereza, ndichivimbisa hunyoro hunobatsira kugovera chikafu zvakaenzana.

Ndingachenesa sei substrate nekudzivirira kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo zvinooneka zvedambudziko?

Ndinorega mvura yakachena ichiyerera yakawanda muhari mwedzi wega wega, pasina fetereza, ndichibvisa zvasara zvakaunganidzwa zvisati zvanyatsozara zvekuti zvinokanganisa—nzira iri nyore yekudzivirira yandinoshandisa nguva dzese mukuunganidza kwangu kwese.

Ndingabvisa sei chikamu chakakuvara mushure mekuona kutsva?

Ndakacheka muromo wemudzi kana shizha rakaomeswa kare nechigero chakacheneswa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona, ndichitevera matanho akafanana akatsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya nezvemidzi yakaora, ndichiva nechokwadi chekuti nyama yakakuvara hairambe ichikanganisa chikamu chichiri neutano chechimiro.

Ndingamisa sei kubereka kwechinguva mushure mekunge ndaona dambudziko iri?

Ndinorega kuisa fetereza zvachose kwemavhiki mashoma mushure mechirwere chegomarara, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chidzoke pasina kuwedzera kushushikana, zvishoma nezvishoma ndichitangazve kuwedzera kusimba kupfuura zvandaishandisa ndisati ndamboona dambudziko iri.

Musiyano uripo pakati pekupiswa nefetereza nekupiswa nezuva, zvese izvi zvatotsanangurwa zvakadzama.

Sezvandatsanangura mune imwe nyaya, kupiswa nezuva kunowanzo kanganisa nzvimbo yeshizha inonyanya kuratidzwa nechiedza, nepo kupiswa nefetereza kunowanzo tarisa pamucheto wemudzi kana pamucheto weshizha, musiyano unobatsira kusimbisa chikonzero chaicho.

Maitiro andakaita kuti zvinhu zvangu zvienderane nemaitiro angu mushure mekudzidza kubva mukukanganisa ikoko.

Ndakadzokera pakutevedzera zvakanyatsonaka kudimburirwa kwakakurudzirwa nemugadziri, ndichisiya zvachose pfungwa isiriyo yekuti "kunyanya kuomerera" kwaizoguma nekukura nekukurumidza, ndichinzwisisa kuti pfungwa iyi haishande kune zvinodiwa chaizvo zvemhando iyi inonzwisisika.

Maitiro ekushandisa chiyero chaicho panzvimbo pekufungidzira kwakaoma mukudiridza

Ndakatanga kushandisa mudziyo wekuyera kuti ndinyungudise fetereza, pachinzvimbo chekufungidzira nemaziso, ndichiva nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwayo hwakasimba hwagara huripo—mari shoma yakanditadzisa kudzokorora chikanganiso chimwe chete mune chero nzira yekushandiswa mune ramangwana.

Kunyora zvese zvinoshandiswa pakuisira fetereza mubhuku rangu rekurima.

Ndakanyora mubhuku rangu rekukura, rambotaurwa mune imwe nyaya, zuva uye kusanganiswa kwezvinoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwega kwega, gwaro rinondibatsira kuchengetedza kugara kwakasimba uye kuona nekukurumidza kana paine zviratidzo zvekutsva zvinoenderana nekuberekeswa kwakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika.

Ndingakurudzira sei mumwe murimi anoda kuona mhedzisiro nekukurumidza muchirimwa chake?

Ndinotsanangura kuti kukura kwemaokidhi kwakanaka kunononoka kupfuura mimwe miriwo yakawanda, uye kuti kuedza kukurumidzisa maitiro aya nefetereza yakawanda kunowanzo kukonzera dambudziko rakasiyana, zvichikuvadza midzi pachinzvimbo chekukurudzira kukura nekukurumidza.

Ndingasarudza sei pakati pefetereza yemvura nefetereza inonamira kuti ndideredze njodzi?

Ini ndinoda fetereza yemvura yakasanganiswa nemvura pese pandinoisa, sezvo fetereza inonamira ichiburitsa zvinovaka muviri nenzira isingadzoreki uye zvakaoma kugadzirisa, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekuwanda zvakanyanya pedyo nemudzi uri pedyo nechinhu ichi chakasimba.

Ndingatarisa sei kupora kwemidzi mushure mekumira kwembeu yekuberekesa?

Ndinotarisa vhiki rega rega kuti ndione kana midzi mitsva, yegirini, uye ine hutano iri kubuda, chiratidzo chinokurudzira chekuti chirimwa chiri kupora zvakanaka kubva mukushushikana kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwembeu, kazhinji kunoonekwa mukati memavhiki mashoma mushure mekunge kugadziriswa kwaitwa.

Ndingabatanidza sei kugeza kwekudzivirira nemaitiro ese akatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya?

Ndakabatanidza kusukwa kwepasi pevhu kwemwedzi wega wega mukati mehurongwa hwesangano hwakatotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya, ndichinyora basa iri pamwe chete nezvimwe zvekuunganidza kwese, ndichivimbisa kuti kurapwa uku kwekudzivirira hakukanganwiki pakati pezvimwe zviitiko zvekugadzirisa nguva dzose.

Mibvunzo yandakabvunzwa nezvekupiswa kwefetereza

Chirimwa chinopora zvizere here mushure mekutsva kwefetereza?
Kazhinji hongu, kunyanya kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kuberekesa kwakamiswa kwenguva pfupi, kunyangwe chikamu chakatokanganiswa chisingazodzokorore, kukura kutsva kunowanzo buda kwakanaka mushure mekugadzirisa uku.

Ndingashandisa fetereza yemubindu yakajairika here pane imwe chete yemaruva eorchid?
Handikurudzire, sezvo mushonga wacho uye huwandu hwawo hunokurudzirwa hunowanzosiyana, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekutsva kwerudzi urwu kana ukashandisa mushonga wakagadzirirwa chimwe chimiro chemuti.

Ndorega zvachose kuisa fetereza kana ndakambova nedambudziko iri here?
Hazvidikanwi kurega zvachose, asi ndinokurudzira kuti utangezve nekuwedzera huwandu hwakanyanya kuderedzwa kupfuura hwawakashandisa kare, uchiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana chirimwa chikaratidza kushivirira kwenguva refu mumimwe mishonga inotevera.

Kudzidza nezvekupiswa kwefetereza kwakandidzidzisa kuti zvakawanda hazvisi nyore nguva dzose pakutarisira maorchid, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekutevedzera mirairo chaiyo pane kuvimba nepfungwa dzakanaka asi dzisina kururama pamusoro pekuti ungakurumidzisa sei kukura kwezvirimwa zvakachengeteka.