Indawo emnyama kwigqabi le-orchid: i-fungus okanye iibhaktheriya, ungayinyanga njani?

Amabala amnyama kumagqabi e-orchid yenye yeemeko apho ukwenza ngokukhawuleza nokwenza ngokuchanekileyo kungafani. Ifungi kunye neebhaktheriya zivelisa amabala afanayo xa ujonge ekuqaleni, kodwa ahamba ngesantya esahlukileyo kakhulu kwaye afuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo—kwaye ukunyanga iibhaktheriya ngokungathi yifungus kunokusibiza isityalo.

Eli nqaku limalunga nokwahlulahlula: indlela yokwahlulahlula ezimbini kwiiyure ezingama-24, into omawuyenze kwimeko nganye, kunye nendlela yokungaguquli isityalo esinye esinesifo sibe zisihlanu.

Umahluko ogqiba yonke into: isantya.

Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngombala, imo, okanye ubunjani, cinga ngexesha. Le yeyona ndlela ithembekileyo nelula ukuyisebenzisa.

Usulelo lwebhaktheriya lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ungabona umahluko ukusuka kolunye usuku ukuya kolunye, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukusuka kusasa ukuya emva kwemini. Yimeko engxamisekileyo yokwenyani.

Usulelo lwefungus luqhubeka kancinci , kwiiveki ezininzi. Unexesha lokujonga nokwenza isigqibo ngaphandle kokungxama.

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo: phawula umphetho wesilonda ngophawu oluhlala luhleli uze ulujonge emva kweeyure ezingama-24. Ukuba ibala lisasazeke ngokubonakalayo ngaphaya kophawu, liphathe njengosulelo lwebhaktheriya kwaye wenze into namhlanje. Ukuba lihlala linjalo, unethuba elihle.

Olu vavanyo alubizi mali kwaye alusombululi mathandabuzo amaninzi. Yithathe ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge imveliso.

Ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa umahluko

Isici	Iintsholongwane	Imashurumi
Isantya	iiyure ukuya kwiintsuku	iiveki
Inkangeleko	ilaphu elimanzi, elibilisiweyo	eyomileyo
Ibhodi	engaqhelekanga, enesangqa esimanzi	kuchaziwe, ngamanye amaxesha ngeendandatho
Xa ucinezela	Ithambile, iyavunwa, ingasebenza.	eqinile
Ivumba	idla ngokungathandekiyo	ayinavumba
Ungxamiseko	isenzo ngaloo mini inye	Kunokwenzeka ukubukela

Isibonakaliso sevumba asithathwa njengento ifanelekileyo kwaye sicacile: usulelo lwebhaktheriya kwizicubu ezithambileyo ludla ngokuba nevumba elibonakalayo elikufutshane. Usulelo lwefungus alunalo.

Kwaye uvavanyo lokuchukumisa uxinzelelo oluncinci: iintsholongwane zishiya izicwili zinamathele kwaye ziyavelisa; ifungus ishiya indawo yomile kwaye iyamelana.

Ngaphambi kokuba unyange: qinisekisa ukuba sisifo.

Izinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ziyafana nokosuleleka kodwa azifani, kwaye ukunyanga zombini ngemveliso efanayo kukuchitha imali ngaphandle kwemiphumo.

Ukutsha lilanga. Ibala elikhanyayo okanye elimthubi eliba mnyama kamva, lome, linomda ocacileyo, kwaye lihlala livela kwicala lobuso elalijonge elangeni. Umahluko kukuba alikhuli emva kokuba libonakalisiwe, kwaye umonakalo uhlala uhleli—akukho nyango, kufuduswa kuphela.

Ukutsha kwetyuwa okanye isichumisi. Ubumnyama obuqala kwincam yegqabi buqhubekele phambili, buhlasele amagqabi amadala kuqala. Yiyo edla ngokubhidaniswa nesifo. Unyango lubandakanya ukuhlamba isiseko kakuhle ngamanzi asemgangathweni kunye nokutshintsha i-medium—ukubulala iifungus akusebenzi apha.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba lusulelo okanye olunye lwala mabini, indlela epheleleyo yokuhlola esekwe kwiimpawu ikwisikhokelo sokuxilongwa esisekelwe kwiimpawu , esicwangcisa izizathu ngokwamathuba.

Ulawulo lweebhaktheriya: iiyure zokuqala ezimbalwa

Ngolu hlobo, kwaye ngaphandle kokutsiba naliphi na inyathelo.

Yahlula isityalo kwezinye izinto eziqokelelweyo ngoku. Iintsholongwane zisasazeka ngamanzi atshizayo nangaphakathi—isityalo esinesifo ecaleni kwesiphilileyo sithetha ungcoliseko oluqhubekayo.

Yeka ukunkcenkceshela ukusuka phezulu. Amanzi ahamba ehla egqabini athwala intsholongwane aye kwizicubu eziphilileyo zesityalo esinye nakwizityalo ezikufutshane.

Sika ngomda. Apha kulapho uninzi lweempazamo zenziwa khona: musa ukusika kumphetho obonakalayo wesilonda. Yiya malunga nesentimitha kwizicubu ezibonakala ziphilile, kuba usulelo luhamba phambili kunento ebonakalayo.

Hlanza iintsholongwane kwiblade ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa. Kwaye ukuba usika izityalo ezingaphezu kwesinye, yihlambulule phakathi kokusika ngakunye.

Vumela inxeba lome emoyeni kangangeeyure ezimbalwa kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise. Inxeba elimanzi eligcinwe ngaphakathi liya kuphinda libe yimeko ozama ukuyisusa.

Ukufaka umgubo wesinamoni okanye intlama yokuphilisa kwindawo esikiweyo yinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabalimi njengendlela yokukhusela inxeba. Ayilonyango losulelo—lukhuselo lokusika.

Qaphela iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele esilwanyanani. Ukuphinda kwakhona emphethweni wokusika kuqhelekile kwaye kufuna ukusika okutsha, okunomda omkhulu kunowokuqala.

Unyango lwefungus

Ekubeni inkqubela ihamba kancinci, ulandelelwano luyatshintsha: kuqala lungisa imeko-bume, uze uvavanye imveliso.

Susa igqabi okanye inxalenye echaphazelekayo ukuba indawo incinci kwaye ikwindawo ethile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kunye nokulungiswa kwendalo kuyayisombulula le ngxaki.

Yandisa umoya ophumayo. I-fungus kwi-orchids phantse isoloko iluphawu lomoya omileyo onomswakama ophezulu. Ngaphandle kokulungisa oku, imveliso iyanyanga isiganeko kwaye elandelayo ilandele.

Hlola ishedyuli yakho yokunkcenkceshela. Ukunkcenkceshela ekupheleni kosuku kushiya amagqabi kunye ne-substrate imanzi ubusuku bonke, nto leyo evula ifestile apho i-fungus ikhula khona. Ncenkceshela kusasa.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukuba ubhubhane uyaqhubeka. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi, ngokwendlela echaziweyo, hayi kwingqokelela yonke—kuphela kwisityalo esichaphazelekileyo.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiblade: indlela yokwenza kakuhle

Eli candelo likho kuba linyathelo eliqhele ukuphoswa kwaye linemiphumo emibi kakhulu—lilo lodwa uthintelo lokwenyani nxamnye nentsholongwane, engenalo unyango.

Ilangatye yeyona ndlela ithembekileyo. Ukufudumeza incakuba phezu kwelangatye nokulivumela ukuba liphole kutshabalalisa izinto ezibangela intsholongwane. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kucingelwe ukuba kukho iintsholongwane eziqokelelweyo.

I-70% yotywala iyasebenza kwiintsholongwane kunye neefungi , kodwa ayithembekanga kwiintsholongwane. Ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, kodwa ayonelanga kwiimeko ezinobungozi ezirhanelwayo.

Ukusebenzisa iblade entsha elahlwayo kwisityalo ngasinye sesona sisombululo silula xa usebenzisana nezityalo ezininzi—kuyayisusa ingxaki ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwimigaqo.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo: ukubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka kwenzeke phakathi kwezityalo , kungekuphela nje ekuqaleni komsebenzi. Ukunqumla izityalo ezihlanu ngesikere esifanayo esicocekileyo ekuqaleni yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuguqula ingxaki enye ibe zintlanu.

Coca ikhawuntara emva koko, kwaye ungaphindi usebenzise i-substrate yezityalo ebolileyo.

Kutheni kwavela, kwaye ungakuphepha njani ukuphinda.

Usulelo aluveli nje. Phantse rhoqo kukho into ebangela oku, kwaye ukuchongwa kwalo yinto ethintela ukuphinda lubuye.

Umoya omileyo onomswakama ophezulu yeyona nto iphambili. Ukuba wonyuse umswakama ngaphandle kokunyusa umoya, udale loo meko.

Nkcenkceshela ekupheleni kosuku , ushiye amagqabi emanzi ubusuku bonke.

Amanzi aqokelelana kwi-crown okanye kwi-axils zamagqabi , ingakumbi kwi-Phalaenopsis, adla ngokuba yingozi.

Inxeba elingakhuselekanga — igqabi elikrazukileyo, ukunqunyulwa kokuthenwa, ukujongana nomonakalo. Yindlela intsholongwane engena ngayo.

Isityalo esitsha esingenalo uvalelo. Iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine zokwahlulwa zizinto ezithintela ingxaki ethengiweyo ukuba ingangeni ngqo kwingqokelela.

Ibala elikwigqabi elidala lisenokungabi nto.

Kufanelekile ukuqwalasela ukulinganisela, kuba okuchasene nokungakhathali nako kuneendleko zako: ukungenelela okungeyomfuneko kwisityalo esisempilweni.

Igqabi elidala kunawo nawaphi na ama-orchid liyaguga kwaye liyafa — ngumjikelo oqhelekileyo, asisosifo. Kule nkqubo, lidla ngokuba tyheli kwaye liphuhlise iindawo ezimnyama ngaphambi kokuba lome ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni eyahlula ukuguga kosulelo: ukuguga kwenzeka kwigqabi elidala, elinye ngexesha , kancinci kancinci, ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala encamini okanye ezantsi, kwaye isityalo siyaqhubeka nokuvelisa ukukhula okutsha ngokuqhelekileyo.

Usulelo alukhethi cala ngokusekelwe kubudala bamagqabi, lunokuvela kumagqabi aliqela ngaxeshanye, kwaye luhlala luhamba nolunye uphawu - ukukhula kwezityalo okudodobeleyo, iingcambu ezibuthathaka, kunye nevumba elimnandi.

Ukuba isityalo sivelisa amagqabi amatsha okanye iingcambu kwaye ligqabi elidala kuphela elibonisa iimpawu zengxaki, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho nto yokuyinyanga. Sika igqabi xa lomile kwaye uqhubeke ulijonga.

Musa ukuyiphatha yonke ingqokelela njengento yokuthintela.

Xa isityalo sibonisa iimpawu zokubola, indlela eqhelekileyo yokusifaka isibulali-zinambuzane kuzo zonke "ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu." Oku akuncedi kangako kwaye kunokwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kokuthintela izityalo ezisempilweni kubeka izityalo ezisempilweni kwimveliso ezingazidingiyo, nto leyo ebeka emngciphekweni ubuthi bezityalo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kukhuthaza ukumelana nezifo.

Okuthintela izifo ngokwenene kukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo: ukuphefumla ngokwaneleyo, ukunkcenkceshela kusasa, ukuphepha ukumanzisa isithsaba, ukuvalela izityalo ezintsha kwindawo yazo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezicociweyo, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo ngeveki. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto equka nayiphi na imveliso.

Xa isityalo singaphaya kokulungiswa

Iimeko ezimbini apho indlela yokwenyani kukuyilahla imeko kunokuba kugxininiswe.

Ukubola kwesithsaba kwisityalo esinye. Izityalo zePhalaenopsis kunye neVanda zikhula ukusuka kwindawo enye—ngaphandle kwayo, akukho ndawo apho ukukhula kwakhona kungenzeki khona, ngaphandle kokuba sele kukho i-keiki (isithsaba) esele yenziwe.

Intsholongwane erhanelekayo. Amabala afana ne-mosaic, imicu, okanye amakhonkco kwizicubu azizosulelo ezinokunyangwa. Akukho nyango, kwaye isityalo singumthombo wongcoliseko kuyo yonke ingqokelela ngezixhobo.

Ngaphandle kwezi meko zimbini, ii-orchids ziphinda zikhule ngcono kakhulu kunokuba zibonakala zinjalo. Isityalo esilahlekelwe ngamagqabi amaninzi kodwa sagcina iingcambu zaso siya kubuyela kwixesha lonyaka elinye okanye amabini.

Mfutshane

Phawula umphetho uze ujonge emva kweeyure ezingama-24: ukuba ikhulile, yintsholongwane kwaye ufanele uyibone namhlanje; ukuba ayikhulanga, yifungus kwaye usenalo ixesha. Ngaphambi koko, susa ukutsha lilanga kunye nokutsha ngetyuwa, okulinganisa oko kodwa akufani.

Sika ngomda, bulala iintsholongwane phakathi kwezityalo, vumela umoya ongcolileyo wome. Kwaye lungisa oko kube lula - ukuphefumla kunye neshedyuli yokunkcenkceshela - kuba ukunyanga ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimeko kulibazisa isiqendu esilandelayo.