Ukubola kwezimpande kuma-orchid: indlela yokubona, yokwelapha, nokubuyisela isitshalo.

Ngaqaphela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle lapho i-Phalaenopsis orchid yami iqala ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kancane kancane emaqabungeni ayo, ngisho noma yayinamanzi abonakala evamile. Lapho ngisusa imbiza ukuze ngiyihlole, ngathola imbangela: ingxenye enkulu yempande yayinsundu futhi ithambile uma uyithinta, icala elivamile lokubola elalidinga isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuze kuzanywe ukusindisa isitshalo.

Ngingayibona kanjani impande enempilo uma kuqhathaniswa nempande esivele isengozini?

Impande enempilo ivame ukuba lukhuni uma uyithinta, ibe nombala oluhlaza uma imanzi noma isiliva uma yomile, ngokungafani nempande ebolile, eba nsundu emnyama, ithambe futhi, ezimweni ezithuthukile, isuka kalula ongqimbeni olungaphandle uma icindezelwa kancane phakathi kweminwe.

Ukunisela ngokweqile yimbangela evame kakhulu yale nkinga.

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kabanzi kwesinye isihloko mayelana nendlela yokunisela ngendlela efanele, ukubola kwezimpande kuvame ukubangelwa yi-substrate ehlala igcwele amanzi, ngaphandle kwesikhathi esanele sokoma phakathi kokunisela, okudala indawo enhle yesikhunta esibangela lolu hlobo lomonakalo oqhubekayo.

Indlu yangasese engenawo amanzi ahlanzekile ingomunye wemibangela yenkinga.

Njengoba sengivele ngichaze kabanzi kwesinye isihloko mayelana nezinhlobo zezimbiza, isitsha esingenayo imigodi eyanele yokukhipha amanzi sigcina amanzi angaphezulu, noma ngabe imvamisa yokunisela ilungile, ngakho-ke ngihlala ngiqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhipha amanzi kwanele ngaphambi kokuphenya ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona.

Ngingayisusa kanjani impande eyonakele ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha?

Usebenzisa isikele esihlanzekile noma ummese ohlanziwe ngotshwala, sika yonke ingxenye ensundu nethambile uze ufinyelele izicubu eziqinile nezinempilo, ungashiyi lutho olusele olungaqhubeka nokusabalalisa inkinga kuyo yonke impande enempilo.

Ngingawubulala kanjani amagciwane ithuluzi phakathi kokusikwa ngakunye phakathi nale nqubo?

Ngisula i-blade ngotshwala phakathi kokusikwa ngakunye, ngisho nalapho ngisebenza esitshalweni esifanayo, nginciphisa ingozi yokudlulisa isikhunta sisuka engxenyeni ethintekile siye kwenye ingxenye enempilo ngesikhathi sokususa impande ebolile ngokwayo.

I-substrate entsha ngokuphelele ibalulekile ngemva kwale nqubo.

Angikaze ngisebenzise kabusha i-substrate endala ngemva kokuba sekuvele ukubola kwezimpande, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ithwala isikhunta noma amagciwane abangela inkinga yokuqala. Ngihlala ngikhetha izinto ezintsha ngokuphelele ukuze nginciphise ingozi yokuphinda kuvele esitshalweni esisanda kwelashwa.

Isitsha esisha noma esihlanjululwe kahle singenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe kule nqubo.

Uma ngiphinda ngisebenzisa imbiza efanayo, ngiyigeza kahle ngamanzi kanye ne-bleach encane exutshwe amanzi, ngiyihlanze kahle ngemva kwalokho, ngiqinisekise ukuthi akukho okusele enkingeni yangaphambilini okusele esitsheni ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha impande ehlinziwe futhi enempilo.

Ngingayilungisa kanjani indlela yokunisela ngemva kokunciphisa kakhulu izimpande zesitshalo?

Njengoba izimpande zincane ezitholakalayo ukuze zimunce amanzi, nginciphisa imvamisa yokunisela okwesikhashana, ngigwema ukulayisha ngokweqile uhlelo oluvele lubuthakathaka ngenkathi isitshalo sitshala amandla ekwakheni izimpande ezintsha ukuze zithathe indawo yengxenye okwakudingeka isuswe.

Ngisebenzisa i-sinamoni powder njenge-ejenti yemvelo yokwelapha, engivele ngiyisebenzisela lolu hlobo lokusikwa.

Ngifaka ungqimba oluncane lwempuphu yesinamoni esinqunyiwe, ngisebenzisa izakhiwo zemvelo ze-spice zokubulala amagciwane—okuyisixwayiso esengeziwe engisisebenzise iminyaka eminingi esibonakala sisiza ekuvikeleni inxeba ngenkathi liphola ngokwemvelo.

Uphawu lokululama engifunde ukulubona ngemva kwale nqubo.

Ngibona ukuvela kwezimpande ezintsha, ngokuvamile eziluhlaza okotshani, ezibonakala eduze kwesisekelo sesitshalo emasontweni alandela ukwelashwa, uphawu olukhuthazayo lokuthi isitshalo siyalulama futhi sitshala amandla ekwakheni kabusha uhlelo lwezimpande olulahlekile.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isitshalo silulame ngokugcwele kule nkinga?

Kuye ngobukhulu bokulahlekelwa yimpande, ukululama okuphelele kungathatha izinyanga eziningana, kudinga isineke nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle kokulindela imiphumela esheshayo uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa kangakanani kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze sifinyelele impilo yaso yangaphambilini.

Ngingasisekela kanjani isitshalo ngokomzimba kuyilapho uhlelo olusha lwezimpande lungakaneli?

Ngisebenzisa ukusekela okuyimfihlo noma ngibeke imbiza eduze kwendawo ezinzile, njengoba izitshalo ezinezimpande ezincane kakhulu zingaba ziqinile ngokomzimba kuze kube yilapho zikhula ngokwanele ukuze zizimele endaweni entsha.

Ngenze iphutha lokunisela ngendlela evamile ngemva kwale nqubo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala lapho ngidinga ukususa impande ebolile, ngabuyela esimisweni sami sokunisela esivamile ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuthi isitshalo sasinamandla amancane okumunca, okwaholela ekuboleni okuyingxenye okwengeziwe okwakudinga inqubo yesibili yokulungisa.

Indlela engishintshe ngayo indlela yami yokwenza izinto ngemva kokufunda kulelo phutha.

Ngaqala ukunciphisa ukunisela okungenani amasonto ambalwa ngemva kwanoma iyiphi inqubo ebalulekile yokususa impande, ngakwandisa kancane kancane njengoba ngibona uphawu olucacile lokukhula kwezimpande ezintsha, ngigwema ukuphinda iphutha elifanayo lokujaha izinto kakhulu.

Ukurekhoda inqubo ngayinye yokususa impande encwadini yami yokukhulisa.

Encwadini yami yokukhulisa, esesivele sishiwo kwenye indatshana, ngibhala usuku lokususwa kwezimpande ezibalulekile, ukuthi zingakanani ezisusiwe, nokuthi isitshalo sasabela kanjani emasontweni alandelayo—irekhodi elingisiza ukulandelela ukululama kwaso ngendlela ehlelekile.

Ukungena komoya ofanele kubalulekile ukuvimbela le nkinga esikhathini esizayo.

Njengoba sengichazile kakade kwesinye isihloko mayelana nokungenisa umoya, ukujikeleza komoya okuhle kusiza i-substrate ukuthi yome ngokulinganayo, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokubola ngisho nalapho ukuchelela ngezinye izikhathi kukhulu kakhulu kunokuhle.

Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani isisindo sebhodwe ukuqapha umswakama ngaphandle kokuyifaka kabusha njalo?

Ngifunde ukuzwa isisindo sebhodwe ngokushesha ngemva kokunisela bese ngisiqhathanisa nesisindo uma somile, indlela engaqondile engisizayo ukunquma ukuthi ngizonisela nini futhi ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha isitshalo njalo ukuze ngihlole isimo sezimpande.

Ngingakuqapha kanjani ukululama kwesitshalo ezinyangeni ezilandelayo?

Ngithatha izithombe zesitshalo ngokushesha ngemva kwenqubo bese ngiphinda lokhu njalo emavikini ambalwa, ngigcina lezi zithombe kanye nerekhodi encwadini yami yokukhulisa. Le ndlela ebonakalayo ingisiza ukuqinisekisa ngobuqotho ukuthi ukululama kuyaqhubeka ngisho noma intuthuko ibonakala ihamba kancane nsuku zonke.

Ngingamcebisa kanjani omunye umlimi ongithumelela isithombe ecela usizo ngale nkinga?

Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi uqale ususe imbiza ngokucophelela ukuze uhlole impande eduze, njengoba isithombe seqabunga lodwa singavamile ukuveza ubukhulu benkinga yangempela, futhi kuphela ngemva kwalokhu kuhlola okuqondile lapho ngingathola khona iseluleko ngokuzethemba okwengeziwe ngokuthi iyiphi inqubo ethile edingekayo ngempela kuleso simo.

Imibuzo engibuzwe yona mayelana nezimpande ezibolile

Ingabe i-orchid ingasinda ngemva kokulahlekelwa cishe yizo zonke izimpande zayo?
Yebo, uma nje izinsalela zezicubu ezinempilo futhi isitshalo sithola ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokululama, ama-orchid amaningi angakha kabusha isimiso sawo sezimpande ngezinyanga ezimbalwa zokubekezela nokunaka okuqhubekayo.

Ingabe ngidinga ukulahla isitshalo uma cishe yonke izimpande zonakalisiwe?
Akunjalo ngempela, njengoba amanye ama-orchid angalulama ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela umzamo ohilelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nethuba langempela lokuphumelela ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzoqhubeka yini uzama noma cha.

Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-hydrogen peroxide esikhundleni sempuphu yesinamoni lapho ngisika?
Abanye abalimi basebenzisa le ndlela ehlukile ngemiphumela efanelekile, kodwa ngithanda i-cinnamon powder ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa kanye nezakhiwo zemvelo ezifakazelwe zokubola, ngaphandle kwengozi yokucasuka okwengeziwe ezicutshini ezivele zibucayi, ezisanda kunqunywa.

Ukubhekana nokubola kwezimpande kungifundise ukubaluleka kokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho kuqala ukuqina kweqabunga, okubonisa ukuthi ukuhlola impande njalo kubaluleke njengokubheka noma iyiphi enye ingxenye yesitshalo ebonakala kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke.