Kuwola kwa mizu mu orchid: momwe mungadziwire, kuchiza, ndikubwezeretsa chomera.
Ndinazindikira kuti pali vuto pamene Phalaenopsis orchid yanga inayamba kutaya mphamvu m'masamba ake pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale kuti inkaoneka ngati madzi abwinobwino. Nditachotsa mphika kuti ndikafufuze, ndinapeza chomwe chinayambitsa: gawo lalikulu la muzu linali lofiirira komanso lofewa, vuto lachikale la kuvunda lomwe linkafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti apulumutse chomeracho.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji muzu wathanzi poyerekeza ndi muzu womwe wawonongeka kale?
Muzu wathanzi nthawi zambiri umakhala wolimba ukakhudza, ndi mtundu wobiriwira ukakhala wonyowa kapena wasiliva ukakhala wouma, mosiyana ndi muzu wowola, womwe umakhala wakuda bulauni, wofewa ndipo, nthawi zina, umachoka mosavuta kuchokera kunja ukakanikizidwa pang'ono pakati pa zala.
Kuthirira madzi mopitirira muyeso ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli.
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza momwe mungathirire bwino, kuvunda kwa mizu nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha madzi ochulukirapo, osakwanira kuti aume pakati pa kuthirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bowa liziwonongeka pang'onopang'ono.
Chimbudzi chopanda madzi okwanira ndi chinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mitundu ya miphika, chidebe chopanda mabowo okwanira otulutsira madzi chimasunga madzi ochulukirapo, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kuli kolondola, kotero nthawi zonse ndimatsimikiza kuti madziwo ndi okwanira ndisanafufuze zina zomwe zingachitike.
Kodi ndingachotse bwanji muzu wowonongeka panthawi yobzalanso?
Pogwiritsa ntchito lumo loyera kapena mpeni wothira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dulani mbali yonse yofiirira ndi yofewa mpaka mutafika pa minofu yolimba komanso yathanzi, osasiya zotsalira zomwe zingapitirize kufalitsa vutoli ku mizu yonse yathanzi.
Kodi ndingatani kuti ndizitsuka chida pakati pa kudula kulikonse panthawiyi?
Ndimapukuta tsamba ndi mowa pakati pa kudula kulikonse, ngakhale ndikamagwira ntchito pa chomera chomwecho, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chosamutsa bowa kuchokera ku gawo lomwe lawonongeka kupita ku gawo lina lomwe lili ndi thanzi panthawi yochotsa muzu wowola womwewo.
Choyikapo chatsopano kwathunthu n'chofunikira pambuyo pa njirayi.
Sindigwiritsanso ntchito nthaka yakale ikawola mizu, chifukwa mwina imakhala ndi bowa kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa vutoli. Nthawi zonse ndimasankha zinthu zatsopano kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo chobwereranso ku chomera chatsopano chomwe chachiritsidwa.
Chotengera chatsopano kapena choyeretsedwa bwino ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira pankhaniyi.
Ngati ndigwiritsanso ntchito mphika womwewo, ndimautsuka bwino ndi madzi ndi bleach pang'ono, kenako ndimatsuka bwino pambuyo pake, ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe zotsalira za vuto lakale zomwe zatsala m'chidebecho ndisanabzalenso mizu yokonzedwa bwino komanso yathanzi.
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji kuthirira pambuyo poti mizu ya chomera yachepa kwambiri?
Popeza mizu yochepa yoti itenge madzi, ndimachepetsa kuthirira kwakanthawi, kupewa kudzaza kwambiri makina omwe ali ofooka kale pomwe chomera chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu popanga mizu yatsopano kuti ilowe m'malo mwa gawo lomwe limayenera kuchotsedwa.
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa sinamoni ngati mankhwala achilengedwe, omwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito kale podula mtundu uwu wa tsitsi.
Ndimapaka ufa wochepa wa sinamoni pa chidutswacho, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe za zonunkhirazi zowononga mavairasi—njira yowonjezera yomwe ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri yomwe ikuwoneka kuti imathandiza kuteteza bala pamene likuchira mwachibadwa.
Chizindikiro cha kuchira chomwe ndaphunzira kuchizindikira pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi.
Ndimaona mizu yatsopano ikuonekera, nthawi zambiri yobiriwira, pafupi ndi pansi pa chomera m'masabata otsatira chithandizo, chizindikiro cholimbikitsa chakuti chomera chikuchira ndipo chikuika mphamvu zake pomanganso mizu yotayika.
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chomera chichiritse bwino vutoli?
Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa kutayika kwa mizu, kuchira kwathunthu kungatenge miyezi ingapo, kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika nthawi yonseyi, popanda kuyembekezera zotsatira mwachangu poganizira kuchuluka kwa chomera chomwe chikufunika kukonzanso kuyambira pachiyambi kuti chifike pa thanzi lake lakale.
Kodi ndingachirikize bwanji chomeracho mwakuthupi pamene mizu yatsopanoyo ikadali yosakwanira?
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito chothandizira chobisika kapena ndimayika mphika pafupi ndi malo okhazikika, chifukwa zomera zomwe zili ndi mizu yaying'ono kwambiri zimatha kukhala zosakhazikika mpaka zitakula mokwanira kuti zizitha kudzisamalira mu gawo latsopano.
Ndinalakwitsa kuthirira madzi nthawi yomweyo nditamaliza kuchita izi.
Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndimafunika kuchotsa muzu wowola, ndinabwerera ku njira yanga yothirira madzi mwachangu kwambiri, osaganizira kuti chomeracho chinali ndi mphamvu yochepa yoyamwa madzi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chiwole pang'ono chiwole chomwe chinafunika njira yachiwiri yokonzanso.
Momwe ndinasinthira njira yanga nditaphunzira kuchokera ku cholakwika chimenecho.
Ndinayamba kuchepetsa kuthirira kwa milungu ingapo pambuyo pa njira yofunika kwambiri yochotsera mizu, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono pamene ndinazindikira chizindikiro choonekeratu cha kukula kwa mizu yatsopano, ndikupewa kubwereza cholakwika chomwecho chochita zinthu mwachangu kwambiri.
Kulemba njira iliyonse yochotsera mizu mu notebook yanga yokulira.
Mu kabuku kanga kolerera, komwe katchulidwa kale m'nkhani ina, ndalemba tsiku lomwe mizu inachotsedwa, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zinachotsedwa, ndi momwe chomeracho chinachitira m'masabata otsatira—mbiri yomwe imandithandiza kutsatira momwe chinachira mwadongosolo.
Kupuma bwino ndikofunikira kuti tipewe vutoli mtsogolo.
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mpweya wabwino, kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya kumathandiza kuti nthaka iume mofanana, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuvunda ngakhale pamene kuthirira nthawi zina kumakhala kochuluka kuposa koyenera.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji kulemera kwa mphika kuti ndiyang'anire chinyezi popanda kuyikanso nthawi zonse?
Ndaphunzira kumva kulemera kwa mphika ndikangomaliza kuthirira ndikuyerekeza ndi kulemera kwake pamene kwauma, njira yosalunjika yomwe imandithandiza kusankha nthawi yoti ndithirirenso popanda kubzalanso chomera nthawi iliyonse kuti ndione ngati mizu yake ili bwino.
Kodi ndingayang'anire bwanji momwe chomeracho chikuchira m'miyezi yotsatira?
Ndimajambula chithunzi cha chomeracho nthawi yomweyo nditachichita ndipo ndimabwereza izi milungu ingapo iliyonse, ndikusunga zithunzi izi pamodzi ndi zolemba mu kabuku kanga kolerera. Njira yowonera iyi imandithandiza kutsimikizira kuti kuchira kukupita patsogolo ngakhale kuti kupita patsogolo kukuoneka pang'onopang'ono tsiku lililonse.
Kodi ndingamuthandize bwanji mlimi wina amene anganditumizire chithunzi chondipempha thandizo pa vutoli?
Nthawi zonse ndimalangiza kuti choyamba muchotse mphika mosamala kuti muone bwino muzu wake, popeza chithunzi cha tsamba lokha sichimavumbula kukula kwenikweni kwa vutoli, ndipo pokhapokha nditayang'anitsitsa izi ndipamene ndingakulangizeni molimba mtima za njira yeniyeni yomwe ikufunikadi pankhaniyi.
Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza mizu yowola
Kodi orchid ingapulumuke ikataya mizu yake yonse?
Inde, ngati minofu yathanzi yatsala ndipo chomeracho chikusamalidwa bwino panthawi yochira, maluwa ambiri a orchid amatha kumanganso mizu yawo kwa miyezi ingapo ya kuleza mtima ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika.
Kodi ndiyenera kutaya chomeracho ngati mizu yonse yawonongeka?
Osati kwenikweni, chifukwa maluwa ena a orchid amatha kuchira ngakhale atakumana ndi mavuto aakulu, koma ndikofunikira kuganizira khama lomwe likufunika poyerekeza ndi mwayi weniweni wopambana musanasankhe ngati mupitirize kuyesa kapena ayi.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito hydrogen peroxide m'malo mwa ufa wa sinamoni podula?
Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina iyi ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino, koma ndimakonda ufa wa sinamoni chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mosavuta komanso mphamvu zake zachilengedwe zoyambitsa matenda oyambitsa bowa, popanda chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kuyabwa kwa minofu yomwe yadulidwa kale komanso yofewa.
Kuthana ndi vuto la kuvunda kwa mizu kwandiphunzitsa kufunika kochitapo kanthu mwachangu pamene tsamba layamba kuuma, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kuyang'ana mizu nthawi zonse n'kofunika mofanana ndi kuyang'ana mbali ina iliyonse ya chomera yomwe ikuwoneka bwino tsiku ndi tsiku.
