Nthawi yobzala maluwa anu a orchid: zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza nthawi yoyenera.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, sindinkadziwa momwe ndingadziwire nthawi yomwe maluwa amafunika kubzala, zomwe zinasiya zomera zina pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka vutoli litakula kale komanso lovuta kulithetsa. Nditadziwa zambiri, ndinaphunzira kuzindikira zizindikiro zenizeni zomwe zimasonyeza nthawi yoyenera, kupewa kubzala kosafunikira komanso kuchedwa koopsa.

Gawo lowonongeka, chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chakuti nthawi yakwana yoti mubzalenso.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza nthaka, makungwa a paini amawola pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, kutaya kapangidwe kake ndikusintha kukhala chinthu chofanana ndi nthaka yabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asatuluke komanso kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuvunda kwa mizu.

Kodi ndingayang'ane bwanji momwe nthaka ilili popanda kuitulutsa yonse?

Ndimalowetsa chala changa pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka, ndikumva ngati ikadali ndi kapangidwe kosasunthika komanso kopanda mpweya kapena ngati kali kopapatiza kale komanso kosweka, kuyesa mwachangu komwe kumandithandiza kusankha ngati kuli koyenera kufufuza mozama ndi kuyika zonse m'malo mwake.

Mizu yomwe imamera m'mphepete mwa mphika ndi chizindikiro chakuti chomeracho chakula kwambiri.

Ndikaona mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga ikutuluka m'mphepete mwa mphika, ndi chizindikiro chakuti chomeracho chakula kuposa malo omwe alipo mu chidebe chake chamakono, nthawi zambiri kusonyeza kufunika kwa mphika waukulu kuti ukhale ndi kukula kopitilira kumeneku.

Kodi ndingasiyanitse bwanji pakati pa muzu wamba wa mlengalenga ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha chotengera cham'mimba chaching'ono kwambiri?

Mitundu ina imapanga mizu ya mlengalenga mwachibadwa ngakhale ili ndi malo okwanira mumphika, kotero ndimayesanso ngati chomeracho chikuwoneka chosakhazikika kapena ngati mizu yambiri ili kale kunja kwa nthaka, zizindikiro zodalirika kwambiri zosonyeza kuti malowo akusowadi.

Kutulutsa madzi mwachangu kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha kutuluka madzi ambiri.

Madzi akadutsa molunjika m'nthaka popanda kusungidwa, popanda chinyezi chowoneka patatha mphindi zochepa, zitha kusonyeza kuti zinthuzo zataya kale mphamvu yake yosungira, chizindikiro chakuti ndi nthawi yoti zilowe m'malo mwake.

Fungo losasangalatsa lochokera kuchimbudzi, chizindikiro chomwe sindichinyalanyaza.

Fungo losazolowereka, lofanana ndi nkhungu kapena kuwola, lochokera pansi pa chomera kapena pansi pake, nthawi zambiri limasonyeza vuto lomwe likupitirira, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhudzana ndi mizu yofooka, yomwe imafuna kufufuza mwachangu komanso kukonzanso mbewu mwachangu momwe zingathere.

Kukula kosakhazikika, chizindikiro chosalunjika chomwe ndimaganiziranso.

Pamene chomera chomwe chinali kukula nthawi zonse chisiya kutulutsa masamba kapena mizu yatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali, popanda chifukwa china chodziwikiratu chomwe chachotsedwa kale, ndimaganiza kuti mwina gawo lakale likulepheretsa kukula kumeneku komwe kumayembekezeredwa.

Kuzungulira kwa nthawi mwachilengedwe, chizindikiro chomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito ngakhale popanda chizindikiro chodziwikiratu.

Ngakhale popanda zizindikiro zomveka bwino za mavuto, nthawi zambiri ndimayang'ana chomera chilichonse chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri zilizonse, chifukwa nthaka yachilengedwe imawola pang'onopang'ono ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kuchepa kwa madzi m'nthaka.

Momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito kalendala yosavuta kukumbukira nthawi yoti ndiyang'ane chomera chilichonse.

Mu kabuku kanga kokulira, monga tafotokozera m'nkhani ina, ndikulemba tsiku loyerekeza la kubzala mbewu iliyonse komaliza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndikhale ndi chikumbutso chosavuta chomwe chimandithandiza kuti ndisalole nthawi yambiri kudutsa popanda kukonza kofunikira koteteza.

Izi zikusonyeza kuti kubzalanso mbewu sikukufunika, motero kupewa kulowererapo kosafunikira.

Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yolimba, mizu yake ndi yathanzi mkati mwa malo omwe alipo, ndipo kukula kwake nthawi zonse kumasonyeza kuti chomeracho chikuchita bwino mu chidebe chake chamakono, ndipo pankhaniyi sindikufuna kuchisokoneza, chifukwa kubzala mbewu zosafunikira kumabweretsanso mavuto omwe angapewedwe kwa chomera chathanzi.

N’chifukwa chiyani ndimapewa kubzalanso chifukwa choti chomera china chomwe ndimakonda chimafunika kubzala?

Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi liwiro lake la kuola kwa nthaka ndi kukula kwa mizu, kotero ndimachiyesa chilichonse pachokha ndisanasankhe, ndikupewa chiyeso chobzalanso zosonkhanitsa zonse nthawi imodzi chifukwa ndaona chizindikiro choonekera bwino mu chomera china chake.

Cholakwika chomwe ndachita kale chinali kudikira nthawi yayitali kuti ndibzale chomera china chake.

Ndinasiya Cattleya m'nthaka yomweyi kwa zaka pafupifupi zinayi, ndikunyalanyaza zizindikiro za kuvunda pang'onopang'ono, mpaka mizu yake itawonongeka kale pamene ndinafufuza, kuchedwa komwe kumafuna kuchira kovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe kukanakhalira kofunikira.

Momwe ndinasinthira chizolowezi changa nditamva za kuchedwa kumeneku.

Ndinayamba kuchita macheke owonjezereka chaka chilichonse, ngakhale popanda zizindikiro zoonekeratu, makamaka poganizira za mitundu yomwe ndikudziwa kuti imawola msanga, kupewa kubwereza cholakwika chomwecho cholola nthawi yambiri kudutsa popanda kukonza kumeneku.

Kuphatikiza kutsimikizira uku ndi kuwunika kwanthawi zonse komwe kwafotokozedwa kale munkhani ina

Monga momwe ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza kukonza machitidwe, ndimagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wowunikanso sabata iliyonse kuti ndione momwe nthaka ilili, ndikuyika izi muwunikanso womwe ndimachita kale pa chomera chilichonse chomwe chili m'gululi.

Mchere wosonkhanitsidwa, chizindikiro chomwe ndimaganiziranso pamodzi ndi zina.

Monga momwe ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza Zygopetalum, zotsalira zoyera pamwamba pa nthaka zitha kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa mchere wochokera ku feteleza kapena madzi abwino, chizindikiro chomwe nthawi zina chimatha ndi kutsuka kosavuta, koma nthawi zambiri chimalimbikitsa kufunikira kobwezeretsanso kwathunthu.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati mphika womwe ulipo udakali kukula koyenera kwa chomera?

Kuwonjezera pa kuyang'ana pansi, ndimaganizira ngati mphikawo ukugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mizu yomwe ilipo panopa, popeza chomera chomwe chakula kwambiri kuyambira pomwe chinabzalidwa komaliza chingapindule ndi chidebe chachikulu, ngakhale kuti pansi pakepo pakokha pakakhala bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyika bwanji patsogolo chomera chomwe ndiyenera kubzala poyamba pamene zingapo zikuchifuna nthawi imodzi?

Ndikazindikira kuti zomera zingapo zomwe ndimakonda kuzibzala nthawi imodzi, ndimasankha yoyamba yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri, monga fungo losasangalatsa kapena mizu yofooka, ndikusiya pambuyo pake yomwe ikuwonetsa chizindikiro chochepa cha nthaka yomwe yayamba kuvunda.

Kodi ndimatani ndikawona chizindikiro chosakanikirana, mbali imodzi ili bwino ndipo inayo yawonongeka?

Pamene gawo lapansi likuwoneka bwino mbali imodzi ya mphika, koma lavunda bwino mbali ina, ndimakonda kusankha kubzala mbewu zonse m'malo mongoyesa kusintha gawo lokhalo lomwe lawonongeka, chifukwa kusakaniza gawo latsopano ndi lakale mu chidebe chomwecho nthawi zambiri sikuthetsa vutoli kwamuyaya.

Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza nthawi yoti ndibzalenso.

Kodi ndiyenera kubzala mbewu nthawi iliyonse ndikawona muzu wa mlengalenga ukutuluka mumphika?
Sizikutanthauza kuti, popeza mitundu ina mwachibadwa imapanga mizu ya mlengalenga ngakhale ili ndi malo okwanira, choncho ndimayesa zizindikiro zina pamodzi ndisanasankhe ngati nthawi yakwana yoti ndisinthe chidebecho.

Kodi pali chiopsezo chobzalanso mbewu mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe kungafunikire?
Inde, kubzala mbewu mopitirira muyeso kumabweretsa mavuto osafunikira pa chomera, choncho ndikupangira kutsatira zizindikiro zenizeni za kufunika m'malo mosokoneza mizu chifukwa chongosamala kwambiri popanda chifukwa chenicheni.

Kodi mitundu yonse ya orchid imafuna nthawi yofanana yobzala maluwa?
Ayi, mitundu ina yokhala ndi nthaka yomwe imasunga chinyezi chochuluka, monga Paphiopedilum, yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina, imafuna nthawi yochepa kuposa mitundu yomwe imamera m'makungwa a paini olimba omwe amawola pang'onopang'ono.

Kuphunzira kuzindikira nthawi yoyenera yobzala mbewu kunandipatsa chidaliro chachikulu chosamalira bwino zomwe ndasonkhanitsa, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kuyang'anira zizindikiro zoyenera nthawi zonse kumapewa kuchedwa koopsa komanso kuchitapo kanthu kosafunikira komwe kumawononganso chomera pakapita nthawi.