Kachilombo ka Orchid: momwe mungazindikire ndikupewa vutoli losachiritsika.
Ndinalandira funso lodetsa nkhawa kuchokera kwa wowerenga wina lokhudza mawonekedwe achilendo komanso osakhazikika a mizere pa tsamba la maluwa atsopano a orchid, chizindikiro chomwe, nditafufuza kwambiri, ndinazindikira kuti chikhoza kusonyeza kukhalapo kwa kachilombo. Mosiyana ndi nkhani zina zomwe zafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani zina, ili ndi vuto lopanda mankhwala odziwika, lomwe limafuna njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi ina iliyonse yomwe ndakumana nayo kale.
Kapangidwe ka mosaic kosakhazikika, chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha vutoli.
Mavairasi omwe ali mu maluwa a orchid nthawi zambiri amaonekera ngati mizere yosasinthasintha kapena mawonekedwe a mosaic pa tsamba, ndi malo opepuka komanso amdima osiyanasiyana, mosiyana ndi malo ofanana komanso opezeka kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mavuto a bowa kapena mabakiteriya.
Chifukwa palibe mankhwala odziwika bwino a vutoli lamtunduwu.
Mosiyana ndi bowa kapena mabakiteriya, omwe amayankha chithandizo china chake, mavairasi amalumikizana ndi kapangidwe ka maselo a chomera mwanjira yoti palibe mankhwala omwe alipo omwe angawachotseretu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupewa kukhale kofunika kwambiri kuposa kuyesa kulikonse kochiza.
Ndingatsimikizire bwanji ngati ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndisanaganize motsimikiza?
Popeza mawonekedwe ake amatha kusokonezedwa ndi zifukwa zina, monga kusowa zakudya zokwanira, ndikupangira mayeso enaake a labotale omwe amapezeka ku nazale yapadera musanaganize motsimikiza kuti chomeracho chili ndi kachilombo.
Kudzipatula kosatha, njira yokhayo yothandiza kwambiri pambuyo potsimikizira.
Ndikangotsimikizira kuti kachilombo kalipo kudzera mu mayeso, ndimasunga chomeracho kutali ndi zina zonse zomwe zili m'gululi, chifukwa cholinga chake chimakhala kuchepetsa kufalikira m'malo moyesa chithandizo chilichonse chomwe sichilipo pa vutoli.
Kutengera ndi kafukufuku wanga, umu ndi momwe kachilomboka kamafalikira pakati pa zomera.
Kufalikira nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera mu zida zodetsedwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera zingapo, kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa masamba kapena mizu, komanso nthawi zina kudzera mu tizilombo tomwe timadya utomoni, zomwe zimalimbitsa kufunika kokhala aukhondo kwambiri nthawi yonse yogwiritsira ntchito.
Kodi ndingatani kuti ndizitsuka chida pakati pa chomera chilichonse kuti ndipewe kufalikira kwa matendawa?
Ndimapukuta lumo ndi mpeni wanga ndi mowa kapena yankho linalake pakati pa chomera chilichonse chomwe ndimachigwira, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zooneka za mavuto, chifukwa njira yodziwira vutoli imachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa kachilombo mwangozi pakati pa zomera zathanzi.
Samalani kwambiri ndi chomera chatsopano chomwe sichinadziwike komwe chinachokera.
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza kuzolowera, ndimasunga zomera zonse zatsopano kwa milungu ingapo, njira yodzitetezera yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri poganizira za chiopsezo cha mavairasi, chifukwa vutoli silingawonetse zizindikiro zooneka nthawi yomweyo kachilomboka katangoyamba.
Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji wogulitsa wodalirika kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo chotenga chomera chodwala?
Ndimakonda kugula m'malo osungira ana omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino komanso njira zodziwika bwino zaukhondo, kupewa malo osavomerezeka kapena malo osinthira ana omwe alibe chiyambi chomveka bwino, chifukwa kusankha koyamba kumeneku kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chobweretsa mavairasi m'gulu langa.
Chizindikiro chomwe chingawonekere ngakhale chomeracho chikuwoneka kuti sichikudwala mwanjira ina iliyonse.
Chomera chokhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka chingapitirire kukula ndi kutulutsa maluwa nthawi zonse kwa zaka zambiri, koma chimangowonetsa mawonekedwe a mosaic pa tsamba, zomwe zimapangitsa vutoli kukhala loopsa kwambiri chifukwa nthawi zambiri silimawonekera poyamba.
Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji ngati kuli koyenera kusunga chomera chomwe chatsimikizika kuti chili ndi kachilombo kunyumba?
Ngati chomeracho chili ndi phindu lachisoni kapena sichipezeka kawirikawiri, ndimaganiza zochisunga chokha, koma nthawi zambiri, ndimaona ngati chiopsezo chochisunga m'nyumba chili chabwino kusiyana ndi kungochitaya kuti nditeteze zotsala zathanzi.
Kodi ndingatani kuti nditaye chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndikasankha njira iyi?
Ndimakulunga bwino zinthuzo ndisanazitaye, kupewa kukhudzana ndi chomera china mwangozi panthawi yokonza, ndipo ndimathira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa chida chilichonse kapena mphika uliwonse womwe wakhudzana ndi chomeracho ndisanagwiritsenso ntchito pa ntchito ina.
Ndaona mlimi wina akuchita cholakwika chomwecho chogawana zida popanda kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mnzanga wina anandibwereka zida zake zodulira mitengo popanda kuzipha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa zomera pamene ndinapita kwa mlimi wina, chizolowezi choopsa chomwe chimatsimikizira chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ndimalimbikira kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kubweretsa zida zanga zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikapita ku zosonkhanitsa za wina.
Momwe ndinalimbikitsira ukhondo wanga nditaphunzira za chiopsezochi.
Ndinayamba kusunga kachipangizo kakang'ono koyeretsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pafupi nthawi zonse pamene ndikukonza zinthu zonse, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mowa ukupezeka mosavuta pakati pa kudula, osakumbukira kutenga mankhwalawa kuchokera kuchipinda china m'nyumba.
Kulemba ma virus aliwonse omwe akukayikiridwa mu notebook yanga yolerera.
Ndalemba mu kabuku kanga kokulira, komwe ndatchula kale m'nkhani ina, mawonekedwe aliwonse okayikitsa omwe ndimawona, ngakhale ndisanatsimikizire poyesa. Zolemba izi zimandithandiza kuwona ngati chizindikirocho chikupitirira ndikusankha molimba mtima njira zofunika kutsatira.
Chotengera tizilombo, chinthu china chomwe ndimaganiziranso popewa.
Monga momwe ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani zina zokhudza tizilombo ta mealybugs ndi nthata, tizilombo tina tomwe timadya utomoni tingathenso kufalitsa mavairasi kuchokera ku chomera china kupita ku china, zomwe zikugogomezera kufunika kochiza mwachangu matenda aliwonse oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo, ngakhale zitakhala ngati vuto laling'ono poyamba.
Kodi ndimayesa bwanji chiopsezo ndisanalandire mbande kapena kugawa mbewu kuchokera kwa mlimi wina?
Ndikufunsa za komwe munthu amene akugulitsa mbewuyi adachokera komanso momwe zinthu zilili, ndikupewa kulandira zinthu zosatsimikizika popanda kukambirana izi, chifukwa kukoma mtima kwa mlimi mnzanga sikuchotsa chiopsezo chenicheni chofalitsa matendawa mwangozi.
Kodi ndingatani kuti ndikhale ndi nkhawa yokhudza kachilomboka popanda kusanduka mantha kwambiri?
Ndimasunga ukhondo wokhwima ngati chizolowezi chokhazikika, koma ndimapewa kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi mtundu uliwonse wa masamba, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chifukwa chosavuta, ndipo ndimasamala kwambiri za mapangidwe omwe akugwirizana ndi kufotokozera kwa matendawa.
Kodi ndingakambirane bwanji nkhaniyi ndi alimi ena popanda kuyambitsa mantha osafunikira?
Pofotokozera za mavairasi a maluwa a orchid kwa omwe akuyamba kusonkhanitsa, ndimayesetsa kulinganiza mfundo zoona zokhudza chiopsezo chenicheni ndi chitsimikizo, ndikulimbikitsa kuti ukhondo ndi chisamaliro chofunikira panthawi yogula zimachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wokumana ndi vutoli tsiku lililonse.
Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza mavairasi omwe amapezeka mu maluwa a orchid.
Kodi pali mankhwala aliwonse omwe angachiritse maluwa a orchid omwe ali ndi mavairasi?
Mwatsoka, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala omwe alipo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupewa kudzera mu ukhondo wokhwima komanso kupatula zomera zomwe zikukayikiridwa kukhala njira yokhayo yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi vutoli.
Kodi mawonekedwe onse a mizere pa tsamba amatanthauza kuti maluwa a orchid ali ndi kachilombo?
Sizikutanthauza kuti, chifukwa mitundu ina mwachibadwa imawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ngati chibadwa, choncho ndikupangira kuyesa kwa labotale musanayambe kupeza chitsimikizo chotsimikizika cha chizindikiro ichi.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti mayeso a labu kuti nditsimikizire kachilombo mu orchid yanga?
Malo ena apadera osungira ana kapena malo oyezera matenda a zomera amapereka chithandizochi, choncho ndikupangira kufufuza njira zomwe zilipo m'dera lanu musanataye kapena kupatula chomeracho kwamuyaya potengera kukayikira kwa maso popanda chitsimikizo chokwanira.
Kuphunzira za mavairasi omwe ali mu maluwa a orchid kunandiphunzitsa kufunika koteteza ku matenda, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mavuto ena amafunika kupewa kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi, chifukwa palibe mwayi wina wochira matendawa akakhazikika kale mu chomera.
