Chifukwa chiyani maluwa anga a orchid sakuphuka? Zifukwa zofala komanso momwe mungawakonzere.

Ndinalandira maluwa a orchid zaka zingapo zapitazo omwe anakhala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zonse osatulutsa ngakhale kamodzi, ngakhale kuti masamba ake amawoneka athanzi komanso amphamvu nthawi yonseyi, popanda zizindikiro zooneka ngati matenda kapena kunyalanyazidwa. Kukhumudwa kumeneku kunandipangitsa kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomwe zimakhudza maluwa, ndikupeza kuti pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa alimi.

Kusowa kwa mphamvu yolimbikitsira kutentha, chomwe chimayambitsa kwambiri mitundu ina ya zomera.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza kutentha koyenera, maluwa ambiri a orchid, kuphatikizapo Phalaenopsis, amafunika kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa usiku mkati mwa nthawi inayake pachaka kuti ayambe maluwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimapezeka m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kokhazikika chaka chonse.

Kodi ndingayambitse bwanji kutentha kwa chomera chomwe sichimaphuka maluwa?

Ndimasamutsa chomeracho kupita kumalo ozizira mwachilengedwe usiku nthawi ya autumn, monga khonde lotetezedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku kukhale ngati choyambitsa chamoyo chomwe chomera chimafunikira kuti chiyambe kumera.

Kuwala kosakwanira, chifukwa china chofala kwambiri cha vutoli.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza kuunikira koyenera, chomera chomwe chimalandira kuwala kochepa kwambiri nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi masamba athanzi, koma opanda mphamvu zokwanira kuti chipitirize maluwa, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku chomeracho.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati kuwala sikukwanira kwa mtundu uwu?

Ndimaona ngati tsambalo lili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, chizindikiro cha kuwala kosakwanira, m'malo mwa wobiriwira wopepuka womwe ukuyembekezeka mu chomera chomwe chikulandira kuwala kokwanira. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chosavuta chowoneka chomwe chimathandiza kutsimikizira chifukwa chake chisanachitike kusintha kulikonse komwe chili.

Kusapatsa feteleza kokwanira ndi chinthu chomwe chingachepetse mphamvu zomwe zilipo.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza feteleza, phosphorous, makamaka, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga maluwa, kotero chomera chomwe sichilandira feteleza kapena kulandira fomula yosakwanira sichingakhale ndi zakudya zokwanira kuti chimalize ntchitoyi yovuta kwambiri.

Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji feteleza makamaka kuti ndilimbikitse maluwa?

Ndimawonjezera phosphorous pang'ono mu fomula ya feteleza ndikangoona zizindikiro zoti chomera chikulowa munthawi yoyenera ya maluwa, kusintha komwe ndakuwona kumabweretsa kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zomera zomwe kale zinkaoneka ngati sizikumera, zomwe zimangopanga masamba atsopano.

Chomerachi chidakali chaching'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe nthawi zina ndimaiwala kuganizira.

Maluwa ena a orchid amangofunika kufika pa msinkhu winawake wa kukula asanayambe kuphuka, chinthu chokhudzana ndi ukalamba chomwe sichidalira chisamaliro chomwe chimaperekedwa, chomwe chimafuna kuleza mtima kowonjezera mpaka chomeracho chitakhala chokonzeka bwino.

Kodi ndingawone bwanji ngati kukula msinkhu kungakhale chinthu cholepheretsa pankhaniyi?

Ndimaona kukula konse kwa chomera ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba omwe akukula, ndikuyerekeza ndi muyezo womwe ukuyembekezeka wa chomera chachikulu, chomwe chimaphuka, popeza mbande yomwe ikadali yaying'ono komanso yokhala ndi masamba ochepa mwina imangofunika nthawi yochulukirapo kuti ikule isanaphuke.

Mphika waukulu kwambiri, chinthu chomwe chimatsogolera mphamvu ku kukula kwa mizu.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mitundu ya miphika, chidebe chomwe chili chachikulu kwambiri kuposa chofunikira chimapangitsa chomera kuyika mphamvu makamaka popanga mizu yatsopano kuti ikhale pamalo amenewo, m'malo motsogolera chuma chake pakupanga maluwa.

Kodi ndingakonze bwanji kukula kwa mphika ndikazindikira kusalingana kumeneku?

Kubzalanso m'miphika yofanana ndi kukula kwenikweni kwa mizu yomwe ilipo, kutsatira mfundo yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza momwe mungabzalitsire bwino, kusinthira mphamvu ya chomera kubwerera ku maluwa m'malo mokulitsa zomera kwambiri.

Chinyezi chosakwanira, chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe.

Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza chinyezi, malo ouma kwambiri amatha kupangitsa chomera kukhala chovuta kwambiri kotero kuti chimaika patsogolo kupulumuka kuposa kubereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa chilengedwe kukhala chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira pankhaniyi yovuta.

Kodi ndingaphatikize bwanji zinthu zonsezi mu kafukufuku wokonzedwa bwino?

Ndimaunikanso chinthu chilichonse payekhapayekha, kuyambira ndi chomwe chingakhale chotheka kwambiri poganizira za mtundu winawake, kusintha chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuti ndidziwe bwino lomwe kusintha komwe kunapangitsa kusiyana, kupewa kusokoneza chifukwa ndi zotsatira zake mwa kusintha chilichonse nthawi imodzi popanda mfundo zomveka bwino.

Cholakwika chomwe ndapanga kale chinali kusintha zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi popanda zofunikira zilizonse.

Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli mwachangu, nthawi yomweyo ndinasintha malo owala, njira yoberekera, ndi mphika wa chomera chomwecho, ndipo potsiriza chikaphuka patapita miyezi ingapo, sindinadziwe kuti ndi kusintha kotani komwe kunasinthadi.

Momwe ndinasinthira njira yanga nditaphunzira kuchokera ku cholakwika chimenecho.

Tsopano ndimagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kamodzi kokha panthawi, ndikudikira milungu ingapo kuti ndione momwe zinthu zikuyendera ndisanaganizire kusintha kwina. Ndi njira yocheperako, koma imandipatsa kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa chomera chilichonse.

Kulemba kusintha kulikonse ndi momwe chomeracho chimayankhira mu notebook yanga yokulira.

Ndalemba m'buku langa lokulitsa, lomwe ndatchula kale m'nkhani ina, kusintha kulikonse komwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pa chomera chomwe sichimaphuka, komanso nthawi yomwe zimatenga kuti chipange phesi la maluwa—mbiri yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kuphunzira kumeneku pa chomera china chofanana mtsogolo.

Mliri wobisika kapena vuto la thanzi, chifukwa chomwe chiyeneranso kuchotsedwa.

Monga momwe ndafotokozera m'nkhani zina zokhudza tizilombo ta mealybugs ndi nthata, tizilombo tomwe timadya mphamvu ya chomera nthawi zonse tingakhalenso chifukwa chosowa maluwa, choncho yang'anani mosamala musanaganize kuti chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndi chilengedwe chokha.

Momwe ndinasankhira kuthetsa vuto la chomera chomwe ndinalandira ngati mphatso.

Nditayang'ananso bwino mfundo iliyonse, ndinapeza kuti vuto lalikulu linali kuwala kochepa kuphatikiza ndi mphika waukulu kwambiri, ndipo nditangokonza zinthu ziwirizi, chomeracho chinapanga maluwa ake oyamba pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri zoyembekezera movutitsa.

Kodi ndingamuuze bwanji munthu amene amandifunsa za chomera chomwe sichinaphukepo maluwa kuyambira pamene chinagulidwa?

Nthawi zonse ndimafunsa kaye za malo omwe kuwala kuli komanso kukula kwa mphika poyerekeza ndi mizu, popeza zinthu ziwirizi pamodzi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusowa kwa maluwa komwe ndathandiza alimi ena kuthetsa kwa zaka zambiri.

Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza maluwa a orchid omwe saphuka.

Kodi ndiyenera kudikira nthawi yayitali bwanji ndisanaganizire kuti pali vuto?
Zimadalira mtundu wa mbalame, koma nthawi zambiri ndimayembekezera nyengo yonse ya chaka chimodzi ndisanaganize kuti pali vuto linalake lomwe likufunika kukonzedwa mwapadera.

Kodi orchid ikhoza kuphuka ngakhale kuti zonse zili bwino?
N'zosowa, koma n'zotheka ngati chomera chili ndi vuto linalake la majini kapena thanzi, ngakhale kuti milandu yambiri imayankha bwino kusintha kwa chilengedwe pambuyo pofufuza mosamala.

Kodi pali chinthu china chomwe chimalimbikitsa maluwa mwachindunji?
Pali feteleza wopangidwa mwapadera pa izi, koma ndimakonda kukonza malo oyambira kaye, chifukwa chinthu chotsitsimula chokha sichimathandiza pa vuto losakwanira la maziko, monga kuwala kosakwanira kapena kusowa kwa mphamvu yofunikira ya kutentha.

Kufufuza mwadongosolo chifukwa chake maluwa a orchid saphuka kwandiphunzitsa zambiri zokhudza zovuta za zinthu zomwe zimakhudza njirayi, kusonyeza kuti kuleza mtima ndi kusintha pang'onopang'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kuposa njira iliyonse yachangu komanso yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kufufuza koyenera.