Masamba ofota pa orchid: kusowa kapena madzi ochulukirapo, momwe mungadziwire kusiyana?
Ndinasokonezeka nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinaona tsamba la orchid likukwinya ndipo likuoneka kuti likuchepa mphamvu, chifukwa chibadwa changa chinali kulithirira kwambiri, poganiza kuti chomeracho chinali ndi ludzu lokha. Pambuyo pake ndinapeza kuti masamba ofota amatha kusonyeza kusowa komanso madzi ochulukirapo, lingaliro lolakwika lomwe ndaona alimi ena oyamba kumene akukumana nalo.
Chifukwa chake tsamba lofota lingatanthauze zinthu zosiyana kwambiri.
Kusowa kwa madzi ndi madzi ochulukirapo kungalepheretse muzu kuyamwa ndi kunyamula chinyezi bwino kupita ku tsamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chizindikiro chofanana cha kutayika kwa kulimba, ngakhale kuti chifukwa chake chili chosiyana kwambiri pazochitika zonse.
Kodi ndingafufuze bwanji muzu wake ndisanasankhe ngati ndikufunika kuthirira kwambiri kapena pang'ono?
Ndimayang'ana mizu kudzera mu mphika wowonekera bwino, monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'nkhani ina, kapena kuchotsa mphika wonse ngati pakufunika, kufunafuna mizu yathanzi komanso yolimba, zomwe zingasonyeze kusowa kwa madzi, kapena mizu yofiirira komanso yofewa, zomwe zingasonyeze madzi ochulukirapo komanso kuwola komwe kungachitike.
Kusowa kwa madzi, chifukwa chosavuta kuthetsa chikatsimikizika.
Ngati muzu uli wathanzi koma wakhala wouma kwa nthawi yayitali, ingowonjezerani kuthirira pang'onopang'ono, powona tsamba likulimbanso masiku otsatira pamene chomera chikubwezeretsanso madzi mwachilengedwe ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Madzi ochulukirapo okhala ndi mizu yofooka, ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.
Ngati muzu uli kale wofiirira komanso wofewa, vuto limakhala lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limafuna njira yochotsera mizu yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina, chifukwa kungochepetsa kuthirira sikuthetsa kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika kale ku mizu yomwe ilipo.
Kodi ndingasiyanitse bwanji mawonekedwe pakati pa zifukwa ziwiri zosiyana?
Tsamba lopanda madzi limakonda kukwinya mofanana komanso motalikirapo, kuoneka lofooka pang'ono, pomwe tsamba lomwe lili ndi madzi, lokhala ndi mizu yofooka, limakonda kutaya kulimba kosakhazikika, nthawi zina limakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu pansi.
Kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa china chomwe chingakhale chomwe ndimaganiziranso.
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza kutentha koyenera, kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse kutayika kwa madzi mwachangu kuposa momwe muzu ungabwezeretsere, zomwe zimapangitsa masamba kufota ngakhale atakhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso mizu yathanzi m'nthaka.
Kodi ndingatsimikizire bwanji ngati kutentha ndiye komwe kungayambitse vutoli?
Ndimaona ngati kufota kunagwirizana ndi nthawi ya kutentha kosazolowereka, makamaka ngati muzu uli wathanzi ndipo kuthirira kwakhala kofanana, zomwe zimasonyeza kutentha ngati chifukwa chake osati kusalingana kwa madzi mwachindunji.
Mphikawo ndi waung'ono kwambiri moti sungathe kumera mizu yomwe ilipo, chifukwa chake sichidziwika bwino koma chofunikira.
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza mitundu ya miphika, mizu yomwe imatsekeredwa kwambiri mu chidebe chaching'ono ingakhale yovuta kuyamwa madzi okwanira, ngakhale itathiridwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimafuna kubzalanso mumphika woyenerera kukula kwa chomeracho pakadali pano.
Kodi ndingabwezeretse bwanji kulimba kwa tsamba pambuyo potsimikizira ndikukonza chifukwa chake?
Nditazindikira ndikusintha chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, kaya ndi kuthirira, kutentha, kapena malo ophikira, ndimayembekezera moleza mtima, chifukwa kuchira kwathunthu kwa kulimba nthawi zambiri kumatenga masiku kapena milungu ingapo, kutengera kuopsa kwa kusalinganika koyambirira.
Tsamba lofota silichira ngakhale litakonzedwa bwino.
Ngati patatha milungu ingapo tsamba silikuwonetsabe kusintha, ndimaganiza kuti kuwonongekako kungakhale kokhazikika kale mu tsamba lomwelo, ndipo pamenepo ndimaika chidwi changa pakuonetsetsa kuti tsamba latsopano, lomwe limakula pambuyo pake, lili ndi thanzi komanso lolimba.
Ndalakwitsa kale kuthirira madzi mopitirira muyeso, poganiza kuti panali kusowa kwa madzi.
Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinaona tsamba lofota, ndinaganiza nthawi yomweyo kuti linali chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi ndi kuthirira kwambiri popanda kuyang'ana muzu kaye, zomwe zinawonjezera vuto lomwe kwenikweni linali chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri—cholakwika chomwe chinandiphunzitsa kufufuza nthawi zonse ndisanachite zinthu mopupuluma.
Momwe ndinasinthira njira yanga nditaphunzira kuchokera ku cholakwika chimenecho.
Tsopano nthawi zonse ndimafufuza mizu yake ndisanapange chisankho chilichonse chokhudza kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndikumvetsa kuti chizindikiro chowoneka chokha, popanda kufufuza kwina, sichikwanira kudziwa bwino chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
Kodi ndingamuuze bwanji munthu amene amandifunsa za chizindikiro chofala komanso chosokoneza ichi?
Nthawi zonse ndimapempha munthuyo kuti ayambe wayang'ana chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa asanafunse mafunso ena aliwonse, chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chokha nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira kudziwa mwachangu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Kulemba nkhani iliyonse ya tsamba lomwe likufota mu notebook yanga yomwe ikukula.
Ndimalemba mu kabuku kanga komwe kakukula, komwe katchulidwa kale m'nkhani ina, ndikawona tsamba lofota, zomwe ndinapeza pofufuza muzu ndi kusintha komwe ndinagwiritsa ntchito—zolemba zomwe zimandithandiza kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso molimba mtima nthawi ina izi zikachitika.
Mliri wobisika, chifukwa china chomwe chiyeneranso kuchotsedwa.
Monga momwe ndafotokozera m'nkhani zina zokhudza tizilombo ta mealybugs ndi nthata, tizilombo tomwe timadya madzi a zomera tingayambitsenso masamba kufota, ngakhale titakhala ndi mizu yabwino komanso madzi okwanira, choncho ndimafufuza mosamala zizindikiro za tizilomboti ndisanachotseretu kuthekera kumeneko.
Kodi ndimatani ndikazindikira kuti chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana?
Nthawi zina ndimapeza zinthu zingapo zomwe zimathandizira nthawi imodzi, monga kutentha kwambiri pamodzi ndi mtsempha wamagazi womwe ndi waung'ono kwambiri, zomwe zimandipangitsa kuti ndikonze zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi m'malo mongoganizira za chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe sichingafotokoze bwino vutoli.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji cheke chomwe chafotokozedwa kale sabata iliyonse kuti ndimvetse chizindikirochi msanga?
Monga ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza kukonza ndondomeko, kuyang'ana chomera chilichonse nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuzindikira masamba akutaya kulimba msanga, vuto lisanapitirire, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuzindikira ndi kukonza mwachangu poyerekeza ndi kupeza vuto pokhapokha litakula kale.
Kodi ndingayerekeze bwanji chithunzi cha tsamba pakapita nthawi kuti nditsimikizire kuti chachira?
Ndimajambula tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikangozindikira vutoli ndikubwereza izi masiku angapo aliwonse, kuyerekeza mbali ndi mbali kuti nditsimikizire ngati kulimba kwake kukubwerera pang'onopang'ono, njira yomwe imachotsa kukayikira kwakukulu kwaumwini ngati kusintha komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kukugwiradi ntchito.
Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza masamba ofota.
Kodi nthawi zonse ndiyenera kuthirira kwambiri ndikawona masamba ofota?
Sizikutanthauza kuti masamba ofota amatha kusonyeza kusowa kwa madzi komanso kusowa kwa madzi ambiri, choncho nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa kuyang'ana kaye mizu musanasankhe kusintha komwe kukufunika pankhaniyi.
Kodi tsamba lofota limatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti libwererenso bwino mutasintha bwino?
Zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera chifukwa ndi kuopsa kwake, koma nthawi zambiri ndimadikira osachepera sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri ndisanawone ngati kusinthaku kwathetsadi vuto lenileni.
Kodi ndi zachilendo kuti tsamba limodzi lokha lifote pomwe chomera chotsalacho chikuwoneka bwino?
Inde, nthawi zina vutoli limakhudza tsamba linalake, makamaka ngati ndi lakale kwambiri kapena ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa muzu wofanana ndi gawo limenelo, popanda kuwononga thanzi la chomera chonsecho.
Kuphunzira kufufuza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndisanachitepo kanthu mopupuluma kunandiphunzitsa phunziro lofunika kwambiri lokhudza kuleza mtima ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala, kusonyeza kuti chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kwambiri sichisonyeza nthawi zonse yankho lodziwikiratu kwambiri pakusamalira maluwa a orchid tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zina zonse zomwe zasungidwa.
