Kudyetsa ma orchid: nthawi, motani, komanso kangati
Kwa nthawi yayitali, ndinkathira feteleza m'ma orchid anga mwachisawawa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamphamvu kwambiri popanda nthawi yokhazikika, ndikuganiza kuti ndikuthandiza chomera kukula mwachangu. Zotsatira zake zinali mizu yowola kangapo, mpaka nditazindikira kuti kuthira feteleza m'ma orchid kumafuna njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pa zomera zina zapakhomo.
N’chifukwa chiyani ma orchid amafunikira feteleza wochepetsedwa, mosiyana ndi zomera zina?
Mwachilengedwe, maluwa a orchid amalandira michere yochepa kwambiri komanso yokhazikika, chifukwa cha kuwola kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kuzungulira mizu yomwe yawonekera. Kubwerezabwereza izi kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochepetsedwa kwambiri kuposa mlingo wamba womwe umalimbikitsidwa pa chomera chofala chomwe chili m'mbale, motero kupewa kutentha mizu yovuta.
Lamulo lomwe ndimatsatira: theka la mlingo womwe ndimalimbikitsa pa phukusi.
Nthawi zonse ndimagwiritsa ntchito theka, nthawi zina kotala, la mlingo womwe umalimbikitsidwa pa phukusi la feteleza, mosasamala kanthu za chinthu chomwe chasankhidwa. Kuchepetsa kowonjezera kumeneku kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kutentha ndi dzuwa, ngakhale zitatanthauza kuthira feteleza pafupipafupi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa feteleza.
Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yogwira ntchito
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, pamene chomera chikukula mwachangu, perekani feteleza masiku khumi ndi asanu aliwonse, pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomwe imatha kuyamwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito michere yowonjezera kuti ipange masamba, mizu, ndipo pamapeto pake duwa latsopano.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndimachepetsa kapena kusiya kupatsa feteleza m’nyengo yozizira?
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kukula kwachilengedwe kumachepa chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa komanso masiku afupikitsa, ndimachepetsa kwambiri kapena kuletsa kwathunthu feteleza, chifukwa chomera sichili pamalo abwino oti chigwiritse ntchito michere yowonjezera, yomwe ingangowunjikana popanda phindu lenileni.
Mtundu wa feteleza womwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito: NPK yokwanira poyerekeza ndi yeniyeni yopangira maluwa.
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa NPK wokwanira panthawi yomwe zomera zimakula, ndipo ndimasintha njira yokhala ndi phosphorous yambiri, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa maluwa, ndikawona zizindikiro zoti chomera chatsala pang'ono kupanga mphukira yatsopano.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji chizindikiro chakuti orchid yanga yatsala pang'ono kuphuka?
Ndikuona kachidutswa kakang'ono kobiriwira kakutuluka pakati pa masamba, nthawi zambiri pansi pake, kosiyana pang'ono ndi muzu watsopano. Apa ndi pomwe ndimasinthira feteleza, ndikuyika patsogolo michere yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwabwino kwa duwa latsopanoli.
Lamulo ndilakuti nthawi zonse muzithirira musanathire feteleza, osati m'nthaka youma.
Sindigwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa nthaka youma kwathunthu, chifukwa mchere umakhala wochuluka kwambiri ukakhudzana mwachindunji ndi muzu wouma. Nthawi zambiri ndimathirira kaye ndi madzi oyera, kenako ndimathira feteleza, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo choyaka ngakhale ndi mlingo wochepetsedwa.
Kutsuka nthaka nthawi zonse kuti muchotse mchere wochuluka womwe wasonkhanitsidwa.
Pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse, ndimathirira nthaka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera okha, popanda feteleza, ndikulola kuti ituluke bwino kudzera mu nthaka, ndikuchotsa mchere uliwonse womwe ungakhale utasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ntchito zakale. Chizolowezi chosavuta ichi chimaletsa kwambiri kusonkhanitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zinthu zoopsa.
Kuthira feteleza pa masamba: nthawi yoti muwonjezere ndi njira iyi
Nthawi zina, ndimapopera feteleza wosungunuka kwambiri pa tsamba, makamaka pa zomera zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimafunikira mphamvu yowonjezera, chifukwa kuyamwa kudzera mu tsamba kumatha kukhala kofulumira kuposa kudzera muzu nthawi zina.
Chizindikiro cha feteleza wochuluka chomwe ndimatha kuchizindikira mwachangu.
Masamba akuda komanso ouma kapena mizu, ngakhale mutathirira mokwanira, nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza mchere wochuluka womwe wasonkhanitsidwa chifukwa cha feteleza wochuluka. Ndawona chizindikiro ichi chikuwonekera pa chomera china pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe ndinali wochuluka kuposa nthawi zonse ndi mlingo, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo ndakhala ndikusamala kwambiri ndi kusungunula.
Feteleza wachilengedwe poyerekeza ndi wopangidwa: zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi zonse ziwiri.
Ndayesa feteleza wachilengedwe makamaka wa maluwa a orchid, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono, komanso feteleza wopangidwa, womwe umakhala ndi zotsatira zachangu komanso zoonekera bwino. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito zonse kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, koma ndimakonda feteleza wachilengedwe ngati maziko wamba, ndikusunga feteleza wopangidwa kuti azikulimbikitsani nthawi zina maluwa asanayambe kuphuka.
Kusiyana kwa feteleza pakati pa ma orchid mu substrate ndi ma orchid omwe amaikidwa pa chikwangwani.
Maluwa a orchid oikidwa pa chikwangwani, opanda nthaka yosunga michere kuzungulira mizu, amafunika feteleza pafupipafupi komanso pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chilichonse chowonjezera chimathamanga mwachangu popanda kusungidwa. Ndimasintha njira yoberekera feteleza poganizira njira yeniyeni yolimira iyi, yomwe imafuna njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pa zomera zomwe zili m'miphika yachikhalidwe.
Kodi ndingasunge bwanji mbiri ya feteleza ya chomera chilichonse?
Ndalemba tsiku ndi mtundu wa feteleza zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito iliyonse, pamodzi ndi kabuku komweko komwe kakumera komwe katchulidwa kale m'nkhani ina, zomwe zandithandiza kupewa kuiwala ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza msanga kwambiri pa chomera chimodzi.
Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji pakati pa feteleza wothira ufa ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi wokhuthala?
Feteleza wothira ufa, wothira m'madzi panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika mtengo pa voliyumu iliyonse, pomwe feteleza wamadzimadzi wokhuthala umakhala wokonzeka kuthira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndimakonda ufawu pa ntchito yanga yanthawi zonse, chifukwa ndimakhala ndi zomera zambiri ndipo mtengo wake pakugwiritsa ntchito umasintha kwambiri chaka chonse.
Kusintha feteleza malinga ndi zaka ndi kukula kwa chomera.
Zomera zazing'ono, zomwe zikukulirakulirabe, zimapindula ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba ndi mizu yatsopano zimere bwino, pomwe zomera zazikulu zomwe zakhazikika nthawi zambiri zimayankha bwino njira yolinganiza bwino kapena yomwe imafuna maluwa. Ndimaganizira kusiyana kumeneku m'magawo ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana ya feteleza pagulu lonse popanda kusiyana.
Cholakwika chomwe ndachita kale chinali kusakaniza feteleza ndi chinthu china popanda kuwona ngati chikugwirizana ndi zomwe zilimo.
Nthawi ina, ndinasakaniza feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwe mu yankho lomwelo popanda kuwona ngati zinthu ziwirizi zinali zogwirizana, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zomwe zinasiya mawanga achilendo pamasamba a zomera zina. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndimayika mankhwala aliwonse padera, ndi nthawi ya tsiku limodzi pakati pawo, kupewa chiopsezo chilichonse cha kusintha kwa mankhwala kosayembekezereka pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati feteleza ikugwira ntchito bwino pakapita miyezi ingapo?
Ndimayerekeza kukula kwa masamba atsopano, mphamvu ya mizu yonse yooneka, ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa pakati pa nthawi yokhala ndi feteleza nthawi zonse ndi nthawi yopanda feteleza, pogwiritsa ntchito kufananiza kumeneku ngati chizindikiro chenicheni cha phindu la chizolowezicho, m'malo mongoganiza kuti ndikuchita bwino chifukwa ndikutsatira chizolowezi.
Kusunga feteleza pamalo oyenera pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza
Ndimasunga feteleza wothira ufa mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, kutali ndi chinyezi, chifukwa amatha kugwedezeka kapena kutaya mphamvu ngati atayikidwa mumlengalenga wonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali. Njira yosavuta yosungira iyi imatsimikizira kuti fetelezayo imasungabe khalidwe lake loyambirira mpaka itagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ina.
Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza feteleza wa maluwa a orchid.
Kodi ndingathe kupatsa feteleza maluwa a orchid omwe angogulidwa kumene m'sitolo nthawi yomweyo?
Ndimakonda kudikira milungu iwiri ndisanapatse feteleza chomera chatsopano, ndikuchipatsa nthawi yoti chizolowere malo ake atsopano ndisanayambe kupatsa zakudya zina zowonjezera.
Kodi feteleza wochuluka ungaphe maluwa a orchid?
Inde, feteleza wambiri komanso wochuluka kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, nthawi zina zimasokonezedwa ndi vuto la kuthirira, pomwe kwenikweni chiyambi chenicheni ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere wamchere mu nthaka.
Kuthira feteleza maluwa a orchid kumatsatira mfundo yakuti “kawirikawiri” m'malo mwa “kawirikawiri,” kusintha komwe kunanditengera nthawi kuti ndidziwe bwino, koma komwe kunapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pa thanzi ndi maluwa a zomera zanga pazaka zambiri zomwe ndinkalima.
