Feteleza amayaka mu ma orchid: chifukwa chiyani pali zochepa mumtunduwu?
Pofuna kuyesetsa bwino kuti maluwa a orchid ayambe kukula mofulumira, ndinagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri kuposa momwe ndimalimbikitsira, poganiza kuti "kuwonjezera pang'ono" kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino mwachangu. Patangopita masiku ochepa, mizu ndi masamba zinayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro zomveka bwino za kutentha, cholakwika chapadera chomwe chinandiphunzitsa kutsatira mosamala kuchepetsedwa komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kwa chomera chovuta kwambiri ichi.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kupsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha feteleza wochuluka?
Ndimafunafuna masamba akuda komanso ouma kapena nsonga za mizu, nthawi zambiri ndi malire odziwika bwino olekanitsa malo okhudzidwa ndi minofu yomwe ili ndi thanzi labwino, mawonekedwe omwe nthawi zambiri amaonekera patatha masiku angapo mutagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochuluka kuposa momwe amafunikira.
Chifukwa chiyani ma orchid amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi feteleza wochuluka.
Monga momwe ndafotokozera kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza feteleza, maluwa a orchid mwachibadwa amasanduka m'malo okhala ndi michere yochepa komanso yocheperako, mosiyana ndi zomera zachikhalidwe zam'munda zomwe zimazolowera nthaka yolemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu iyi ikhale yosavuta kukhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera zina zomwe zimapirira mosavuta.
Kuchepetsa kwambiri madzi, chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, ndicho chifukwa chodziwikiratu.
Kuyika feteleza popanda kuichepetsa kufika pamlingo woyenera, kapena kutsatira malangizo ofunikira mtundu wina wa chomera, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli, zomwe zikugogomezera kufunika koyang'ana nthawi zonse ngati mankhwalawo ndi enieni kapena oyenera maluwa a orchid musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kodi ndingatsimikizire bwanji kuti madzi asungunuka bwino ndisanagwiritse ntchito feteleza?
Nthawi zonse ndimafufuza malangizo enieni omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha maluwa a orchid, ndipo ndikakayikira, ndimakonda kuwachepetsa kuposa momwe ndikulimbikitsira, potsatira mfundo yakuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kuposa kuyikapo mankhwala ambiri omwe angawononge thanzi.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi chinthu china chomwe chingayambitse vutoli.
Kuwonjezera pa kukhuta, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pafupipafupi kuposa momwe chomera chingagwiritsire ntchito kumabweretsanso kusonkhanitsa mchere wa mchere mu nthaka, vuto lomwe lafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina yokhudza Zygopetalum, lomwe lingayambitse chizindikiro chofanana ndi kutentha.
Popeza ndimatsatira mfundo ya "kuchepetsedwa ndi pafupipafupi" m'malo mwa "kukhazikika komanso kosawerengeka"
Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosungunuka bwino komanso wothira pang'onopang'ono, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri pafupipafupi, chifukwa njira yofatsayi imatsanzira bwino momwe chomera chingakhalire ndi chilengedwe chake chakuthengo pang'onopang'ono.
Kuyika pa mizu kapena masamba ouma kale kumawonjezera chiopsezo.
Ndapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa nthaka youma kwambiri kungapangitse kuti chomeracho chikhale cholimba kwambiri, choncho ndimakonda kuthirira pang'ono ndisanayambe kuthira feteleza, ndikuonetsetsa kuti pali chinyezi chomwe chimathandiza kugawa michere mofanana.
Kodi ndingatani kuti ndisamalire bwino nthaka ngakhale popanda zizindikiro zooneka za vuto?
Mwezi uliwonse ndimasiya madzi oyera akutuluka m'mbale popanda feteleza, ndikuchotsa zotsalira zilizonse zisanakhazikike mokwanira kuti ziwononge—njira yosavuta yopewera yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse pa zosonkhanitsira zanga zonse.
Kodi ndingachotse bwanji gawo lomwe lawonongeka kale nditazindikira kupsa?
Ndinadula nsonga ya muzu kapena tsamba lomwe lauma kale ndi lumo loyeretsedwa ndi mankhwala, ndikutsatira njira zomwezo zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ina yokhudza mizu yowola, ndikuonetsetsa kuti minofu yowolayo isapitirire kuwononga gawo lathanzi la kapangidwe kake.
Kodi ndingasiye bwanji kubereka kwakanthawi nditazindikira vutoli?
Ndimasiya kuthira feteleza kwa milungu ingapo pambuyo pa nthawi ya matenda a blight, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chomera chibwererenso popanda kupsinjika kwina, pang'onopang'ono ndikuyambiranso ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe ndinkagwiritsira ntchito ndisanachite izi.
Kusiyana pakati pa kupsa ndi kupsa ndi dzuwa, zonsezi zafotokozedwa kale.
Monga momwe ndafotokozera m'nkhani ina, kutentha kwa dzuwa nthawi zambiri kumakhudza dera la tsamba lomwe limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala, pomwe kutentha kwa feteleza kumayang'ana kwambiri nsonga ya muzu kapena m'mphepete mwa tsamba, kusiyana komwe kumathandiza kutsimikizira chomwe chimayambitsa.
Momwe ndinasinthira machitidwe anga pambuyo pophunzira kuchokera ku cholakwika chimenecho.
Ndinabwerera ku kutsatira mosamalitsa njira yochepetsera yomwe wopanga adalimbikitsa, ndikusiya lingaliro lolakwika lakuti "kukhazikika kwambiri" kungapangitse kuti pakhale kukula mwachangu, ndikumvetsa kuti mfundo imeneyi sikugwira ntchito pa zosowa zenizeni za mtundu uwu wovuta.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito muyeso wolondola m'malo moyerekeza molakwika mu dilution
Ndinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe choyezera kuti ndichepetse feteleza, m'malo moyerekeza ndi maso, ndikutsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa feteleza komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kofanana—ndalama zochepa zomwe zandiletsa kale kubwereza cholakwika chomwecho mtsogolo.
Kulemba feteleza uliwonse wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu kabuku kanga kolerera.
Ndalemba mu kabuku kanga kolerera, komwe ndatchula kale m'nkhani ina, tsiku ndi kuchepetsedwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse, zomwe zimandithandiza kusunga kusinthasintha ndikuzindikira mwachangu ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zakupsa zikugwirizana ndi umuna waposachedwa.
Kodi ndingamulimbikitse bwanji mlimi wina amene akufuna kuona zotsatira zachangu pa chomera chake?
Ndikufotokoza kuti kukula kwa maluwa a orchid abwino kumakhala kochedwa mwachibadwa kuposa zomera zina zambiri, ndipo kuyesa kufulumizitsa njirayi ndi feteleza wambiri nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa vuto losiyana kwambiri, kuwononga mizu m'malo molimbikitsa kukula msanga.
Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji pakati pa feteleza wamadzimadzi ndi feteleza womata kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo?
Ndimakonda feteleza wamadzimadzi wosungunuka m'madzi nthawi iliyonse ndikagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa feteleza womata amatulutsa michere m'njira yosalamulirika ndipo ndi wovuta kusintha, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuchuluka kwambiri pafupi ndi muzu womwe umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi gwero lokhazikikali.
Kodi ndingayang'anire bwanji momwe mizu imabwerera pambuyo poti yasiya kubereka?
Ndimafufuza mlungu uliwonse kuti ndione ngati mizu yatsopano, yobiriwira, komanso yathanzi ikutuluka, chizindikiro cholimbikitsa chakuti chomera chikuchira bwino kupsinjika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka, komwe nthawi zambiri kumawonekera mkati mwa milungu ingapo pambuyo poti kukonzako kwachitika.
Kodi ndingaphatikize bwanji kutsuka koteteza ku matenda ndi njira yodziwika bwino yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina?
Ndinaphatikizapo kutsuka kwa mwezi uliwonse kwa substrate mkati mwa ndondomeko ya bungwe yomwe yafotokozedwa kale m'nkhani ina, ndikulemba ntchitoyi pamodzi ndi zina zonse za zosonkhanitsa zonse, ndikuonetsetsa kuti chisamaliro chopewerachi sichiyiwalika pakati pa ntchito zina zosamalira nthawi zonse.
Mafunso omwe ndafunsidwa okhudza kuwotcha feteleza
Kodi chomeracho chimachira bwino feteleza ikapsa?
Kawirikawiri inde, makamaka ngati zapezeka msanga ndipo feteleza yayimitsidwa kwakanthawi, ngakhale kuti gawo lomwe lawonongeka silidzaberekanso, kukula kwatsopano nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwathanzi pambuyo pa kusintha kumeneku.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito feteleza wamba m'malo mwa feteleza wa maluwa a orchid?
Sindikulangiza, chifukwa mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mtundu uwu wa kupsa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu wina wa chomera.
Kodi ndisiye kupatsa feteleza ngati ndakhalapo ndi vutoli kale?
Sikofunikira kusiya kwathunthu, koma ndikupangira kuti muyambenso ndi kuchuluka kocheperako kuposa komwe mudagwiritsa ntchito kale, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono pokhapokha ngati chomeracho chikuwonetsa kuti chikulekerera bwino pakapita nthawi yochepa.
Kuphunzira za kuwotcha feteleza kunandiphunzitsa kuti nthawi zambiri si bwino kusamalira maluwa a orchid, zomwe zinandilimbikitsa kufunika kotsatira malangizo enaake m'malo modalira malingaliro abwino koma olakwika okhudza momwe mungathandizire kukula kwa zomera mwachangu.
